Pago tlo.

|Data
06|03l2024.

1 Reaiatance : (2)
Sductor in nttachdwe cannat deleamine nhat wacy
oppaiq the cAAARNt so we cau thum REACTANCE).

wnt when indu dor

ia aache d. pue ipdu cto ÓTit)
XL = 2FL

XL= ndu tiye (2)

3. Capacllve ReactaNcA :(Xc) oppaailDD N CUnt in pune

capacthT ircuit.

2T| FC o wc
= Farod ()
Reactanca.

A.empdence: (E) when u heeu a connet ed / elhea

Z Rt /X+ Reactanca (2), where / =(*-X).

Reootanu.

o TYPES OF CIRCUIT:
R

1) PURELY ReSiSTIvE CURCUIT:

V- Vmsinwt laplied votage) -

IVmsinwt Vm =Max.
R. R.
 Dofn

Pavg VmIm-0 (cosot cN ovg )

2

V Rus K I RMS
phaue) Pavg Vn Im
cunnt: (NPHASE. (same
rottage and
phaseatt (ø)
Pavg V I Watts.

yol
Vm

Im
wt
lo

POUWr

X0 faluays pashive)

L
PURELY INDUCTIVE CIRCOIT!
Pnt - Vinat xllnst
- Vmsinwt x Imsinwt " when Cumn pLaaes tho l

Vm siDwt
Pint Ymim. us wt
- Vm. Im (1-os2DE

e-Ldr vaLtaqe eppaAeo dt

P int Vmm - VmIm (os 20t *Vpnsiowt L dI

2
dt

Const.
Fucsuatng
vauab.
 Ksinut t POWER!

(-ros wt) Vinat xIInat P inst - -VnIm sin 20t

I- Vm Pnt e
-vmsinwt
I-V (sin(T-wt) - Vm Ln siD t -cos Lot)
wl -Vm Im sin wt cosOt sÍn29-2 sinecase
-Vm In sin 20t
2
I Vm sin (ut -n/2

Vm 2i
Im Vm Sin 2wt dwt o
XL Pavg
Meaning May chanqing Hay caad.
NET GAINEO NEJ UsED.]
I- Im sio (wt- 2 )

WAVEFORM:

Vm Im.

PHASOR PIAGRA ):

POWER T
Z= R t|X
R=0 X=XL
 Page No.
Pago No.
Date
Date

07|0312024. rVm
CAPACTIVE CIRCOT.
PORELY

VeVmsinwt. 1fw Wave,iD Vm haaf woe.

O: CHARGING : DISCHARGING
sinwt - C dt
2q Vm
dt

C.Vn cosot W Vm Vm.C-w.

o and =0-5Heny when canneced 1o a 2pOV,5O H up
ie Vm.sin (wt+I2)
sin (90-6) - cose BPurely Iocucir
for Sin (BA0
cOse wbere 22L2LFL.
ym Ima
X

-
. sin(wt +T|2) CoS wt. 290 = 29 e462 A.
i Im sin (wt t T|2) 5T

PHAS OR DIAGRAN:
A-O (-x),

o Purety apacitire
T2 vhere 2C-L
21FC 2-50xTx (00x05

POwexAPinAt Vinat x Lint Pav - sin20t 0

230 -225 A
3183
-Vmsinwt xImsin(wttll2)
"VnIm suDwtcoswt
Pinse Vm]m cin (ant)
Huy i cbarge , Hall idis
hage.
 |Page No.
Date |Pago No.
Dato

9l03]2024. inst - Vinst xI inst

t# PONER:
SERIES R-lCIRCU: VmsinwtxImsin(wt -9) (MB)
4 I os(AW6)-05
: VMIm: sinut sinwt0) sin(A) xsinb =2

y» Vmgg : Pinst VmIm-cos (ut -ut+2)- (os(ut wot -0)

2

. Pinst Vm_Im cosO - cos (2ut-e)

Cos 0 2T =

qvg
ynIm [2-0 x(osd
2 2.2R
2T (n0-of obser vations)

POLAR. Im (os s VRNS JRMS Cos VI Cos.

= Im L0-g J2 Ja
Vm 0°
Vmsinwt

: I mL0-0 l= -0. Pinst - VnIo LCos0-cos (2ut -O Pav= vI Cosp.

