‫ميحرلا نمحرلا هللا‬ ‫بسم‬

SUDAN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY

Kassala Center [Engineering College]
Computer Engineering

Digital Images Processing Quiz

Lecturer: Dr. Amir Ahmed Omer Yousif

Answer *all* Questions

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Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the correct answer

1. What is Digital Image Processing?

a) It’s an application that alters digital videos

b) It’s a software that allows altering digital pictures

c) It’s a system that manipulates digital medias

d) It’s a machine that allows altering digital images

Answer: b

2. Which of the following process helps in Image enhancement?

a) Digital Image Processing

b) Analog Image Processing

c) Both a and b

d) None of the above

Answer: c

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3. Among the following, functions that can be performed by digital image
processing is?

a) Fast image storage and retrieval

b) Controlled viewing

c) Image reformatting

d) All of the above

Answer: d

4. Which of the following is an example of Digital Image Processing?

a) Computer Graphics

b) Pixels

c) Camera Mechanism

d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d

5. What are the categories of digital image processing?

a) Image Enhancement

b) Image Classification and Analysis

c) Image Transformation

d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d

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6. How does picture formation in the eye vary from image formation in a
camera?

a) Fixed focal length

b) Varying distance between lens and imaging plane

c) No difference

d) Variable focal length

Answer: d

7. What are the names of the various colour image processing categories?

a) Pseudo-color and Multi-color processing

b) Half-color and pseudo-color processing

c) Full-color and pseudo-color processing

d) Half-color and full-color processing

Answer: c

8. Which characteristics are taken together in chromaticity?

a) Hue and Saturation

b) Hue and Brightness

c) Saturation, Hue, and Brightness

d) Saturation and Brightness

Answer: a

9. Which of the following statement describe the term pixel depth?

a) It is the number of units used to represent each pixel in RGB space

b) It is the number of mm used to represent each pixel in RGB space

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c) It is the number of bytes used to represent each pixel in RGB space

d) It is the number of bits used to represent each pixel in RGB space

Answer: d

10. The aliasing effect on an image can be reduced using which of the
following methods?

a) By reducing the high-frequency components of image by clarifying the image

b) By increasing the high-frequency components of image by clarifying the image

c) By increasing the high-frequency components of image by blurring the image

d) By reducing the high-frequency components of image by blurring the image

Answer: d

11. Which of the following is the first and foremost step in Image Processing?

a) Image acquisition

b) Segmentation

c) Image enhancement

d) Image restoration

Answer: a

12. Which of the following image processing approaches is the fastest, most
accurate, and flexible?

a) Photographic

b) Electronic

c) Digital

d) Optical

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Answer: c

13. Which of the following is the next step in image processing after
compression?

a) Representation and description

b) Morphological processing

c) Segmentation

d) Wavelets

Answer: b

14. ___________ determines the quality of a digital image.

a) The discrete gray levels

b) The number of samples

c) discrete gray levels & number of samples

d) None of the mentioned

Answer: c

15. Image processing involves how many steps?

a) 7

b) 8

c) 13

d) 10

Answer: d

16. Which of the following is the abbreviation of JPEG?

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a) Joint Photographic Experts Group

b) Joint Photographs Expansion Group

c) Joint Photographic Expanded Group

d) Joint Photographic Expansion Group

Answer: a

17. Which of the following is the role played by segmentation in image

processing?

a) Deals with property in which images are subdivided successively into smaller regions

b) Deals with partitioning an image into its constituent parts or objects

c) Deals with extracting attributes that result in some quantitative information of interest

d) Deals with techniques for reducing the storage required saving an image, or
the bandwidth required transmitting it

Answer: b

18. The digitization process, in which the digital image comprises M rows
and N columns, necessitates choices for M, N, and the number of grey levels
per pixel, L. M and N must have which of the following values?

