Experiment No 1
Java Program to Accept Five Integers and Print Them.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PrintIntegers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object to read input from the user
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Declare an array to hold five integers
int[] numbers = new int[5];
// Prompt the user to enter five integers
System.out.println("Please enter 5 integers:");
// Read the five integers from the user
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.print("Enter integer " + (i + 1) + ": ");
numbers[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("\nYou entered the following integers:");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Integer " + (i + 1) + ": " + numbers[i]);
scanner.close();
}
OUTPUT
Please enter 5 integers:
Enter integer 1: 10
Enter integer 2: 20
Enter integer 3: 30
Enter integer 4: 40
Enter integer 5: 50
You entered the following integers:
Integer 1: 10
Integer 2: 20
Integer 3: 30
Integer 4: 40
Integer 5: 50
Experiment 2
Java Program to Add Two 3x3 Matrices
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MatrixAddition {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object to read input from the user
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Declare two 3x3 matrices and the result matrix
int[][] matrix1 = new int[3][3];
int[][] matrix2 = new int[3][3];
int[][] result = new int[3][3];
// Input for matrix 1
System.out.println("Enter elements of the first 3x3 matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
System.out.print("Enter element at [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");
matrix1[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
// Input for matrix 2
System.out.println("Enter elements of the second 3x3 matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
System.out.print("Enter element at [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");
matrix2[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
// Matrix addition
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
result[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];
// Print the resulting matrix
System.out.println("\nResultant Matrix after addition:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
System.out.print(result[i][j] + " ");
System.out.println(); // For new line after each row
// Close the scanner to prevent resource leak
scanner.close();
}
}
OUTPUT
Enter elements of the first 3x3 matrix:
Enter element at [0][0]: 1
Enter element at [0][1]: 2
Enter element at [0][2]: 3
Enter element at [1][0]: 4
Enter element at [1][1]: 5
Enter element at [1][2]: 6
Enter element at [2][0]: 7
Enter element at [2][1]: 8
Enter element at [2][2]: 9
Enter elements of the second 3x3 matrix:
Enter element at [0][0]: 9
Enter element at [0][1]: 8
Enter element at [0][2]: 7
Enter element at [1][0]: 6
Enter element at [1][1]: 5
Enter element at [1][2]: 4
Enter element at [2][0]: 3
Enter element at [2][1]: 2
Enter element at [2][2]: 1
Resultant Matrix after addition:
10 10 10
10 10 10
10 10 10
Experiment No 3
Java Program to Multiply Two 3x3 Matrices
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MatrixMultiplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object to read input from the user
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Declare two 3x3 matrices and the result matrix
int[][] matrix1 = new int[3][3];
int[][] matrix2 = new int[3][3];
int[][] result = new int[3][3];
// Input for matrix 1
System.out.println("Enter elements of the first 3x3 matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
System.out.print("Enter element at [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");
matrix1[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
// Input for matrix 2
System.out.println("Enter elements of the second 3x3 matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
System.out.print("Enter element at [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");
matrix2[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
// Matrix multiplication
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
result[i][j] = 0; // Initialize the result cell
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
// Print the resulting matrix
System.out.println("\nResultant Matrix after multiplication:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
System.out.print(result[i][j] + " ");
System.out.println(); // For new line after each row
// Close the scanner to prevent resource leak
scanner.close();
}
OUTPUT
Enter elements of the first 3x3 matrix:
Enter element at [0][0]: 1
Enter element at [0][1]: 2
Enter element at [0][2]: 3
Enter element at [1][0]: 4
Enter element at [1][1]: 5
Enter element at [1][2]: 6
Enter element at [2][0]: 7
Enter element at [2][1]: 8
Enter element at [2][2]: 9
Enter elements of the second 3x3 matrix:
Enter element at [0][0]: 9
Enter element at [0][1]: 8
Enter element at [0][2]: 7
Enter element at [1][0]: 6
Enter element at [1][1]: 5
Enter element at [1][2]: 4
Enter element at [2][0]: 3
Enter element at [2][1]: 2
Enter element at [2][2]: 1
Resultant Matrix after multiplication:
30 24 18
84 69 54
138 114 90
Experiment No 4
Java program that uses a switch-case construct to display the day of the week based on
a number input
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SwitchCaseExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Prompt the user for input
System.out.println("Enter a number (1-7) to get the day of the week:");
int day = scanner.nextInt();
// Use switch-case to determine the day of the week
String dayName;
switch (day) {
case 1:
dayName = "Monday";
break;
case 2:
dayName = "Tuesday";
break;
case 3:
dayName = "Wednesday";
break;
case 4:
dayName = "Thursday";
break;
case 5:
dayName = "Friday";
break;
case 6:
dayName = "Saturday";
break;
case 7:
dayName = "Sunday";
break;
default:
dayName = "Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1 and 7.";
break;
// Display the result
System.out.println("Day: " + dayName);
OUTPUT
Enter a number (1-7) to get the day of the week:
Day: Wednesday
Enter a number (1-7) to get the day of the week:
10
Day: Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1 and 7.