4lagglng. 2

RL CIRCUIT CURRENT LAGS AY

.#POWER A,
I7 a n 3 POWERS.
(BecamLAS 2 elemunt
PHASOR DIAGRAM:
Samethat ACTIVE REACTI VE APPAReN.
(RVETREAL) imAGINARY)
-UNIT: W VAR VA

"pEFN : POWER USED TOTAL

BY ( PaER.
VICOSD-P
) "REP: VrOsO VIsing VI.
vOLTAGE A #INPEDENCE A. (S)
(P) ()
VL IXL

POwER FACTOR: Deunud ao RATI0 OF PRODUCT OF VIt PRODUCT OF RNS

RORUCT QF RNS SINE
VAWE OV OF lW (vXr) IN AC
V=|Z
ACTIYE POWER IN\AN AC CIRCOIT. THEM. CIRCUIT
APPARENT POWER ye WArTS VOLT AMP YOLT
REACTIVE Ap.

7-RtjxL PF CosØ. PRODUCT OF VI &

(Os OFL Blw THEM.
l0- ton (x4R).
 |Pago No
Oato |Pagn No.
Dtn
t POYER Pinst- Vinst x Iinst

CISCULT. (SERIES): Vmsinwt x Lm sin (uut t ).

- ym Im sinwt sinlutt¡) -os(m
COsBD)

vn I ., COs(ot rtott ) - cos( t

2

Cos (20t)- os(e)

2T
dwt coE
VmIm cos(an1G) dwt

R+(-x)² VmIycos(Ø) dwt - Et)dut

Vmi cos()( )
Im 20°tø (2
-I=Y Vml0°
Pav Vmlm (Os O)

t1 = Im +8° 3 VRMS. IRMS cos . = VICos.

1 Jm sin (o t O) LEADS BY [Ø.].

PHASOR DIAGRAM
VCOsD

POwER A = vsing.

-.} (eads
VC

ve lags-khali).
VOLTAGE A.

VR
R

2.
Vc XC
 Pago No.
|Date
14|a3]24,
POWER fACTOR. (cos O). i)
PHASEL3 L-55°= 5 (0).
NATURE OF
PFLAGS COs =C0S (- 55) 0-5735 #LAGGNG
)INDUTIVE CIR& I(LAGS) PFCLEADS)
I(LEADS) (UNIN1 )
CIMVE CIR: PF
2) CAPA yI:sAme PHAse M)POwER AEON SOMED P" VI COS 230 x 8- 84x OS - 2485.42
RESISTIVE CIR :
a)ll
PoneR
GHETLL: Appaent PoWer.
V) VR= IXR VL Ix XL
ID RITL POWER ACtuve = 188-2|
AcUAUY yAPARU JATEY:
" KTL VR |31 88V V = 188-21 V
LÊC : DOES NOT Ose ALL POwER.
POwER..
RESISTIVE: QSES AL
(APPARENT ACTIVE)
Islosl2024.
(LIC) EQUIPMENTs
POwER FACTOR
(0-85 uNIT)
NEANS
usED keCTNE PONG Fid the eepAeaaion ar cuSALN Whn 282. 84 ain (814t) a
CORRECTI vE TERM. ENERG WASTE. hawing eaialane 102 and nduaion
O.1H. AlMO calul the pconNY CONOLnadin the jTuiI.
R 2 and L 31:8 mH
: RL CHCit : VaVm sin(wt) I: Im sin(wt 0)
R 282. 84 i (314t) L =01H.

ReialDr oNd Nducor.

Im = V 282.84 28 -2-84A1
R
So|n: R=42 L= 91-8 mH 3|. 8 xI0H y 230v
F=50H
.: I V - 230
= tan mhere XL 2TTFL = 21|: F 314 X 31-42
999
XL = 2TFL =21 (5%) (91-8xI0)
Li 9-99 B tan l*2.33.
i12.198
Im sin(wt -0)
92.33
5498 =55° I = 28. 28 4 `in(314+ )
L0= tonXLR
-1- 28 284 sin( t-2.3s) -0)
" 230 L 18.865 L-55 P VICOsØ 282- 84 * 28- 284 Os 72.33
12-198 L55 - 282. 84 x 28· 284 X O-3034
 |Page No. Pago No.
XL.
Date
Date

(50) +((5%0)2 164. 83 v.

85 8 A
282. P4
Bb2 io coNNLted acAass 200M, 5Oty inqu phoae AC cuppuy
Jto+(314) acrass the weailanceio 50V (VR" 50) calcate
Vo
JR)+(xy2 i) L ? iy Powx I) Powex actor

Given: V= 200Oy Fa ; VR=50 y.

