Electrical Items
Electrical Items
PREAMBLE
SYSTEM OF DISTRIBUTION OF WIRING
1. The wiring shall be done from a distribution system through main & Sub-distribution boards.
2. The system design and location of DBs shall be carefully selected.
3. Each main and sub-distribution boards shall be controlled by an incoming circuit breaker.
4. For Non-residential buildings, as far as possible, DBs shall be separate for light and power.
5. Only MCCB / MCBs shall be used.
6. “Power” wiring shall be kept separate and distinct from light wiring from the level of circuits.
7. Conduit for light and power wiring shall be separate
8 Essential / Non-essential/ UPS distribution : Each System will have a completely independent and
separate distribution system starting from the main switch board up to final wiring point for each
system.
9 No switch board will have more than one source.
10 Each main distribution board / Sub-distribution board will have spare outgoing MCBs for future
expansion.
11 I) All switch boards shall be installed at 1.2 to 1.4 Mt height from Finished Floor level as per the
disable standards.
II) all 6A sockets, 16A / 6A sockets shall be installed at the following positions, unless other wire
specified.
a) 1. NRB – 30 cm above floor level.
2. RB – 30 cm above floor level until unless specified by Engineer –in charge.
b) Kitchen – 30 Cm above platforms and away from sink / stove.
c) Bathroom – No socket outlet is permitted for connecting a portable appliance there to.
d) Power socket may be provided above 2Mts for fixed appliance and at least 1.0 m away from the
shower.
1. Sub Main Wiring :-
Sub Main wiring shall mean the wiring from one main DB to other.
2. Circuit Wiring :
Circuit wiring shall mean the wiring from the DB to the 1 st tapping point inside the switch board,
from where point wiring starts.
3. Service Mains:-
Service Mains shall mean the wiring from the supply pole / feeder pillar of SPDCL / NPDCL to main
panel / main distribution board.
4. Point Wiring:-
A point wiring shall include necessary wiring to the following outlets from the controlling switch.
a) Ceiling rose (in case of ceiling / exhaust fan points, light fittings, and call bells)
b) Ceiling rose (in case of ceiling fan)
c) Lamp holders
5. Point wiring for socket outlet points-
a) 10A socket on common switch board i.e including required wire leads.
b) 10A – Separate Socket point i.e socket on separate board including wiring is called 6A separate
socket point.
c) 16A / 10A socket point
16A point wiring will be measured on linear basis from respective tapping point to the 16A socket.
6. Twin Control light Point:-
A Light point controlled by two numbers of two-way switches. It is used in bedrooms, staircase
points. The rates shall be 1.5 times normal light / fan point
7. Multiple controlled call bell point wiring.
In case of call bell points with a single call bell controlled from one outlet is same as light point.
In case of call point with single call bell controlled from more than one place, the point shall be
measured in parts i.e
a) from call bell outlet to one of the nearest ceiling rose meant for connection to bell push treated
as one point.
b) Other bell pushes shall be measured the linear length as run of mains.
8. Wiring System:
“ FRLS / HFFR multi strand flexible copper cable are permitted to be used”.
a) Wiring shall be done only with minimum 1.5 sq.mm flexible copper wire for light, fan, exhaust fan
, call bell, 6A socket etc.
b) Phase neutral and earth shall be same in size (i.e sq.mm).
c) In wiring, no joints in wiring will be permitted anywhere except in switch box or at point outlet
Colour Coding :
Phase / Live – Red / yellow / Blue
PREAMBLE to ELECTRICAL ITEMS Builings(Part-III) SoR 2021-22
Neutral – Black
Earth – Green
d) For light / bell wiring shall be two wire system.
e) For ceiling fan / exhaust fan / Separate socket wiring shall be three wire system .
Circuit main for switch boards:
Circuit main for switch board shall be 3 runs of 2.5sq.mm copper cable i.e for phase, neutral and
earth. That is from DB to switch board.
Circuit Main for 16A socket :
Circuit mains for 16A sockets shall be 3 runs 4.0sq.mm from DB to 16A socket. Phase, neutral and
earth conductor are equal in size (i.e sq.mm).
Circuit Main for AC socket:-
Circuit mains for AC socket shall be 3 Runs of 6.0sq.mm from DB to AC socket. Phase, neutral and
earth conductor are equal in size (i.e sq.mm).
Note: Power circuit rated more than 1KW, size as per calculations.
Capacity of Circuits:
I Lighting circuits shall feed light / fan / call bell points. Each circuit shall not have more than 800W
connected load or more than 10 points. In case of LED lights, where load per point may be less,
number of points may be suitably increased.
