21ECV0602T- Value added course
Project Report
Submitted by
RA2211004040006 – Surya.V
RA2211004040017-Paramesh Karthick.H
RA2211004040032-Gowtham.S
RA2211004040045-Priyanka
RA2211004040048-Dayanand VR
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Vadapalani Campus, Chennai – 26
NOV-2023
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this report is the bonafide work of
RA2211004040006 – Surya.V
RA2211004040017-Paramesh Karthick.H
RA2211004040032-Gowtham.S
RA2211004040045-Priyanka
RA2211004040048-Dayanand VR
of IIrd year 3rd semester Electronics and Communication Engineering who
carried out the project work of Subject Code/ Name 21ECV0602T Value added
course in the year 2023-2024.
Signature of Faculty-In Charge Signature of HoD
Mrs.V Bhuvaneshwari Dr. A. Shirly Edward
Assistant Professor Head of the Department
Dept. of Electronics and Communication Dept. of Electronics and Communication
Engineering., Engineering.,
Date:
HALF ADDER
Aim
To make a half adder circuit USING TINKERCAD Software .
Component used
Bread Board
IC 7400(NAND Gate)
IC 7408(OR Gate)
Resistor
LED
Power Supply
Circuit Diagram
SIMULATION
Explanation of the working model
A half adder is a digital circuit that adds two binary digits (bits) and produces a sum bit and a
carry bit. It is the simplest form of an adder. Half adders are used to perform addition in many
digital circuits, including full adders, counters, and arithmetic logic units (ALUs).
In Tinkercad, you can create a half adder circuit by using the following components:
One AND gate
Two wires
Two switches
The NAND gates are used to calculate the sum bit and the carry bit. The AND gate is used to
calculate the carry bit. The wires are used to connect the components together. The switches are
used to input the two binary digits that you want to add.
Here are the steps on how to create a half adder circuit in Tinkercad:
1. Open Tinkercad and create a new circuit.
2. Add two NAND gates, one AND gate, two wires, and two switches to your circuit.
3. Connect the input switches to the NAND gates.
4. Connect the outputs of the NAND gates to the AND gate.
5. Connect the output of the AND gate to the carry bit output pin.
6. Connect the outputs of the NAND gates to the sum bit output pin.
7. Test your circuit by inputting different binary digits into the input switches and observing the
outputs of the sum bit and carry bit output pins.
Here is an explanation of how the half adder circuit works:
The first NAND gate calculates the sum bit. The sum bit is equal to 1 if either of the input bits is
equal to 1, and 0 if both of the input bits are equal to 0 or both of the input bits are equal to 1.
The second NAND gate calculates the carry bit. The carry bit is equal to 1 if both of the input
bits are equal to 1, and 0 if either of the input bits is equal to 0 or both of the input bits are equal
to 0.
The AND gate combines the outputs of the two NAND gates to calculate the carry bit. The carry
bit is equal to 1 if either of the input bits is equal to 1 and the other input bit is equal to 0, and 0 if
both of the input bits are equal to 0 or both of the input bits are equal to 1.
The half adder circuit is a simple but important digital circuit. It is used to perform addition in
many other digital circuits.
Result
The above given circuits are successfully stimulated.