12 33
:ZØ
tan() -lcvR) +(vy Q00) - (Bo) ² +(vL) 93.64V..
72.33).
sin(3|4 t - VL =I XL where XL= 2TFL -(10TL)
·*I- 8.58
COs 72.33
Vm IoTns 50
b) Power "5
282-94 x85 193-64 - (
2

20
368- Waus
P L= 0- 06 H.

and ndust i) P= VI COSØ

> 200 (10) cos Ø Cos =R= R R
z )Jg? 19 99
01Ha caneled acaMss
025 D 75"52.

(V). J52+
P 2000 s 500

VR= 5OV VL=?ve?

: L=0:3 H F= 5OHz
P= 500watta Cos = o-25V= 193-64v. L = 0 06H
.: J(so)* +(v)

where XL = 2TTFL = |0T OR.

where VL Ix XL

Powers 1Vg *Only (R) useo powek

50 5A.
R
=500N.
- |570 V.
 Page No.
Page No.
Date
Date

KAXL-XC
27-03-2024

R
SERIES RLC CIR(UI:
1

CASE 2 :(xc >XL.

yymsin

lekin (M-Y¢) whee xc>XL

-ve 0ns.

= Vm -(-0) ) =Im LQ
XL>XC
CASE 1

fi Im sin (wt+0) ) capocbwe

IXC) 2
(tR) + (IXL - +VOLTAGE A:
V # PHASOR: #empedanA.
VR R
VR

:(z"zL0) Ve-V vç-VL

m 0.
:I V

dlk CASE 8: XL =XC thes VI =Vc

enduetiwe .cicuit bebaweo PURCLY RESISTIve UR.

I Im sin(wt -Ø)
i V= VR = I R.

# PHASOR DIAGRAN
# VOLTAGE A,

V
VL-VC VL #PHASOR:
SiNce VL-VC =0
VC
VR
 Page No.
Date

io
Sewes, the
cann cted calcw ate : a seoiatane q 40
50+j802 in inis wih 100F
ii) PONeu inducfor..Deteine i i) RMS
Vale 4cunt
capocitor and o25H
i powex tactor
V= 23OV
soD: V: \00 in (l00nt) R 402 Ce|00F L= 0.25 H

.. Vm= |00 :. VRN S

8oj 0O
nhae
-(l00+ 50) t
+80j 2
2 |50 VEDTMS =Ims. ((Do/a) = IRMS.

: R p.

28 07°

= |35 -28-07
I= V .230 Lo
|70228-07°

cos(2807). = 0- 8323
;b) cas o=

Gecaue wment -ve, lagqn9 hunc

o-88(la4ging).
Powee =VCOs.
powex coneumed : Acçye
= 230 x-95 XO. 88

= 273.24 watts
 Page No.
|Page No.
| Date | Date

1. Bandwidb h SNer which the

29]0312024
(pualy eilue)
CIRCUT.
RU
RESONANCE IN
SERI (IRMS) o-O1 umw a I in the seies RLC C0Kt
OIN
k-VRkVL Ve
"v conSt, change (F)
o707 P P

W F2- FA
F2,
XL = XC. (SERIES
here
RESONANCE). P =Pa =((o40)I)*R = 0-5I'R-0
fr - P= 1²R.
211 FrL = 47LC 2T1JLC
2TFrc
#RLQONant

Chanacteisic a cieseoNance:
2.
5)t 6)PF
3) X 4)P
1) XL 2) Xc

3) he aeaonance

amisR.

OF Voltage ocross LoT C

XC Supply. volhoge

where V=I'AL

R
2T JLC

VL V_x 21 SL .
 Page No.
Date

R-L CIRCUIT
RC CIRCUIT
XL
z e RtJ Z-R-j XC
Y- Gt|bc
G R

factox
Quiy
selectini ty =
here 6.
VL Vc
mag v
0. FOC = vOl. B.w.
V

PARALIEL ACEIRUIS
I
AA P=I-l+12

ZT Z2

e Admittance: ) : RECI
PROCAL OF IMPEDENCE

x RX0
Rt xj R+*2 where j (4)
X()

suapenuna
condu (tance
 Pego No,
0s|04|2024 Dalo

04

NORE.
1. D S
CHEAPER
3.EFEICIENT
TRANSMISSION OF CORRENT : ) EASIER b FASTER.
FACTOR
5. G00D POWER
SMOOTH OP NO FWTUATION
SELE STARTING (NOTOR)

3 VOLTAGE AVAILAB LE .

GENERATICON OF 3PHASE VOLTA GE :

"3 SINGLE PHASE CONDU CTORS WITH 2 TERIMINALS

CONDUCTOR IN MAGNETIC FIELD : EMF INDUCED.

