11/28/24, 10:18 PM Project 3 - Diabetes Prediction.
ipynb - Colab
Importing the Dependencies
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn import svm
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
Data Collection and Analysis
PIMA Diabetes Dataset
# loading the diabetes dataset to a pandas DataFrame
diabetes_dataset = pd.read_csv('/content/diabetes.csv')
pd.read_csv?
# printing the first 5 rows of the dataset
diabetes_dataset.head()
Pregnancies Glucose BloodPressure SkinThickness Insulin BMI DiabetesPedigreeFunction Age Outcome
0 6 148 72 35 0 33.6 0.627 50 1
1 1 85 66 29 0 26.6 0.351 31 0
2 8 183 64 0 0 23.3 0.672 32 1
3 1 89 66 23 94 28.1 0.167 21 0
4 0 137 40 35 168 43.1 2.288 33 1
# number of rows and Columns in this dataset
diabetes_dataset.shape
(768, 9)
# getting the statistical measures of the data
diabetes_dataset.describe()
Pregnancies Glucose BloodPressure SkinThickness Insulin BMI DiabetesPedigreeFunction Age Outcome
count 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000
mean 3.845052 120.894531 69.105469 20.536458 79.799479 31.992578 0.471876 33.240885 0.348958
std 3.369578 31.972618 19.355807 15.952218 115.244002 7.884160 0.331329 11.760232 0.476951
min 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.078000 21.000000 0.000000
25% 1.000000 99.000000 62.000000 0.000000 0.000000 27.300000 0.243750 24.000000 0.000000
50% 3.000000 117.000000 72.000000 23.000000 30.500000 32.000000 0.372500 29.000000 0.000000
75% 6.000000 140.250000 80.000000 32.000000 127.250000 36.600000 0.626250 41.000000 1.000000
max 17.000000 199.000000 122.000000 99.000000 846.000000 67.100000 2.420000 81.000000 1.000000
diabetes_dataset['Outcome'].value_counts()
0 500
1 268
Name: Outcome, dtype: int64
0 --> Non-Diabetic
1 --> Diabetic
diabetes_dataset.groupby('Outcome').mean()
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11/28/24, 10:18 PM Project 3 - Diabetes Prediction.ipynb - Colab
Pregnancies Glucose BloodPressure SkinThickness Insulin BMI DiabetesPedigreeFunction Age
Outcome
0 3.298000 109.980000 68.184000 19.664000 68.792000 30.304200 0.429734 31.190000
1 4.865672 141.257463 70.824627 22.164179 100.335821 35.142537 0.550500 37.067164
# separating the data and labels
X = diabetes_dataset.drop(columns = 'Outcome', axis=1)
Y = diabetes_dataset['Outcome']
print(X)
Pregnancies Glucose BloodPressure ... BMI DiabetesPedigreeFunction Age
0 6 148 72 ... 33.6 0.627 50
1 1 85 66 ... 26.6 0.351 31
2 8 183 64 ... 23.3 0.672 32
3 1 89 66 ... 28.1 0.167 21
4 0 137 40 ... 43.1 2.288 33
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
763 10 101 76 ... 32.9 0.171 63
764 2 122 70 ... 36.8 0.340 27
765 5 121 72 ... 26.2 0.245 30
766 1 126 60 ... 30.1 0.349 47
767 1 93 70 ... 30.4 0.315 23
[768 rows x 8 columns]
print(Y)
0 1
1 0
2 1
3 0
4 1
..
763 0
764 0
765 0
766 1
767 0
Name: Outcome, Length: 768, dtype: int64
Data Standardization
scaler = StandardScaler()
scaler.fit(X)
StandardScaler(copy=True, with_mean=True, with_std=True)
standardized_data = scaler.transform(X)
print(standardized_data)
[[ 0.63994726 0.84832379 0.14964075 ... 0.20401277 0.46849198
1.4259954 ]
[-0.84488505 -1.12339636 -0.16054575 ... -0.68442195 -0.36506078
-0.19067191]
[ 1.23388019 1.94372388 -0.26394125 ... -1.10325546 0.60439732
-0.10558415]
...
[ 0.3429808 0.00330087 0.14964075 ... -0.73518964 -0.68519336
-0.27575966]
[-0.84488505 0.1597866 -0.47073225 ... -0.24020459 -0.37110101
1.17073215]
[-0.84488505 -0.8730192 0.04624525 ... -0.20212881 -0.47378505
-0.87137393]]
X = standardized_data
Y = diabetes_dataset['Outcome']
print(X)
print(Y)
[[ 0.63994726 0.84832379 0.14964075 ... 0.20401277 0.46849198
1.4259954 ]
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11/28/24, 10:18 PM Project 3 - Diabetes Prediction.ipynb - Colab
[-0.84488505 -1.12339636 -0.16054575 ... -0.68442195 -0.36506078
-0.19067191]
[ 1.23388019 1.94372388 -0.26394125 ... -1.10325546 0.60439732
-0.10558415]
...
[ 0.3429808 0.00330087 0.14964075 ... -0.73518964 -0.68519336
-0.27575966]
[-0.84488505 0.1597866 -0.47073225 ... -0.24020459 -0.37110101
1.17073215]
[-0.84488505 -0.8730192 0.04624525 ... -0.20212881 -0.47378505
-0.87137393]]
0 1
1 0
2 1
3 0
4 1
..
763 0
764 0
765 0
766 1
767 0
Name: Outcome, Length: 768, dtype: int64
Train Test Split
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X,Y, test_size = 0.2, stratify=Y, random_state=2)
print(X.shape, X_train.shape, X_test.shape)
(768, 8) (614, 8) (154, 8)
Training the Model
classifier = svm.SVC(kernel='linear')
#training the support vector Machine Classifier
classifier.fit(X_train, Y_train)
SVC(C=1.0, break_ties=False, cache_size=200, class_weight=None, coef0=0.0,
decision_function_shape='ovr', degree=3, gamma='scale', kernel='linear',
max_iter=-1, probability=False, random_state=None, shrinking=True,
tol=0.001, verbose=False)
Model Evaluation
Accuracy Score
# accuracy score on the training data
X_train_prediction = classifier.predict(X_train)
training_data_accuracy = accuracy_score(X_train_prediction, Y_train)
print('Accuracy score of the training data : ', training_data_accuracy)
Accuracy score of the training data : 0.7866449511400652
# accuracy score on the test data
X_test_prediction = classifier.predict(X_test)
test_data_accuracy = accuracy_score(X_test_prediction, Y_test)
print('Accuracy score of the test data : ', test_data_accuracy)
Accuracy score of the test data : 0.7727272727272727
Making a Predictive System
input_data = (5,166,72,19,175,25.8,0.587,51)
# changing the input_data to numpy array
input_data_as_numpy_array = np.asarray(input_data)
# reshape the array as we are predicting for one instance
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11/28/24, 10:18 PM Project 3 - Diabetes Prediction.ipynb - Colab
input_data_reshaped = input_data_as_numpy_array.reshape(1,-1)
# standardize the input data
std_data = scaler.transform(input_data_reshaped)
print(std_data)
prediction = classifier.predict(std_data)
print(prediction)
if (prediction[0] == 0):
print('The person is not diabetic')
else:
print('The person is diabetic')
[[ 0.3429808 1.41167241 0.14964075 -0.09637905 0.82661621 -0.78595734
0.34768723 1.51108316]]
[1]
The person is diabetic
Start coding or generate with AI.
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