Unt -— ucctiosdl ‘Blocks ” ob: a Commpates = (Pv, Meroory sinppab:- outpue | Subs qstenss Cobol UBit 5 Computer Orgacixaoo ond Pidhecalwd!L Nod Neurnane 4 Fila ge shaw I 21 Le Dota, Representation: she ‘pissed Repcts LariOn y” fed o08,) ager point Repitcend ato jeharacter \epiecerckion , Conpaeet Pechiieckune Pritinebic = Totege: addition ond ailotradkion, Ripple cerry Adder /Comy lookahead adderjetc, Mutphation -sbit aed ade octh> VP > Cony Cove voultipher ekc .pision reStoting anc nop restoring Anchnigues, looting ‘Point attoraetic) » ad so og bo eed ca di ee eae © Scanned with OKEN Scannersyche? a cane © scanned with OKEN Scannering Oritelepoy— tepkiel _ p38ce 056 -Roroilifaes Nala. ‘aitcaations bai be the Se of dal povided! (Hae) 4 Gla Tapa Unt Computers | ee intel. os Depur-/units, ushich, ygods the fe _Stordavd input: Aevice, j¢1)/ Keyboard... Wher OXY pressed, Keyboard Controller AD cpe/Merory” | pr sh me Neuse! Meyoecd, ‘Toystick |hockerfka ekex , Scanner’ ete 1" i fis Prlbmetc Ord dogic Uni (BLO) ALY 4 ee oy Vogic circuits We’ 'ackdes, cove . ih Opesotions of oddition , moulipi bg enka oA logic mrpesson et sy Go| Memeny ‘ont |stotes dpe sHiuctions (cade) tha abd results OF @ eke! “Memory Upie is dascifs dos, |) ata a ie este TE Seecedony /oashony Mery ' OK MeO ic a Semicon ‘ q Mt eB: Whbs \cond wets) meg + Run Ame | ¥ Se ir ermal 2 Main mation | ic ‘cocsied cain of, pond + primar ca is i a ae escent wit ig Volotile 19 asta © scanned with OKEN Scannerstory /-Pasiliog Meroorgie , Additonal Reqivememt BP) thecrowy ‘could ‘be Sapp covtony alte ok CHEB Sdrordany remmones Gte abe re rodtate |! Cortel, Onis gis pre corn ackwiie, of a) units by. SSeing Gotoh sqrels contd 947s 6 by Conte! Gott qovern. the data! transfers ors ren appropiate opeatirs take place: conti! uct repels om decides dtp’! Eft fet et | petbomeed + Used 40 , CORO of both soput foutpat - pat Oe = CBespataes obey “Compatction fetus be Cropubed | Febulte ,EROr Messages etc eS oe fe chanded aot device wo Wed voll /T rome ~ Probe Ras, Macks hee dad, ” \ 7 a puter ogasi sxation:— | ; Ta lbeapseten “s/he sublet that deals Mh Woe OP hacdasore | doreputer Composers eh da pee the ardwore and soPane ompatey Design ra, ‘Copier Architect — " ™puber Desigoey cepts lesen is)‘ Concermect a be Panel use IP Of “the. a computey .Once the eae Specthcctiond xe Podepulated , ig the task soe Baa ea to alevelop harcuoore ~for Se cysters, © Scanned with OKEN ScannerPrchtectate:— Corepstes fychectue ig Wy deseyption of Nequtements ond desgr SHOP for the NaNO forts of corr puter 7 Fw Are -feediopal: [dbochaylour of Compate TA deals with hi ve) ‘design issue. A, Sndkcattrs) hordene « Architedtuie “dots © scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scannerrs Meroiy- Used tofltole Me (beth Tpit [ip bron Hore 1 OIG. oe ak ster Register law. ol lype of a “uses 4p quik | ‘acco! Gloie “Orel ba a4 Trchttor shal gw. belng sed breed! f 4 Ge Ae witors ‘Uced vite ‘i iar a ye Ha peds | wajiclee fray bold on Snghuction | bales or ory dole Re ied der need processor! ¥ he ee e register br holding a othe PIW.- Used to perfor yithmetic celeulation Teal Speraions / comparisons % t output unit iy Bodies computers” Occepls encblledl' fort Brput emis _sshich veads ee : bes Re ghee, Meuse,,Joy chcks. 