MOBILE TECHNOLOGY

I. History
1. Car phone
 36 kg weight
 Placed in dicky
 Receiver seen near driver

2. First mobile phone

 Father of telephone Alexander Graham Bell
 Father of mobile phone Martin Cooper
 First mobile phone is Motorola Dyna TAC
8000X (1983 )
 The weight of fist mobile phone 2 kg
 Rate of Dyna TAC 8000X is 2.31 lack
3. Fist touch phone and smart phone
 IBM Symon is the first
touch phone (1992 )
 Rate of IBM Symon is
82000 rupees

4. First flip phone

 Star TAC is the first flip phone in 1996 powered
by Motorola
 Mobile phone weight reduces to 88 g

5. First black berry phone

 In 1999 fist black berry phone are
invented
 RIM Black berry 850 is its name
 Email and pager are the included
specifications
6. About NOKIA 1100
 Most soled electronic equipment
 In 2003 it is released
 2009 sailing is stopped
 87 g is its weight
 255 million mobile phones are sold

7. First iPhone
 iPhone 3g is the first iPhone
 it is a one switch touch
phone

8. First android phone

 Released in 2008
 Its name is HTC Dream

9. First android Samsung mobile phone

 Samsung galaxy GT I7500
 Invented in 2009
 It is the first Samsung galaxy mobile
phone
 10. Google first mobile phone
 2010 google and HTC created a mobile phone
 Nexus One is its name
 Googles first own mobile phone is pixel XL
 Pixel XL created in 2016

Google pixel XL Nexus One

II. Generation of mobile phone

1. 0 generation (0g)
 It has no wireless communication
2. 1st generation(1g)
 First wireless calling
 1.5 g changed AAMPs signal system to DAMPs system
 Due to skin problem and kidney problem
3. 2nd generation (2g)
 Added GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 900 MHz to1800 MHz
 Included SMS, photo message, and MMS (Multimedia Message Service).
 2.5 g include GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) 56kb-114kb/s
 2.75 g added EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) 384kb/s
rd
4. 3 generation (3g)
 WCDMA (Wideband code division multiple access)
Mobile internet usage in computer
 Speed internet
 Mobile tv
 GPS (global positioning system)
  Video conferencing
 3.5g hspa (high speed package access)
 3.75 hspa plus
 3.95g LTE (long term evolution)
5. 4th generation
 Volte (voice over long term evolution)
 High speed data
 HD mobile TV
 Airtel is the first 4g mobile network in India
th
6. 5 generation (5g)
 Ultra HD
 1gb/second

III. Tools identification

1. Blower / Hot air gun
It is used to produce hot air for melting led.
 2. Soldering iron

A soldering iron is a hand tool used to heat led, usually from an electrical supply at
high temperatures above the melting point of the led.

3. DC Power supply

It is an electrical supply device used as external battery.

4. Microscope
instrument that produces enlarged images of objects like IC

5. Rosin flux

It is used to expose heat in dispensed area.

6. Rosin dispenser

It is used to dispense rosin in PCB

7. Thermal camera
A thermal camera is a device that creates an image using infrared radiation, similar to a
normal camera that forms an image using visible light.
8. Multimeter
A multimeter is a measuring instrument that can measure multiple electrical
properties like voltage, resistance, ampere etc.

9. OCA machine(Optically Clear Adhesive)

It is used to laminate and de bubble while display glass changing
10. LCD Separator
It is used to heat display and separate glass from display

11. Battery booster

It is used boost battery voltage when battery voltage was drain
12. Software dongle and box
It is used to flash mobile phone and unlock mobile phone

13. Working mart

It is heat resistive rubber mat used while heating the board
14. PCB holder
It is the tool that used to hold PCB still.

15. PCB cleaner

It is used to cleaning mobile phone mother board and spare parts
16. Tweezer
It is used to pick and place small components and IC.it is so many types like bent, straight
etc.

17. Opener
It is used to open mobile phone
18. Screw driver
It is used to remove and place screws

19. Cutter
It is used to remove protection shield
20. Blade
It is used to mother board line scratching and cutting purpose

21. Jumper wire

It is used to connect two points .it is available in so many thickness
22. UV light

It is an ultra violet lamp used to harder the UV gum

23. UV gum/UV mask

24. PCB cleaning brush

It is used to mobile phone cleaning purpose

25. Soldering wire
It is used to solder components.it has various thickness

26. Soldering paste(PPD)

It is used to solder components and re ball IC .it is available in various temperature
27. Soldering flux
It is used to dissipate heat to all place commonly

28. De soldering wick

It is used to remove exes lead from the board and IC
29. Glass breaker
it is used break mobile phone back glass

30. De soldering pump

It is used to suck the melted lead