1. First OS was created by: General motors 1956 RUN IBM for Mainframe computer.

2. First Microsoft OS: MS DOS 1981 invented by timothy Paterson

3. Latest Microsoft OS Window 10 in 2015

4. Latest MAC OS (Apple):

5. Latest IOS

6. Android OS Developed by: Google November 5, 2007

7. Latest Version of Android OS:

Windows Versions
 Latest version Window 11
 First MS DOS
 MacOS Versions
 2000 OS 10beta Kodiak
 2001 mai OS 10.0 Cheetah
 And 2020 mai Mac OS 11 Big Sur

Android Versions
 2008 mai Android 1.0 and 2009 mai android cup cake 1.5
 And latest is
 Android Operating System
 Founder of android Andy Rubin
 Android logo name Android green robot designed by Irina blok
 The android team called it Bugdroid
 Android robot is green because Google primarily uses it for revenue sharing…
 It is for mobile os
 Developed by andy rubin
 It is open source
 Code written in Java,C, C++
 Unix operating system
 Unix systems use a centralized OS kernel which is responsible for managing the entire
system.
 Shell is the interface between the user and the kernel.
 Example are IBM AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, Darwin, macOS X, etc.
 It was developed by AT&T Corporation’s Bell Laboratories in the late 1960s

Linux Operating System

 It is derived from UNIX.
 Linux is not UNIX, but it is a Unix-like operating system.
 Linux is a UNIX clone that is developed from scratch by linus Torvalds and team.

 Linux is just the kernel and not the complete OS.

 Linux is only the kernel while linux distrubutions can be treted as the OS.
 Linux is also known as Linux dustro.
 It is consist of Linux kernel, GNU system, GNU utilities, libraries, compiler,
additional software, documentation, a window system, window manager and a
desktop environment.
 It is both CUI and GUI
 It is virus free
 Software included in Linux distribution is free and open source.
 Google’s popular Android mobile OS is based on Linux.
 Open source OS
 Example Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Red Hat, Android, etc..

 It is one of the the popular version of UNIX operating system.

 Open Source Operating Sytem As it is source code is freely available
 The kernel is a program at the heart of the Linux OS
 The linux os was developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991.

FEATURES
 Portable means software can work on different types of hardware in same way.
 Open source
 Multi User means multiple users can access system resources like
memory/ram/application programs at same time.
 Multiprogramming – Linux is a multiprogramming system means multiple
applications can run at same time.
 Hierarchical File System – Linux provides a standard file structure in which system
files/user files are arranged.
 Shell- Linux provides a special interpreter program which can be used to execute
commands of the operating system. It can be used to do various types of
operations, call application programs, etc.
 Security- Linux provides user security using authentication features like password
protection/controlled access to specific files/ encryption of data.
 Once you have Linux installed you no longer need an antivirus! Linux is a highly
secure system. More so, there is a global development community constantly
 looking at ways to enhance its security. With each upgrade, the OS becomes more
secure and robust.

 Founder of window Bills Gates

MICROSOFT
 MNC of America
 HQ Redmond, Washington
 Founder Bills gates and paul allen
 CEO
 MICROSOFT PRODUCTS
 Microsoft windows line of operating systems
 Microsoft office suite
 Its Browser internet explorer and edge web browsers.
 Game xbox video game console
 PC Microsoft Suface lineup of touchscreen personal computer

WINDOWS OS
Developed by Microsoft

 User interface is GUI based

 OS type is proprietary means paid is means closed source software
 Its first version
 Name- Window 1.0
 Year- 1985

Its latest version window 11 in 2021

WINDOWS VERSION

1. MS DOC
2. WINDOW 1.0 – 2.0
3. WINDOWS 3.0-3.1
4. WINDOWS95
5. WINDOWS98
6. WINDOWS ME MEANS MILLENNIUM EDITION
7. WINDOWS NT 3.1-4.0
8. WINDOWS 2000
9. WINDOWS XP
 10. WINDOWS VISTA
11. WINDOWS 7
12. WINDOWS 8 -8.1
13. WINDOWS 10
14. WINDOWS 11

 Windows 10 In 2015
 Windows 7 launch year 2009 and ended 14 Jan 2020
 Windows XP launch year 2001 and end 8 april 2014
 Windows assistant is Cortana
 Windows 10 browser is edge
 Windows written in C + Assembly
 Windows Database called Registry.
 Protection offered by Microsoft is called Microsoft Defender
 Window File Manager is called windows explorer or file explorer
 Main screen of window is called Tabletop
 The first screen which appears when windows is loaded is called Desktop
 The small picture on the screen is known as Icons
 Windows Desktop includes work area + Taskbar
 Action center is where you’ll find app notification and quick action
 Windows safe mode is to allow you to troubleshoot windows.
 Safe mode shortcut is f4 or f8 latest is f8
 Window Task Manager Shortcut Ctrl+Alt+Del or Ctrl+Shift+Esc
 Microsoft Drive Optimizer is called Disk Defragmentation
 Is the process of reorganizing the data stored on the hard drive so that related
pieces of data are put back together, all lined up in a continuous fashion.

MS WORD

Title bar
Menu bar

Tool bar

Ctrl +G for go to window and in this option page section line

bookmark comment footnotes and endnotes etc.

Key F12 opens save as dialog box

Ctrl + F12 to open the open dialog box

F1 is used for the help purpose

F3 search karne ka