4 i yi id rd | ptuce bap 4 + Pinter, plotter, Mico Was output, Voice Ouips a vee | ey © scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scanner+ Re ehomple “An 'thow Abe Eportity bet end binary Abily five vac wait conte Clo Balbiods - OReaay Renrat bs Fae ote 1a igs = (wo, 4 ” £ No 2 pute LPM Th Ae a j 7 | ro Webs! and! Rexadecinal Syctern'- ; © gBesides the decimal ond binary mumber tie oclot boda 8) Ood hexodesmal’ Cocky 1 Amporlon: in sigitel competes exbrk. Ae ight 1 Are ote! citem exe Ole alube ang ogg Of the ewoclecinaal lefttern 38, WA, 6 chic eed Fhe dat a ae 0) hen used Ao seprec gt: J helodeciert ‘digit 1 ARCO, Br) Cocke 1 A x © scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scanneri oe Fou /Oh CObs ay i (6a) o = 10). ( He UNA £35 Riess Ne Badin Make ” Tile 9p a tA 2 i » OS Be ota we “as 1 ae 2 2 (23) OMA pd yal. bye ee 72 e) M : eg) ( 2@ -0 Nae es ’ i (£3) (oe i601), © scanned with OKEN ScannerDecl Fier 19h he Be Ge AF Mowe: Binny to Decimal — pond ve rr Ge hao 1g ee Fa PP ay s ti Byiea'eoh aera abc! po ae 4 via Vio a i+ aime ty as! e ye rae | pee Octal to Beamal— (559 ge! 4? g + Bettys yel 9 #40 Waly tLe 2 4B 1h yoke ve Re re © scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scanner“Worsécpords ihe) . [WXhary aigtts ond -decivna\ ps* vig | ay e- binary * the crversion fom ees eccorp)shec\ by ice “he bingy 1 © scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scanner¥ (i et S ’ 6 ee" ¥ Pic 5 A BE 7 Et hus © eT R 0001 100 0011 Oo16 s one cot J MM} yoo © scanned with OKEN ScannerCode fx one | decimal dig © scanned with OKEN Scanner© Scanned with OKEN Scanner= 110.410 step-8.— (Okage VR 2S RAB ah xi! 4 403 Oxa OF 4240. [KOs H1ebio5 +0 3. 2ES=h, ye rd Finest point Represestations— ~ © 4-5), using Cu integer Bit Rg Aa ctiona! Lit} ro SéWee 4 i ‘ 35 = Ne1000 ep 2 Dppying’ Gives cond? 40) bina value echt} oe got 011 1.1000 e000. 180 Kod ey seus pena. Skep-a. One's complement! tosepa ) ee 200, = 2s + 1000 ore 'S [edd with YD 41. 118 Rey ait, 0-625) ps - 0000 1100 ¥O009000') Be. 658 c000-i010 Floating Point Representation: “5 Hosting spoirk Sa poplyye mimer > - cn usbole numbers witha Decenal port! Te Scene Feist lpr whe thing, pork von |e Mae) a ve, Me Werks e = Resevolue © Scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scanner© Scanned with OKEN Scanneri Sc Bic 4 Ga © scanned with OKEN Scanner© Scanned with OKEN Seanner© scanned with OKEN ScannerFey: baer. Es Pralel Bader fs 0 clgito\ create tose Yinurnbers > poraliel Heer cir a” | Pi ee a a ea | i ay Ader i “the Com Ae Ne rect oct sig lev is called a Pepe ny | “Addec!! jg) shoo, ils’ of A Grd Addecd bit oF B OF! SBlescript numbers rom Right fr jefe owt (denoting the lower -Otdler bt. PE Mhe cavies xe) Grinerted ree Felt Bie ae eee Fact) adder is Cp, ulput Garry ic 5 ‘ oe ae , eee ae * che outputs generates the required San Sy (S35 Se Is,/ aa | 2 3 Alea oa @ scanned with OKEN ScannerWw Cony dook-a head He Si = a@ ee eet ‘es full Adder 91 by Rt 6: = PiOEOG |: p@clae 09 © scanned with OKEN ScannerCoy Si FPiCy <1 ee feco hg, Ca=G the, = GP GuraCed = Gane f,tce % *GNRG . =, OS ERB Ge de54 as esi 1 = Gig thc, 1 fis > Gare, Ss) 1G t93 erect. Hc) G So4 BE Raa BBR Gst BRAC Co Ra a ae © scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scannerion |G slbbhathinn OP Crabs 2 : . i ag Bras | Be. | some ye Eats | | Theat | -@sey Keno J ute +978), | ( 7a a) = 48) Hees ly SA? eS eos. Gay! | _f]-6-© fee $s Addition — Wher tbe isigne ot j Pe GE 088 the 420 wmactud, : a aq ’ i 20d, attach the “a Sape 08!) an 8 Hee. elect Bt He Hie) mbaritlded Gale A BP © lox" Weriitoy 1 Ceimopose Ae he fee rl Brock Ake Preller rindcel Pom ten F ichoose the 6: oF gp ot the ! WAPE ce the Cee @rrpleroent ap the i ap Se @ Scanned with OKEN ScannerWA 6 gg 0 at © scanned with OKEN Seannercok Abe Aulo gnithnretic | Optrelicne gave, is -fek mevecsary thot dhe dese mp ed Sep Me o del A onde bbe to vegigtere that Pe ef the wonges< sand Ac Ord B, be tue ih Ahok bald the domresponding