II Power circuit in NRB will have only one outlet per circuit.
III Each power circuit in residential buildings can feed following outlets.
a) Not more than 2 Nos 16A socket outlets.
b) Not more than 4 Nos 6A/ 10A socket outlets.
c) Not more than 1 No 16A & 2Nos 6A out lets.
IV. Load more than 1 KW shall be controlled by suitable rated MCB, and cable size shall be decided as
per the load calculations and length of circuit mains.
V. Load shall be distributed equally among the three phases.
PREAMBLE to ELECTRICAL ITEMS Builings(Part-III) SoR 2021-22
(For the Real Estate Development works coming under the purview of RERA)
PREFACE
Electrical supply and installation are an important and essential part of Building
Services. Right from initial planning, design, selection of material, installation / method of
construction; to testing, commissioning and maintenance; every aspect is governed by
statutory provisions referring various Standards and Codes. All such norms are oriented to
minimize risk, provide safe use, operation, functionality, and convenience throughout
service life.
Any lapse in any of the above aspect may lead to severe effects on human life and
devastation of assets. Occasions of electrical fires are increasing with the increasing use
and electrical gadgets. Unfortunately, still it is seen that Electrical Installation is given
least importance. Qualities and safeties are compromised out of connivance or lack of
technical knowledge. Many times, electrical work gets executed through non- qualified
persons not having required knowledge and permit in that regard. Such hired persons work
on labour basis to whom non-standard material is supplied without any base of ‘Design’.
There is no person to supervise quality and safety aspects, most of which remains
‘concealed’ as the work gets completed.
In case of High-Rise buildings norms are more stringent. Fire hazard is more prominent
risk factor as evacuation in high-rise building is a challenging task. Part 3 section 7 of NEC
gives special guidelines in this regard.
The person who uses, operates electrical installation is not expected to know the real
technical aspects of design, material used, quality of work, adherence to safety,
compliance with statutory provisions. Under the circumstances it has become a need to set
base line parameters. Plug the loop holes, get the work done adhering to norms and
standards and make someone responsible so that in case of any lapse /mishap such person /
agency can be made answerable.
The following guidelines /recommendations / mandates are basically given to execute
work of Electrical Installation.
Architectural drawings shall clearly mark electrical service entry points, cable routes
below ground, through the building structure, so that detailing in electrical shop
drawings will restrict the work within specified route and no conflict shall occur with
other building utility service. The drawings shall specify required horizontal and
vertical clearance to be maintained between other utility services.
1.1.3 Locations of Electrical Panels
Locations and position for main and sub electrical panels shall be marked, and
adequate space / room shall be allocated considering dimensions of panel, clearance in
front, side and back. Consideration shall be given to space required for opening of the
panel doors / racking out breakers, and approach boundaries (Refer NEC Part1 /
section 24 Electrical Safety), and accessibility. Floor mounting panels shall preferably
be located in separate Electrical Panel Rooms having outside door opening, required
fire rating (two hours if not specified) and ventilation arrangement.
NOTE – Special consideration shall be given to this point in case of igh-Rise buildings.
1.1.4 Electrical meter rooms
Meter rooms shall be separate. It shall be planned to have sufficient head room and
clear space in front of meters, control switches (at least 1m). Space on wall shall be
sufficient to accommodate required number of meters at suitable height so that
readings can be taken without aid of any tackle. Also, the switchgears shall be at least
0.5 m above floor level and within such height to have an easy access for operation.
The meter room shall be well ventilated, protected from external influences like sun,
rain, water seepages, entry of rodents. Location of meter room shall be suitably
adjacent or nearest to cable duct / shaft / vertical route of mains.
NOTE – Meter rooms shall not be located below staircases where above requirements
could not be complied with.
1.1.5 Movement of heavy / bulky electrical equipment
For installation of electrical equipment within building which is likely to be heavy /
bulky in size or removing it for maintenance, provision of adequate passages, stair
ways or any alternate provision for its shifting / movement shall be considered.
1.1.6 Shafts /ducts
There shall be provision of shafts with required fire rating (2 hours if not mentioned
specifically) for vertical electrical distribution which shall preferably be adjacent to
electrical panels. Shafts shall be separate for electrical HT cables, LT power cables /
bus-bar trunking and cable work of Extra Low Voltage systems like telephones, security
system, fire alarm, signalling, BMS or data networking etc. If independent shaft is not
possible, there shall be an arrangement for segregation in between, which shall have
required fire rating same as that of shaft. No other utility service shall run through
these shafts. Shafts shall be accessible at all levels with doors having fire rating as
that of shaft and shall not open in fire escape staircase. All shafts shall have fire
prevention provision as per National Building Code and fire safety requirements of local
statutory authorities.
