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LTI Systems: Convolution & Analysis

The document discusses time domain representation of linear time-invariant systems. It provides examples of convolution sums and impulse responses of cascaded and interconnected linear time-invariant systems. Students are asked to evaluate convolution sums, find impulse and step responses, and determine properties like causality and stability for different systems.

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Rohith Gowda
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83 views3 pages

LTI Systems: Convolution & Analysis

The document discusses time domain representation of linear time-invariant systems. It provides examples of convolution sums and impulse responses of cascaded and interconnected linear time-invariant systems. Students are asked to evaluate convolution sums, find impulse and step responses, and determine properties like causality and stability for different systems.

Uploaded by

Rohith Gowda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CMR Institute of Technology, Bangalore

Department(s): Electronics and Communication Engineering


Semester: 3 Section(s): A & C Lectures/week: 04
Subject: Basic Signal Processing Code: 21EC33
Course Instructor(s): Amol Kotade
Course duration: 31/10/22 to 11/2/23
Assignment No. 2

Module 4
Time Domain Representation of LTI Systems

1. Define the impulse response of a LTI system. State and explain briefly the properties
of convolution sum. (L1)
2. Show that an arbitrary signal 𝑥[𝑛] can be expressed as sum of weighted and shifted
discrete time impulses and derive the expression for convolution sum for a discrete time
LTI system.
∞

𝑥[𝑛] = ∑ 𝑥[𝑘]𝛿[𝑛 − 𝑘]
𝑘=−∞
3. Find the convolution sum of two sequences given as follows using graphical method,
tabulation method and identity property.
𝑥1 [𝑛]={1,2,3} 𝑥2 [𝑛]={2,1,4}
(L2)
↑ ↑
4. Find the convolution sum of two sequences given as follows using graphical method,
tabulation method and identity property.
𝑥1 [𝑛]={1,2,3} 𝑥2 [𝑛]={1,2,3,4}
↑ ↑
5. Convolve the sequence 𝑥1 [𝑛] and 𝑥2 [𝑛] given below

𝑥1 [𝑛] = 𝛼 𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] and 𝑥2 [𝑛] = 𝛽 𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] (L2)

6. Consider an input sequence 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛼 𝑛 𝑢[𝑛], 0 < 𝛼 < 1 and unit impulse response
ℎ[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛]. Find the output of the LTI system 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ ℎ[𝑛]. (L2)
7. Consider two LTI systems with unit sample responses ℎ1 [𝑛] and ℎ2 [𝑛] shown in the
figure. These two systems are cascaded as shown in the figure. Let 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛]. (L3)

Compute 𝑦[𝑛] by first computing 𝑤[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ ℎ1 [𝑛] and then computing

𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑤[𝑛] ∗ ℎ2 [𝑛] that is 𝑦(𝑛) = {𝑥[𝑛] ∗ ℎ1 [𝑛]} ∗ ℎ2 [𝑛].


a. Now first find by convolving ℎ1 [𝑛] and ℎ2 [𝑛] to obtain 𝑔[𝑛] = ℎ1 [𝑛] ∗ ℎ2 [𝑛] and
then compute 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ 𝑔[𝑛] that is 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ {ℎ1 [𝑛] ∗ ℎ2 [𝑛]}

8. Evaluate the discrete convolution sums given below.


a. 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛] ∗ 𝑢[𝑛 − 3]
1
b. 𝑦[𝑛] = ( )𝑛 𝑢[𝑛 − 2] ∗ 𝑢[𝑛]
2
c. 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝛽 𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] ∗ 𝑢[𝑛 − 3]
9. Consider the interconnection of LTI systems as depicted in the figures below. Impulse
response of each system is given as
ℎ1 [𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛], ℎ2 [𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛 + 2] − 𝑢[𝑛], ℎ3 [𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛 − 2], ℎ4 [𝑛] = 𝛼 𝑛 𝑢[𝑛].
Find the overall impulse response of the system.
10. Evaluate the step responses of LTI systems represented by the following impulse
responses. (L2)
1 𝑛
a) ℎ[𝑛] = (2) 𝑢[𝑛]
b) ℎ[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛] − 𝛿[𝑛 − 1]
c) ℎ[𝑛] = (−1)𝑛 {𝑢[𝑛 + 2] − 𝑢[𝑛 − 3]}
d) ℎ[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛]

11. For each of the impulse response listed below, determine whether the corresponding
system is i) memoryless ii) causal and iii) stable (L2)
1 𝑛
a. ℎ[𝑛] = (2) 𝑢[𝑛]
b. ℎ[𝑛] = 2𝑛 𝑢[−𝑛]
c. ℎ[𝑛] = 𝑒 2𝑛 𝑢[𝑛 − 1]
d. ℎ[𝑛] = 2𝑢[𝑛] − 2𝑢[𝑛 − 1]

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