a) M have to be positive and N have to be negative integer

b) M have to be negative and N have to be positive integer

c) M and N have to be negative integer

d) M and N have to be positive integer

Answer: d

19. Which of the following tool is used in tasks such as zooming, shrinking,
rotating, etc.?

a) Filters

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b) Sampling

c) Interpolation

d) None of the Mentioned

Answer: c

20. The effect caused by the use of an insufficient number of intensity levels
in smooth areas of a digital image _____________

a) False Contouring

b) Interpolation

c) Gaussian smooth

d) Contouring

Answer: a

21. What is the procedure done on a digital image to alter the values of its
individual pixels known as?

a) Geometric Spacial Transformation

b) Single Pixel Operation

c) Image Registration

d) Neighbourhood Operations

Answer: b

22. Points whose locations are known exactly in the input and reference
images are used in Geometric Spacial Transformation.

a) Known points

b) Key-points

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c) Réseau points

d) Tie points

Answer: d

23. ___________ is a commercial use of Image Subtraction.

a) MRI scan

b) CT scan

c) Mask mode radiography

d) None of the Mentioned

Answer: c

24. Approaches to image processing that work directly on the pixels of

incoming image work in ____________

a) Spatial domain

b) Inverse transformation

c) Transform domain

d) None of the Mentioned

Answer: a

25. Which of the following in an image can be removed by using a

smoothing filter?

a) Sharp transitions of brightness levels

b) Sharp transitions of gray levels

c) Smooth transitions of gray levels

d) Smooth transitions of brightness levels

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Answer: b

26. Region of Interest (ROI) operations is generally known as _______

a) Masking

b) Dilation

c) Shading correction

d) None of the Mentioned

Answer: a

27. Which of the following comes under the application of image blurring?

a) Image segmentation

b) Object motion

c) Object detection

d) Gross representation

Answer: d

28. Which of the following filter’s responses is based on the pixels ranking?

a) Sharpening filters

b) Nonlinear smoothing filters

c) Geometric mean filter

d) Linear smoothing filters

Answer: b

29. Which of the following illustrates three main types of image enhancing
functions?
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a) Linear, logarithmic and power law

b) Linear, logarithmic and inverse law

c) Linear, exponential and inverse law

d) Power law, logarithmic and inverse law

Answer: d

30. Which of the following is the primary objective of sharpening of an image?

a) Decrease the brightness of the image

b) Increase the brightness of the image

c) Highlight fine details in the image

d) Blurring the image

Answer: c

31. Which of the following operation is done on the pixels in sharpening the
image, in the spatial domain?

a) Differentiation

b) Median

c) Integration

d) Average

View Answer

32. ________ is the principle objective of Sharpening, to highlight transitions.

a) Brightness

b) Pixel density

c) Composure
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d) Intensity

View Answer

33. _________ enhance Image Differentiation?

a) Pixel Density

b) Contours

c) Edges

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

34. Which of the following fact is correct for an image?

a) An image is the multiplication of illumination and reflectance component

b) An image is the subtraction of reflectance component from illumination

component

c) An image is the subtraction of illumination component from reflectance

component

d) An image is the addition of illumination and reflectance component

View Answer

35. Which of the following occurs in Unsharp Masking?

a) Subtracting blurred image from original

b) Blurring the original image

c) Adding a mask to the original image

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

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36. Which of the following makes an image difficult to enhance?

a) Dynamic range of intensity levels

b) High noise

c) Narrow range of intensity levels

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

37. _________ is the process of moving a filter mask over the image and
computing the sum of products at each location.

a) Nonlinear spatial filtering

b) Convolution

c) Correlation

d) Linear spatial filtering

View Answer

38. Which side of the greyscale is the components of the histogram

concentrated in a dark image?

a) Medium

b) Low

c) Evenly distributed

d) High

View Answer

39. Which of the following is the application of Histogram Equalisation?

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a) Blurring

b) Contrast adjustment

c) Image enhancement

d) None of the Mentioned

View Answer

40. Which of the following is the expansion of PDF, in uniform PDF?

a) Probability Density Function

b) Previously Derived Function

c) Post Derivation Function

d) Portable Document Format

View Answer

41. ____________ filter is known as averaging filters.