NOTE - As per CEA Reg.36 provision in respect of independent electrical service shaft is
mandatory for all buildings above 15m height (High-Rise buildings).
1.1.7 Interior design and Electrical Layouts
It is recommended to prepare interior layouts so as to plan electrical points, locations
of switch boards to suite the aesthetics, functionality as well as for comfort and ease
of operation.
1.2.11 Earthing
Any construction work, including excavation, subsequent to construction of earthing
electrode/s ; it shall not disturb / damage any part of earthing system. Any civil work
on construction site shall not cause cover-up / concealing of any portion of electrical
earthing system without notice and consent of person In- Charge of electrical work.
1.2.12 Sub stations / Generators / Batteries
Trenches, ventilation, approach roads shall be provided as per necessity.
2. ELECTRICAL PROVISIONS
2.1 Statutory Obligations – Appointment of Licensed Electrical Contractor
Reg .29(1) shall be strictly followed by the Developer and work shall be got done
through Licensed Electrical Contractor who shall submit Test Report of the work
carried-out by him.
Developer may take undertaking from the Licensed Electrical Contractor, who shall be
responsible to do the work through the qualified workmen having required permit in
that regard. He shall also see that the material to be used, work and workmanship
shall conform to respective norms, standards, and Regulations.
NOTE–All hidden work shall be checked for conformity with the standards prior to get
it concealed, shall be certified by the contractor.
2.2 Statutory Obligations–Approvals /Permissions / Licenses
Required approvals shall be taken as per related Rules and Regulations mentioned
below prior to the commissioning and handing over the installation for beneficial use.
Central Electricity Authority (measures related to safety and electric supply)
Regulations 2010 and amendments 2015, 2018
Reg. 32 – Generator Inspection and approval for commissioning.
Reg. 36 – Multi-storied building (height above 15m): inspection and NOC for
commencement of supply
Reg. 43 –Transformer sub-station or any installation above 660V : inspection and
approval before commencement of supply
See Annexure C of above regulations for extract of Regulations.
2.3 Material
Material used for Electrical Installation shall conform to the respective Indian standards
or International standards where relevant Indian Standards are not available.
Technical Specification of material shall strictly adhere to the design, based on load,
use, external influences and safety.
2.4 Wiring Installation
Electrical Installation shall conform to provisions from related sections of National
Electrical Code (NEC) and National Building Code (NBC). See Annexure A for minimum
/ basic requirements from the point of view of Safety and functionality.
2.5 Transformer sub-station
Transformer sub-station providing supply to the building if located within building shall
either use dry type transformer or a transformer filled with Synthetic Ester.
Transformer filled with Natural ester shall be used only if transformer is sealed
(without breather). For Transformer installed in separate room detached from building
structure 7.5m away Mineral oil may be allowed.
2.6 Generator standby supply
For every high-rise building there must be a provision of generator supply as a standby
arrangement which shall be of adequate capacity to cater load of all emergency
systems for required time. Location and system of supply shall be such that
functioning, and purpose of Generator will not be affected due to emergency like fire
PREAMBLE to ELECTRICAL ITEMS Builings(Part-III) SoR 2021-22
3.5 Regulation12(2):
Save as otherwise provided in these regulations, the relevant code of practice of The
Bureau of Indian Standards or National Electrical Code, if any, may be followed to carry
out the purposes of this regulation and in the event of any inconsistency, the provisions
of these regulations shall prevail.
3.6 Regulation12(3):
The material and apparatus used shall conform to the relevant specifications of the
Bureau of Indian Standards or International Electro-Technical Commission where such
specifications have already been laid down.
3.7 Regulation12(4):
All electrical equipment shall be installed above the Mean Sea level (MSL) as declared
by local Municipal Authorities and where such equipment is to be installed in the
basement, consumer shall ensure that the design of the basement should be such that
there is no seepage or leakage or logging of water in the basement.
3.8 Regulation 36 Provisions for supply and use of electricity in multistoried building
more than15 meters in height: Regulation36 (3)
The supplier or owner of the installation shall provide at the point of commencement
of supply a suitable isolating device with cut-out or breaker to operate on all phases
except neutral in the 3-phase,4-wire circuit and fixed in a conspicuous position at not
more than1.70meters above the ground so as to completely isolate the supply to the
building in case of emergency.
SYSTEM OF DISTRIBUTION OF WIRING
1. The wiring shall be done from a distribution system through main & Sub-distribution boards.
2. The system design and location of DBs will be properly selected.
3. Each main and sub-distribution boards shall be controlled by an incoming circuit breaker.
4. For Non-residential buildings, as far as possible, DBs shall be separate for light and power.
5. Only MCCB / MCBs shall be used.
6. “Power” wiring shall be kept separate and distinct from light wiring from the level of
circuits.