Experiment No 5
Java program that demonstrates method overloading, where multiple methods have the same
name but different parameter lists.
public class MethodOverloadingExample {
// Method to calculate the area of a rectangle
public double calculateArea(double length, double width) {
return length * width;
// Overloaded method to calculate the area of a square
public double calculateArea(double side) {
return side * side;
// Overloaded method to calculate the area of a circle
public double calculateArea(double radius, boolean isCircle) {
if (isCircle) {
return Math.PI * radius * radius; // πr²
return 0; // Invalid call if isCircle is false
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MethodOverloadingExample example = new MethodOverloadingExample();
// Calculating areas
double rectangleArea = example.calculateArea(5.0, 3.0); // Rectangle
double squareArea = example.calculateArea(4.0); // Square
double circleArea = example.calculateArea(3.0, true); // Circle
// Printing the results
System.out.println("Area of the rectangle: " + rectangleArea);
System.out.println("Area of the square: " + squareArea);
System.out.println("Area of the circle: " + circleArea);
}
}
OUTPUT
Area of the rectangle: 15.0
Area of the square: 16.0
Area of the circle: 28.274333882308138
Experiment No 6
Java program that demonstrates constructor overloading, where a class has multiple
constructors with different parameter lists to initialize objects in various ways
class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
private String course;
// Constructor with no parameters (default constructor)
public Student() {
this.name = "Unknown";
this.age = 0;
this.course = "Not Enrolled";
// Constructor with two parameters
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.course = "Not Enrolled";
// Constructor with three parameters
public Student(String name, int age, String course) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.course = course;
}
// Method to display student details
public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Age: " + age);
System.out.println("Course: " + course);
System.out.println();
}
}
public class ConstructorOverloadingExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Using default constructor
Student student1 = new Student();
System.out.println("Student 1 Details:");
student1.displayDetails();
// Using constructor with two parameters
Student student2 = new Student("Alice", 20);
System.out.println("Student 2 Details:");
student2.displayDetails();
// Using constructor with three parameters
Student student3 = new Student("Bob", 22, "Computer Science");
System.out.println("Student 3 Details:");
student3.displayDetails();
}
OUTPUT
Student 1 Details:
Name: Unknown
Age: 0
Course: Not Enrolled
Student 2 Details:
Name: Alice
Age: 20
Course: Not Enrolled
Student 3 Details:
Name: Bob
Age: 22
Course: Computer Science
Experiment No 7
Java program demonstrating single inheritance, where one class (child) inherits from
another class (parent).
// Parent class
class Animal {
String name;
// Method in the parent class
void eat() {
System.out.println(name + " is eating.");
}
void sleep() {
System.out.println(name + " is sleeping.");
// Child class that inherits from Animal
class Dog extends Animal {
String breed;
// Method in the child class
void bark() {
System.out.println(name + " is barking. Breed: " + breed);
// Main class
public class SingleInheritanceExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an object of the child class
Dog dog = new Dog();
// Setting properties inherited from the parent class
dog.name = "Buddy";
dog.breed = "Golden Retriever";
// Calling methods from the parent and child classes
dog.eat(); // Inherited from Animal
dog.sleep(); // Inherited from Animal
dog.bark(); // Defined in Dog
OUTPUT
Buddy is eating.
Buddy is sleeping.
Buddy is barking. Breed: Golden Retriever
Experiment No 8
Java program that demonstrates the use of the Super keyword.
// Parent class
class Animal {
String name = "Generic Animal";
Animal() {
System.out.println("Animal constructor is called");
} void sound() {
System.out.println("Animals make sound.");
class Dog extends Animal {
String name = "Dog";
Dog() {
super(); // Calls the constructor of the parent class
System.out.println("Dog constructor is called");
void sound() {
super.sound(); // Calls the method of the parent class
System.out.println(name + " barks.");
}
void displayNames() {
System.out.println("Child class name: " + name); // Access child class variable
System.out.println("Parent class name: " + super.name); // Access parent class variable
}
public class SuperKeywordExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create an object of the child class
Dog dog = new Dog();
// Call the overridden method
dog.sound();
// Display names using super keyword
dog.displayNames();
OUTPUT
Animal constructor is called
Dog constructor is called
Animals make sound.
Dog barks.
Child class name: Dog
Parent class name: Generic Animal
Experiment No 9
Java program demonstrating exception handling
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ExceptionHandlingExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
try {
System.out.println("Enter the numerator:");
int numerator = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the denominator:");
int denominator = scanner.nextInt();
int result = numerator / denominator;
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error: Invalid input. Please enter numeric values.");
} finally {
System.out.println("Execution of the program is complete.");
} scanner.close();
}
OUTPUT
Enter the numerator:
10
Enter the denominator:
Result: 5
Execution of the program is complete.