a) Bandpass

b) Low pass

c) High pass

d) None of the Mentioned

View Answer

42. What is/are the resultant image of a smoothing filter?

a) Image with reduced sharp transitions in gray levels

b) Image with high sharp transitions in gray levels

c) None of the mentioned

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d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

43. The response for linear spatial filtering is given by the relationship
__________

a) Difference of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel

under filter mask

b) Product of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under

filter mask

c) Sum of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under filter
mask

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

44. ___________ is/are the feature(s) of a highpass filtered image.

a) An overall sharper image

b) Have less gray-level variation in smooth areas

c) Emphasized transitional gray-level details

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

45. The filter order of a Butterworth lowpass filter determines whether it is a

very sharp or extremely smooth filter function, or an intermediate filter
function. Which of the following filters does the filter approach if the parameter
value is very high?

a) Gaussian lowpass filter

b) Ideal lowpass filter

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c) Gaussian & Ideal lowpass filters

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

46. Which of the following image component is characterized by a slow spatial

variation?

a) Reflectance and Illumination components

b) Reflectance component

c) Illumination component

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

47. Gamma Correction is defined as __________

a) Light brightness variation

b) A Power-law response phenomenon

c) Inverted Intensity curve

d) None of the Mentioned

View Answer

48. ____________________ is known as the highlighting the contribution made

to total image by specific bits instead of highlighting intensity-level changes.

a) Bit-plane slicing

b) Intensity Highlighting

c) Byte-Slicing

d) None of the Mentioned

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View Answer

49. Which gray-level transformation increases the dynamic range of gray-level

in the image?

a) Negative transformations

b) Contrast stretching

c) Power-law transformations

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

50. What is/are the gray-level slicing approach(es)?

a) To brighten the pixels gray-value of interest and preserve the background

b) To give all gray level of a specific range high value and a low value to all
other gray levels

c) All of the mentioned

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Chapterwise Multiple Choice Questions on Digital Image Processing

Digital Image Processing MCQ - Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

Our 1000+ MCQs focus on all topics of the Digital Image Processing subject,
covering 100+ topics. This will help you to prepare for exams, contests, online
tests, quizzes, viva-voce, interviews, and certifications. You can practice these
Dr. Amir Ahmed Omer Yousif
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MCQs chapter by chapter starting from the 1st chapter or you can jump to any
chapter of your choice.

Basic of Digital Image Processing

Digital Image Fundamentals

Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering

Filtering in Frequency Domain

Image Restoration and Reconstruction

Color Image Processing

Image Compression

Morphological Image Processing

Image Segmentation

Representation and Description

Wavelet based Image Processing

Image Enhancement

Object Recognition

1. MCQ on Basic of Digital Image Processing

The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on digital image
processing introduction, steps and components.

Introduction to Digital Image Processing

Steps in Image Processing

Components of Image Processing System

2. Multiple Choice Question on Digital Image Fundamentals

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The section contains questions and answers on image sampling and
quantization, image sensing and acquisition, electromagnetic spectrum,
relationship between pixels, mathematical tools of digital image processing.

Basics Of Image Sampling & Quantization

Representing Digital Images

Image Sampling and Quantization

Image Sensing and Acquisition

Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum

Mathematical Tools in Digital Image Processing

Basic Relationships between Pixels

3. Digital Image Processing MCQ on Intensity Transformations and Spatial

Filtering

The section contains MCQs on smoothing and sharpening spatial filters,

intensity transformation functions, spatial filtering and its fundamentals, spatial
enhancement methods, histogram processing, smoothing linear and non-linear
spatial filters, fuzzy techniques for intensity, transformation and filtering,
unsharp masking, intensity transformation techniques, piecewise-linear
transformation functions, noise reduction by spatial and domain filtering.

