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Numpy and Matplotlib Basics Guide

This document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of the NumPy library in Python for working with numerical arrays and matrices. It shows how to create, manipulate, and visualize numeric data using NumPy and Matplotlib.

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prashanttarbundiya2
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63 views9 pages

Numpy and Matplotlib Basics Guide

This document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of the NumPy library in Python for working with numerical arrays and matrices. It shows how to create, manipulate, and visualize numeric data using NumPy and Matplotlib.

Uploaded by

prashanttarbundiya2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1/28/24, 5:22 PM Untitled0.

ipynb - Colaboratory

import numpy as np

a=np.array([1,2,3,4])
print(a)
b=np.array([1,2.3,4,5])
print(b)
a1=np.array([[1,2],[1,2]])
print(a1)

print(a.shape)
print(a.ndim)
print(a.dtype.name)
print(a.itemsize)
print(a.size)
print(type(a))
print(np.ndarray)

[1 2 3 4]
[1. 2.3 4. 5. ]
[[1 2]
[1 2]]
(4,)
1
int64
8
4
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>

import numpy as np

a=np.linspace(1,10,5) # (start+end)/n all time add the ratio


print(a)

e=np.ones(5)
f=np.zeros(5)
print(e,f)

a=np.array([1,2,3,4])
a=a+5
print(a)
a=a-5
print(a)
a=a*5
print(a)
a=a/5
print(a)

b=np.array([2,3,4,5,6])
h=b
b=b+4
print(b)
print(h)

k=np.copy(b)
k[0]=0
print(k)
print(b)

a=np.linspace(1,10,6)
print(a)

[ 1. 3.25 5.5 7.75 10. ]


[1. 1. 1. 1. 1.] [0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[6 7 8 9]
[1 2 3 4]
[ 5 10 15 20]
[1. 2. 3. 4.]
[ 6 7 8 9 10]
[2 3 4 5 6]
[ 0 7 8 9 10]
[ 6 7 8 9 10]
[ 1. 2.8 4.6 6.4 8.2 10. ]

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13dAeT5w4IADkZ1LART9AxGEls6qfzKW5#printMode=true 1/9
1/28/24, 5:22 PM Untitled0.ipynb - Colaboratory
import numpy as np
b=np.arange(10) # 0 to 9
print(b)

c=np.arange(5,10)
d=np.arange(10,1,-1)
print(c)
print(d)

[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
[5 6 7 8 9]
[10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2]

import numpy as np
a=np.array([1,2,3,4])
b=np.array([5,6,7,8])
c=np.concatenate([a,b])
print(c)

[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]

import numpy as np

a=np.array([[1,2,3,4],[2,3,4,5]])
print(a)
a=a+4 #+,-,*,/
print(a)
print(a.ndim)
print(a.shape)
print(a.size)
print(a.itemsize)
print(a.reshape(8,1))
print(a.reshape(2,4))

[[1 2 3 4]
[2 3 4 5]]
[[5 6 7 8]
[6 7 8 9]]
2
(2, 4)
8
8
[[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]]
[[5 6 7 8]
[6 7 8 9]]

b=np.empty([2,3])
print(b)
b=np.empty([3,3],dtype=int)
print(b)
b=np.empty([1,3],dtype=float)
print(b)

[[ 1. 2.8 4.6]
[ 6.4 8.2 10. ]]
[[ 4607182418800017408 0 0]
[-9223372036854775808 -4616189618054758400 -9223372036854775808]
[ 0 0 4607182418800017408]]
[[0. 0.99999869 1. ]]

import numpy as np

a=np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8])
b=np.array_split(a,[3,5])
print(b)

c=np.array([[1,2,3,4],[2,3,4,5]])
d=np.array_split(c,4)
print(d)

sp=np.hsplit(c,2)
print(sp)
sp=np.vsplit(c,2)
print(sp)

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13dAeT5w4IADkZ1LART9AxGEls6qfzKW5#printMode=true 2/9
1/28/24, 5:22 PM Untitled0.ipynb - Colaboratory

[array([1, 2, 3]), array([4, 5]), array([6, 7, 8])]


[array([[1, 2, 3, 4]]), array([[2, 3, 4, 5]]), array([], shape=(0, 4), dtype=int64), array([], shape=(0, 4), dtype=int64)]
[array([[1, 2],
[2, 3]]), array([[3, 4],
[4, 5]])]
[array([[1, 2, 3, 4]]), array([[2, 3, 4, 5]])]

import numpy as np

a=np.array([[1,2,3,4],[2,3,4,5],[4,5,6,7]])
print(a[0:2,:])
print(a[:,1:3])

b=np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6]) #indexing
print(b[2:-2])
print(b[0:1])
print(b[0:5:2])

c=np.zeros([2,2],dtype=int)
print(c)

c=np.zeros([3,2],dtype=float)
print(c)

d=np.eye(4)
print(d)

[[1 2 3 4]
[2 3 4 5]]
[[2 3]
[3 4]
[5 6]]
[3 4]
[1]
[1 3 5]
[[0 0]
[0 0]]
[[0. 0.]
[0. 0.]
[0. 0.]]
[[1. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 1. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 1. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 1.]]

