Linux Architecture
====================
1) Shell
2) Kernel
3) Hardware components : drivers, printers, disc....
Kernel is the core component is linux os. Kernel is responsible to communicate with Hardware
components.
Kernel will act as mediator between shell and linux hardware components.
Shell is a mediator between users and kernel. Our commands will be processed by shell only.
What is Scripting
=> Scripting means set of commands we are keeping in a file for execution.
=> Scripting is used to automate our daily routine work.
=> For example, i want to execute below commands on daily basis
Whoami
Pwd
date
cal
ls
Note: instead of executing these commands one after other manually we can keep them inside a file
and we can execute that file which is called as Scripting.
=> The process of executing script file using shell is called as Shell Scripting.
=> Shell scripting is used to automate our daily routine work in the project.
Note: Shell script files we will create using .sh extension.
================= 01 - Shell Script ===============
echo "Enter Your Name
read uname
echo "Hey $uname, welcome to cloud..."
==================02 - Shell Script ===============
#! /bin/bash
echo "Enter your firstname"
read fname
echo "Enter your lastname"
read lname
echo "Your Fullname : $fname $lname"
Variables
=> Variables are used to store the values
=> Variables will represent data in key-value format
a = 10
b = 20
Note: We don't have data types in shell scripting.
We have 2 types of variables
1) System Variables / Environment Variable
2) User Defined Variables
The variables which are already defined and using by our system are called as System variables.$
echo $SHELL
Note: We can access all the environmental variables using below command
$ env
The variables which we are creating for our requirement are called as 'User Defined Variables'.
name = sumit
id = 101
Note : To access value of variable we will use below syntax
$ echo $VARIABLE_NAME
# unset variable
# Access variables
$ echo $course
$ echo $trainer
Variables Rules
Variable names shouldn't start with digits
Variable names shouldn't contains special symbols Ex: - , @, #
Note: It is recommended to use UPPERCASE characters for variable names
Operators
Operators are used to perform some operation on variables.
Ex:a=10
b=20
a+b
Arithematic Operators ( + - * % / **)
Self Attempt : Rest of Operators
==================03 - Shell Script ===============
#! /bin/bash
echo "Enter first number"
read FNUM
echo "Enter second number"
read SNUM
result=`expr $FNUM + $SNUM`
echo "The sum is : $result
Conditional Statements
=> Conditional statements are used to execute commands based on condition.
Syntax :
if [ condition-1 ]; then
// stmt-1
else
// stmt-3
Fi
==================04 - Shell Script ==============
Requirement : Read user age and determine weather user is eligible for vote or not.
#! /bin/bash
echo "Enter Your Age"
read AGE
if [ $AGE -gt 18 ]; then
echo "Eligible For Vote"
else
echo "Not Eligible for vote"
fi
(Self Attempt ) Different types of if.
Looping Statements
=> Loops are used to execute statements multiple times.
For loop Syntax
for(( intialization ; condition ; modification ))
do
// statements
done
For loop example - Print Numbers from 1 to 10
===============================================
#! /bin/bash
for((i=1; i<=10; i++))
do
echo "$i"
done
while loop
=> While loop is used to execute statements until condition is true
#! /bin/bash
N=1
while [ $N -le 10 ]
do
echo "$N"
(( N++))
done
Functions=> Functions are used to perform some action / task
Using functions we can divide big task into multiple small tasks.
=> Functions are used to divide our work logically
=> Functions are re-usable.syntax
# creating function
function funcName ( ) {
// function body
# call function
funcName
====================== Script with Function ===============
function welcome(){
echo "welcome to linux"
echo "welcome to devops"
Self Attempt (Function with arguments)
Self Attempt (Arrays )