Smoothing Spatial Filters

Basic Intensity Transformation Functions

Sharpening Spatial Filters-1

Sharpening Spatial Filters-2

Sharpening Spatial Filters-3

Combining Spatial Enhancements Methods

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Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering

Histogram Processing-1

Histogram Processing-2

Smoothing Spacial Filters

Smoothing Linear Spatial Filters

Smoonthing Nonlinear Spatial Filter

Spatial Filtering

Filtering in Frequency Domain

Smoothing Frequency-Domain Filters

Unsharp Masking, High-boost filtering and Emphasis Filtering

Homomorphic filtering

Intensity Transformation Functions

Fuzzy Techniques – Transformations and Filtering

Piecewise-Linear Transformation Functions

Noise Reduction by Spatial Filtering

Fuzzy Techniques for Intensity

Discrete Fourier Transform Implementation

Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering

Smoothing and Sharpening

Noise Models

4. Digital Image Processing MCQ on Filtering in Frequency Domain

The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on frequency

domain filtering basics, dft of one and two variables, fourier transform of

Dr. Amir Ahmed Omer Yousif

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sampled functions, image sharpening, smoothing and implementation, 2-d
discrete fourier transform, sampling and selective filtering.

Gaussain Lowpass and Sharpening Frequency-Domain Filters

Basics of Frequency Domain Filtering

DFT of One Variable

DFT of Two Variables

Fourier Transform of Sampled Functions

Image Sharpening

Image Smoothing

Implementation

Preliminary Concepts of Frequency Domain Filtering

Properties of 2-D Discrete Fourier Transform

Sampling

Selective Filtering

Filtering in the Frequency Domain

5. Digital Image Processing Multiple Choice Question on Image Restoration

and Reconstruction

The section contains questions and answers on relationship between pixels,

visual perception, adaptive filters, bandpass and band reject filters, geometric
mean filters, inverse filters, notch and static filters, wiener filtering, fourier
transform of functions and variables, noise restoration and reduction, least
squares filtering and degradation function estimation.

Elements of Visual Perception

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Relationships between Pixels

Adaptive Filters

Bandpass and Bandreject Filters

Constrained Least Squares Filtering

Estimating the Degradation Function

Geometric Mean Filter

Image Reconstructions from Projections

Inverse Filtering

Mean Filters

Model of Image Restoration and Degradation Process

Notch Filters

Order Statistic Filters

Wiener Filtering

Sampling – Fourier Transform of Sampled Functions

Discrete Fourier Transform of One Variable

Extension to Functions of Two Variables

Restoration in the Presence of Noise

Periodic Noise Reduction

Linear, Position-Invariant Degradations

Degradation Function Estimation

Constrained Least Squares Filtering

6. MCQ on Color Image Processing

Dr. Amir Ahmed Omer Yousif

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The section contains MCQs on color transformation and segmentation, full
color and pseudo color image processing, image construction and formulation,
color slicing and correction.

Color Fundamentals

Color Models

Color Transformations

Color Segmentation

Full Color Image Processing

Noise in Color Images

Pseudo color Image Processing

Image Segmentation based on Color

Color Image Compression

Geometric Transformations

Color Formulationon

Color Slicing

Color Correction

7. Digital Image Processing Multiple Choice Question on Image Compression

The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on compression

methods basics and fundamentals, bit plane and block transform coding, digital
image watermarking, run length and symbol based coding, lossy and error free
compression, image compression standards and models, multiresolution
expansions and compression methods.

Basic Compression Methods

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Bit Plane Coding

Block Transform Coding

Digital Image Watermarking

Fundamentals of Image Compression

Lossless Predictive Coding

Lossy Predictive Coding

Run Length Coding

Symbol Based Coding

Multiresolution Expansions

Redundancy in Images

Image Compression Models

Error Free Compression

Lossy Compression

Image Compression Standards

Compression Methods

8. Multiple Choice Question on Morphological Image Processing

The section contains questions and answers on boundry extraction, complex

hull, erosion and dilation, gray scale morphology, hit or miss transform,
morphological reconstruction, skeletons and pruning, thinning and thickening,
morphological algorithms, grey scale morphology applications.