A=np.ones([2,2],dtype=int)
print(A)

A=np.ones([3,1],dtype=float)
print(A)

[[1 1]
[1 1]]
[[1.]
[1.]
[1.]]

import numpy as np

a=np.array([[1,2,3,4],[2,3,4,5]])
b=np.empty([3,4],dtype=int)
print(b)

[[93953841706394 0 0 0]
[ 0 0 0 0]
[ 0 0 0 0]]

import numpy as np
a=np.array([[1,2,3,4],[2,3,4,5]])
d=np.concatenate([a,a],axis=0)
print(d)
x=np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6])
b=np.hstack(x)
c=np.vstack(x)
print(b)
print(c)

[[1 2 3 4]
[2 3 4 5]
[1 2 3 4]

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13dAeT5w4IADkZ1LART9AxGEls6qfzKW5#printMode=true 3/9
1/28/24, 5:22 PM Untitled0.ipynb - Colaboratory
[2 3 4 5]]
[1 2 3 4 5 6]
[[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]]

import numpy as np

a=np.array([[1,2,3,4],[2,3,4,5]])
a=a.reshape(4,2)
print(a)

a=([1,2,3,4,5])
b=([6,7,7,8,5])
c=np.hstack((a,b)) #np.vsplit and np.hsplit
d=np.vstack((a,b))
print(c)
print(d)

[[1 2]
[3 4]
[2 3]
[4 5]]
[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 5]
[[1 2 3 4 5]
[6 7 7 8 5]]

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x=([1,2,3])
y=([2,4,6])
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.xlabel("Score")
plt.ylabel("Match")
plt.title("Day-1")
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


y=([1,4,9,4,45,3,7])
plt.plot( y, linestyle='-', color='b', marker='o')
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13dAeT5w4IADkZ1LART9AxGEls6qfzKW5#printMode=true 4/9
1/28/24, 5:22 PM Untitled0.ipynb - Colaboratory

x = np.arange(0, 3 * np.pi, 0.1)


y = np.sin(x)
plt.title("sine wave graph")
plt.plot(x,y)
x = np.arange(0, 4 * np.pi, 0.015)
y_sin = np.sin(x)
y_cos = np.cos(x)
plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
plt.plot(x, y_sin)
plt.title('Sine Wave')
plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
plt.plot(x, y_cos)
plt.title('Cosine Wave')
plt.show()

<ipython-input-79-e3b57ab27b92>:8: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: Auto-removal of over


plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)

x = [0,2,3,4,5,6,7]
y1=[5,7,9,0,-1,6,8]
y2=[0,6,-2,-9,3,1,9]
plt.plot(x,y1,label="Day",linewidth=4,linestyle='dashed')
plt.plot(x,y2,label="Score")
plt.legend(loc=2)
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13dAeT5w4IADkZ1LART9AxGEls6qfzKW5#printMode=true 5/9
1/28/24, 5:22 PM Untitled0.ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


import numpy as np
a=np.array([1,2,3,4])
b=np.array([0,8,3,0])
plt.plot(a,b,'>:y')
plt.xlabel("Score")
plt.ylabel("Knowladge")
plt.title("Day-2")
plt.xticks(np.arange(5))
plt.yticks(np.arange(9))
plt.xticks(np.arange(1,5),['a','b','c','d'], rotation=45)
plt.grid()
plt.show()

x=np.arange(1,11)
y=x*3-2
plt.plot(x,y,marker='+',markeredgecolor='red',markersize='10')
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13dAeT5w4IADkZ1LART9AxGEls6qfzKW5#printMode=true 6/9
1/28/24, 5:22 PM Untitled0.ipynb - Colaboratory

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


import numpy as np
a=np.array([1,2,3,4])
b=np.array([9,8,3,3])
plt.bar(a,b)
plt.show()

a=np.array([3,6,9,1])
b=np.array([9,8,3,3])
plt.bar(a,b,width=0.6,color='pink')
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13dAeT5w4IADkZ1LART9AxGEls6qfzKW5#printMode=true 7/9
1/28/24, 5:22 PM Untitled0.ipynb - Colaboratory
city=np.array(['Morbi','Rajkot','Halvad','Delhi'])
temp=np.array([43,34,29,45])
plt.barh(city,temp)
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


import numpy as np
a=np.array([50,20,15,10,5])
b=np.array([0,0.2,0.3,0,0])
deps=['a','b','c','d','e']
plt.pie(a,b,labels=deps,colors=['blue','red','pink','yellow','green'])
plt.title("Pie Chart")
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #W3SCHOOLS


import numpy as np
a=np.array([1,2,3,4,9])
b=np.array([6,8,9,0,2])
plt.plot(a,b,marker='o',linestyle='',color='k')
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13dAeT5w4IADkZ1LART9AxGEls6qfzKW5#printMode=true 8/9
1/28/24, 5:22 PM Untitled0.ipynb - Colaboratory

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13dAeT5w4IADkZ1LART9AxGEls6qfzKW5#printMode=true 9/9

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