Te-form no tsukurikata
＿
（１） Doshi no Group
Group 1 (70%) Group 2 (30%) Irregular (two words)
nomi masu tabe masu mi masu shimasu kimasu
i e i
(5%)
(25%)
8 words for
beginner level
（２） Te-form no tsukurikata (How to make te-form)
Group 1 (70%) Group 2 (30%) Irregular (two words)
① kakimasu ka ite shimasu → shite
tabe masu
e te
② nugimasu nu ide kimasu → kite
mi masu
i te
③ kashimasu ka shite
④ shinimasu shinde
okimasu (get up)
⑤ yobimasu yo nde
orimasu (get off)
⑥ nomimasu no nde abimasu (bathe)
kimasu (wear)
⑦ kaimasu ka tte mimasu (watch, see, look)
imasu (be, stay)
⑧ machimasu ma tte karimasu (borrow)
dekimasu (can, be ready)
⑨ urimasu u tte
Group 1 no doshi (Group 1 verbs)
kakimasu kaite
kakimasu kaite write okimasu okite put, place
kikimasu kiite listen, hear, ask arukimasu aruite walk
nakimasu naite cry ikimasu * itte (exception) go
nugimasu nuide
nugimasu nuide take clothes off isogimasu isoide hurry (up)
oyogimasu oyoide swim
1/4
kashimasu kashite
kashimasu kashite lend sagashimasu sagashite look for
oshimasu oshite push hanashimasu hanashite talk, speak
keshimasu keshite turn off, erase
Wakarimashita.
shinimasu shinde
shinimasu shinde die
yobimasu yonde
yobimasu yonde call erabimasu erande choose
asobimasu asonde play, make a game
nomimasu nonde
nomimasu nonde drink sumimasu sunde live
yomimasu yonde read yasumimasu yasunde take a day off, rest
kaimasu katte
kaimasu katte buy haraimasu haratte pay
aimasu atte meet, see (person) waraimasu waratte laugh, smile
iimasu itte say, tell araimasu aratte wash
suimasu sutte smoke moraimasu moratte receive
utaimasu utatte sing sasoimasu sasotte invite
tsukaimasu tsukatte use
machimasu matte
machimasu matte wait for mochimasu motte have, hold
tachimasu tatte stand up
urimasu utte
urimasu utte sell okurimasu okutte send
torimasu totte take kaerimasu kaette return
norimasu notte ride, get on hashirimasu hashitte run
furimasu futte fall (rain) suwarimasu suwatte sit down
shirimasu shitte know wakarimasu wakatte understand
arimasu atte be, exist gambarimasu gambatte do one’s best
tsukurimasu tsukutte make
2/4
＿
Group 2 no doshi (Group 2 verbs)
tabe masu
e te
tabemasu tabete eat sutemasu suttee throw away
nemasu nete sleep tsukemasu tsukete turn on
misemasu misete show oshiemasu oshiete teach, tell
agemasu agete give oboemasu oboete memorize, remember
akemasu akete open wasuremasu wasurete forget, forget to
take, leave
shimemasu shimete shut, close
iremasu irete put in tsukaremasu tsukarete get tired
mi masu
i te
mimasu mite see, watch, look okimasu okite get up
imasu ite be, exist abimasu abite bathe
kimasu kite wear, put on karimasu karite borrow
dekimasu dekite can orimasu orite get off
Irregular no doshi (Irregular verbs)
＿
shimasu shite do fukushu（o）shimasu review, look over
denwa（o）shimasu call unten（o）shimasu drive
＿
－
benkyo（o）shimasu study kop i （o）shimasu make a copy
－ －
shigoto（o）shimasu work pat i （o）shimasu give a party
kaigi（o）shimasu have a meeting chekku（o）shimasu check
＿
kaimono（o）shimasu shop [supotsu]（o）shimasu play (sports)
－
soji（o）shimasu clean bikkuri shimasu be surprised
sentaku（o）shimasu wash the clothes nombiri shimasu relax
－
ryoko（o）shimasu take a trip kimasu kite come
yoyaku（o）shimasu make a reservation motte kimasu bring (inanimate)
3/4
Group 2 “...i masu” 8 verbs’ story
【Story 1】
Asa, okimasu. ２dan-beddo no ue kara orimasu.
（okite） （orite）
＿ okimasu (get up)
Shawa o abimasu. Fuku o kimasu. orimasu (get off)
（abite） （kite） abimasu (bathe)
kimasu (wear)
(Then you go to the living room.) mimasu (watch, see, look)
＿ imasu (be, stay)
Kicchin o mimasu. Okasan ga imasu. karimasu (borrow)
（mite） （ite） dekimasu (can, be ready)
(Your mother is not going to cook breakfast for you. So you have to cook by yourself.)
＿
Epuron o karimasu. Ryori ga dekimasu. Asagohan ga dekimasu.
(apron) （karite） （dekite） （dekite）
can be ready
“... ga dekimasu.” BP1-24
【Story 2】
＿
Asa, beddo ni imasu. Okimasu. Shawa o abimasu. Fuku o kimasu.
＿
Nyusu o mimasu.
＿
Basu o orimasu. Toshokan de hon o karimasu. Toshokan de benkyo ga dekimasu.
4/4