Boundary Extraction and Hole Filling

Complex Hull

Erosion and Dilation

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Extraction of Connected Components

Gray Scale Morphology

Hit or Miss Transform

Morphological Reconstruction

Opening and Closing

Skeletons and Pruning

Thinning and Thickening

Morphology- Erosion and Dilation

Morphological Algorithms

Dilation and Erosion

The Hit or Miss Transformation

Some Basic Morphological Algorithms

Applications of Grey-Scale Morphology

9. Digital Image Processing MCQ on Image Segmentation

The section contains MCQs on edge detection, edge linking and boundary
detection, line and point detection, thresholding and variable thresholding,
image segmentation, segmentation using morphological watersheds and
boundary segments.

Advanced Techniques for Edge Detection

Edge Detection

Edge Linking and Boundary Detection

Fundamentals of Image Segmentation

Line Detection

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Multple Thresholds

Point Detection

Region Based Segmentation

Segmentation Using Morphological Watersheds

Thresholding

Use of Motion in Segmentation

Variable Thresholding

Point,Line and Edge Detection

Segmentation by Morphological Watershed

Boundary Segments

10. Digital Image Processing Multiple Choice Question on Representation and

Description

The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on regional and
boundary descriptors, boundary following, chain codes, perimeter polygons,
description principal and components, signatures, decision recognition,
structural methods, detection of discontinuities and relation descriptors.

Regional Descriptors

Boundary Descriptors

Boundary Following

Chain Codes

Polygonal Approximations Using Minimum Perimeter Polygons

Principal Components for Description

Signatures

Representation
Dr. Amir Ahmed Omer Yousif
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Components for Description

Recognition Based on Decision

Structural Methods

Detection Of Discontinuities

Relational Descriptors

11. Multiple Choice Question on Wavelet based Image Processing

The section contains questions and answers on wavelet transform in one and
two dimensions, fast wavelet transform and wavelet packets.

Wavelet Transforms in One Dimension

Fast Wavelet Transform

Wavelet Transforms in Two Dimensions

Wavelet Packets

12. Digital Image Processing MCQ on Image Enhancement

The section contains MCQs on spatial and grey level resolutions, zooming and
shrinking, image enhancement basics, histogram equalization, histogram
specification, logic and arithmetic operations enhancement, first and second
order derivatives for enhancement and laplacian in frequency domain.

Spatial and Grey-Level Resolutions and Aliasing

Zooming and Shrinking Digital Images

Relationship between Pixels and Image Enhancement Basics

Basic Grey Level Transformation

Histogram Equalization and Processing

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Histogram Specification and Use of Histogram Statistics for Image
Enhancement

Enhancement using Logic Operations

Enhancement using Arithmetic Operations

Use of Second Order Derivative for Enhancement

Use of First Order Derivative for Enhancement

Laplacian in Frequency Domain

Elements of Information Theory

13. Digital Image Processing Multiple Choice Question on Object Recognition

The section contains multiple choice questions and answers on patterns and
pattern classes, template and shape matching, optimum statistical classifiers,
syntactic recognition of string and trees.

Patterns and Pattern Classes

Template matching

Optimum Statistical Classifiers

Neural Networks

Matching Shape Numbers

Syntactic Recognition of String

Syntactic Recognition of Trees

If you would like to learn "Digital Image Processing" thoroughly, you should
attempt to work on the complete set of 1000+ MCQs - multiple choice questions
and answers mentioned above. It will immensely help anyone trying to crack an
exam or an interview.

Dr. Amir Ahmed Omer Yousif

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Wish you the best in your endeavor to learn and master Digital Image
Processing!

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49. Which gray-level transformation increases the dynamic range of gray-level

in the image?

a) Negative transformations

b) Contrast stretching

c) Power-law transformations

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

50. What is/are the gray-level slicing approach(es)?

a) To brighten the pixels gray-value of interest and preserve the background

b) To give all gray level of a specific range high value and a low value to all
other gray levels

c) All of the mentioned

d) None of the mentioned

Dr. Amir Ahmed Omer Yousif

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