7. Conduit for light and power wiring shall be separate
8 Essential / Non-essential/ UPS distribution : Each System will have a completely
independent and separate distribution system starting from the main switch board up to
final wiring point for each system.
9 No switch board will have more than one source.
10 Each main distribution board / Sub-distribution board will have spare outgoing MCBs for
future expansion.
11 I) All switch boards shall be installed at 1.2 to 1.4 Mt height from Finished Floor level as per
the disable standards.
II) all 6A sockets, 16A / 6A sockets shall be installed at the following positions, unless other
wire specified.
a) 1. NRB – 30 cm above floor level.
2. RB – 30 cm above floor level until unless specified by Engineer –in charge.
b) Kitchen – 30 Cm above platforms and away from sink / stove.
c) Bath room – No socket outlet is permitted for connecting a portable appliance there
d) Power socket may be provided above 2Mts for fixed appliance and at least 1.0 m away
from the shower.
1. Sub Main Wiring:
Sub Main wiring shall mean the wiring from one main DB to other.
2. Circuit Wiring:
Circuit wiring shall mean the wiring from the DB to the 1st tapping point inside the switch
board, from where point wiring starts.
3. Service Mains:
Service Mains shall mean the wiring from the supply pole / feeder pillar of SPDCL / NPDCL
to main panel / main distribution board.
4. Point Wiring:
A point wiring shall include shall include necessary wiring to the following outlets from the
controlling switch.
a) Ceiling rose (in case of ceiling / exhaust fan points, light fittings and call bells)
b) Ceiling rose (in case of ceiling fan)
c) Lamp holders
5. Point wiring for socket outlet points:
a) 10A socket on common switch board i.e including required wire leads.
b) 10A – Separate Socket point i.e socket on separate board including wiring is called 6A
separate socket point.
c) 16A / 10A socket point
16A point wiring will be measured on linear basis from respective tapping point to the 16A
socket.
6. Twin Control Light Point:
A Light point controlled by two numbers of two way switches. It is used in bed rooms, stair
case points. The rates shall be 1.5 times normal light / fan point
7. Multiple controlled call bell point wiring.
In case of call bell points with a single call bell controlled from one outlet is same as light
point.
In case of call point with single call bell controlled from more than one place, the point
shall be measured in parts i.e
a) from call bell outlet to one of the nearest ceiling rose meant for connection to bell push
treated as one point.
b) Other bell pushes shall be measured the linear length as run of mains.
8. Wiring System:
“FRLSH / HFFR multi strand flexible copper cable are permitted to be used”.
a) Wiring shall be done only with minimum 1.5 sq mm flexible copper wire for light, fan,
exhaust fan , call bell, 6A socket etc.
b) Phase neutral and earth shall be same in size (i.e sqmm).
c) In wiring, no joints in wiring will be permitted anywhere except in switch box or at point
out let
Colour Coding:
Phase / Live – Red / yellow / Blue
Neutral – Black
Earth – Green
d) For light / bell wiring shall be two wire system.
e) For ceiling fan / exhaust fan / Separate socket wiring shall be three wire system.
Circuit main for switch boards:
Circuit main for switch board shall be 3 runs of 2.5sqmm copper cable i.e for phase, neutral
and earth. That is from DB to switch board.
Circuit Main for 16A socket:
Circuit mains for 16A sockets shall be 3 runs 4.0sqmm from DB to 16A socket. Phase, neutral
and earth conductor are equal in size (i.e sqmm).
Circuit Main for AC socket: -
Circuit mains for AC socket shall be 3 Runs of 6.0sqmm from DB to AC socket. Phase, neutral
and earth conductor are equal in size (i.e sqmm).
Note: Power circuit rated more than 1KW, size as per calculations.
Capacity of Circuits:
I Lighting circuits shall feed light / fan / call bell points. Each circuit shall not have more
than 800W connected load or more than 10 points. In case of LED lights, where load per
point may be less, number of points may be suitably increased.
II Power circuit in NRB will have only one outlet per circuit.
III Each power circuit in residential buildings can feed following outlets.
a) Not more than 2 Nos 16A socket outlets.
b) Not more than 4 Nos 6A/ 10A socket outlets.
c) Not more than 1 No 16A & 2Nos 6A out lets.
IV. Load more than 1 KW shall be controlled by suitable rated MCB and cable size shall be
decided as per the load calculations and length of circuit mains.
V. Load shall be distributed equally among the three phases.