Signe)” * Mardusne ‘eplementation on beidago BRAGIO™ 1 Ve, addition and subhactioD Spel TL assists of reqisters P ond @ and erd oround Cary 4 4 ec il Fetes | a ae 4 bea © scanned with OKEN Scanner© Scanned with OKEN Scannerno OO ya obo i110 j i iH 000 Wilroyoo a A " y Slep-2: " ea eo ol ong G3 any bing & bit 5 a > 00011001 \4 25 002.04110 ais a5 3S uto0olo mw BS iT6cad © scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scannera « [7 Be Pets Geiplemeotes lard Py Parcllel_ adder \ Arvdowe Aor sig Subbacion + We tx igo Anite: & © scanned with OKEN ScannerThe cum fe gktased “eyeddiog He ar Ac and BR he: ofetlbw| BN 8) 8 excuse -0P of the ast 420 canes 18 45 pee as (Cement Wiban Be * TKS tthe, a's compleman cP choraing’ @ Postile! tumbe cts aegowe lod > versa © Scanned with OKEN Scanneroop 1 9 kaw, 3k ym oP © scanned with OKEN ScannerHien SESE fort Yep Se EE EL 3 4D B's Cornpement of 6 we get ea) ; Ay PM - : I 1 Ga Nae cw) sC-a [<6 “both ow “ve values VOR: ee eT Hb es, Aba Alm i Robt aim “A ema AOI a ‘ OY 1) -oy T1101 coe | \ ae eS ae — “Hee os both A and B Ore negative TEN prec dy Be: done a's Coin plement 6 Ce Oye et added 4p Mthe fee! a's Complermek Ou" lege Bs oo gt p args ten UT © scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN ScannerWt, Sequer 2 gourtns & Sy \iolly ‘Ker: yumber equal Ao the, Murobe | oF bits vnuiplier Sthe counter ib bebe os g. 4 otis cach fortion proddal * Whee the the Gunbey vediches Comer of Product ore and 4s. process stopc® Y Fooly Abe muti dicord i rege 8 ore the, Mrlkipies 9 GThe sum ef A end @ -frmde pa PEduck whieh hoosfened bo the ch Ye Sher «© both Partial produc end fnutiiplier love ehiphe the might © he Shi wi oe eh to aessqrate he sight ted fou he leet ‘ shift apicted pe a ¢ The least gion\Ficant bit of A ic she ah he PES Sam tied Postion of 6) the ait Peri ie SPE toto he most Spica Position Oi She into €) 81) . © scanned with OKEN Scannerfort of Miutiply opetion ™ Mattiphy operation FMEA RS ne Multiplicand 9h 8") S rauttiples in) © scanned with OKEN Scanneri 7 8 2 : 3 8 8Sc 00000 10011" 101 (5) 8 5 add B “ee postiot product You hifl vight €PQ i PB, add @ ftom porbal product “odoNo. 11001 \ xght cog Say DS), 10001 0! Loo(t) o ey Dy een SL vght © 1000 43118600 NN SYS py fe O10 140) om \ Gp aiost) ont vgit 6g ae We rag by SUrort ono! © scanned with OKEN Scannerh iid & added, + te porta product 0 erceuntaing the ny IQ. aching of ois" wiltipker til ha port! product e ... cohen te ane Ho the previous care bt © scanned with OKEN Scanner© scanned with OKEN Scanneri ? , $F te hwo bits exe equalde 19, mea athe ast 4 h9'e ichtg of Ake postlol prodath in Ac 494 te Aco BAS ow pol to Oty it eons # Ant Oto Shisy GEO's bas Beco nce ante aad Maps Abe edldition OF 42° praliphicana to {Prdudt fh Tac f + Wher dive bits ae y ye, the patio Pred chonge ta over flo 2 carmel occur because the a8 BA Sabbottion of Y. multipliard Bijou, ’ BAY ree east, Aun ight te pent oA te Ppl Coy tay, Wl ; BTR IE on eo ai Fhe hj hi SHAS Ac ord OR to he , ae in Ac Mocharged : i Cae Sper Counter ie rp Ratios) © scanned with OKEN Scannerframple of Maliphcation LORS” Booth gpstthrs @R: Phy Go Box BH = Qtoot | Ti rita Fy, BOP a Ms ashy 09190" \1 901° ee Ns 1400 Add GRY IO VAY K\ wl oo) eel \ ashy P1180 VOI 1G Oo oi \ \ ome RS Sibivet BP 01004 ‘\ Ooi s NY ae 20011 example oF Booth algorithrn, ig chow A ruenericat hoe tole, We Fi OY Noe * U hows “the BM tint of (4) xB) Ree ‘Scanned with OKEN Scanner8 toon #990. fn a pefind Out TBR 441 6 S101), . : ae & B =olOpes 3. V4 f 4 B41 = Oioo 1 ROM | Gp SN @4) = 1001 Sips tind @ bray value IWeeot toy ds anlornt : 1010 4 o 4 © scanned with OKEN Scanner