R-Y-8

" DISPLACED ONE, ANOTHER. AY 120

VB

120 VR *R 1S REFERENCE, HERE

J20
20
VR V sinlwt)
Vy= Vm sin (wt-120°)
VB Vm sin (wt-240°) or VMsin (wtt120)

oPHASE SeOUENCe: 3PHASE VOLTAGES ATTAIN THEIR POSITIVE MAXINOM VALVE

: R STARI HOGA 120 BAAD Y + 120° BAAD B.

 Page No. Page No.
Date Date

BaVance and un Balaned

R

Bauanud.
GIMPEDENCE).
23

R’ YH 8.

3.
SUPPLY SVS TEN:
PHASE
" THREE
URRENT IN. 3? UNDALANCED.
PHASe:
1
(URRENT 00T

6 WIRES.
and dis ogaNid)
. 3PHASE Conncted
a PHASE 4WIBRE SYSTSM.
TEM
3 PHAse 3WIRE SYS

RmeLer (VL)LINE VOLTAGE: Blw 2 sUPPLY LIN ES

SHAPES: IR
meler ) (Vp) "PHASE VOLTAG¬- blw 2 TERM|NALS OF RY.
STAR
DELTA
tVRN, VYN, VBN

(IR, JY I8)
BI 1 LINE CURRENT: CURRENT THROUGH LINE sUPPLY
IS PHASE CURRENT PHASE (IR, IY, Io)

ASS YMETRICAL
MEIKICAL
ANY OF THESE 1S - METER(I) METER (2) READING
3 VOLTAGES
LINE = PHASE CURRENT STAR.
SAME MAGNITUDE NOT SATISFIED.
VOLTAGES:
SAME PHASE DIFFERENCE
. DIFFERENT PHASE . VR= Vmsinwt vm[atjo]
Vy Vm sintwt- (2g), Vm L120° =Vm -0-5 -j(0-866)
- Vm [-o5+i (0-866)]
VA= Vm sinwt- 24O = Vm Luo
 inecUnnt

ao they appach teminae they nut.

node ()NL iLINNLnt enteung

VmLi5 +tjoss6]
tan (061s)
VmJs(o $66)*
une VRY Vm (32) 230°
phae
IRY lmsin(ut) Im [ita]
LINS LEADS Y I ve Iy sin (wt -120) Jn20 Im l-0-5-)0-86«)
IBK Tm sin(ut- 240) -Im-240 Im [-o5 t0866]

ana
P PHASE VPH IPH COSØ Fo 1 PHASE
- m [itóo +0-5j0 866
- Im [i-5 -j0-866)
3 VLIL cos0
im (192) L-30°

PpJ3 V_IL COs0 # ACTIVe

Reactive .: IR = JBIm
SIl= J3 IPH
lags by300
 dgO No
Dale
Page No.
# NUNMERIÇALS. #
ALNAYS LINE VOLTAE UNTIL Date

each O 52 ard 6 2 XL SPECUAED.

Io|04]2024-.

ane concted in
ibaee phaae 440 voto dolioa
PHASOR DIAGRAM.
e-LNE
t dAaD pNe SOH
actoA and powex conumed by
AC pcale he
oDELTA e cxcit
IL =J3I PH
"STAR.
Son VL = VPH 1L = J3LPH.
V
VPH VL=44OV F-5OH
IL = I PH
VL JS VPH VeH=440V (: Amadhe VL- VPH)
: OILS =5 2 ,62xL.
*IpH= VPH 440 Lo°
ZPH .81 LD0. 19°
L= tao(xL) = 50-19°
= 56.33 L- 50 -19° #uyent lags
.:IL= JSIPH= J3. 56-33 L-80o19
a)IL- 97-58 A

b)l cos (50.19): = 0 64

ACTLYE - VICOsO Ja

47605-t1 Natt

t|0412024

A boaned stOA ONected Daad is uppied pormo yomica

thmeephas 445 V iem he net en Lach pbaae io 20 -3o°
DetRaminn cæ pbaae Yotage to) ioe urent (iú) tDtas
power

IpH = 20 -30
FoD zaeG IL - IpH.

239. 60 V. ci) IL= IpH= 20&g9" onty magiude.

20 A.
 Pago No
Dato

øvoltag Page No.

Date
cllpa VL IL cos :R=ZcosØ X=2sin
.R(Teiatana) =8X0-8 = X8 =6-4 0
X: 8X sing.
-36. 86.
sin() 0-5998
1. X 4-19 4 82

-R= 642 X= 48N

- 415Xox 12450
p 3. 415X 26X1
i) FOY deto Conectm
Vu= VPH I73-20
p= 12, 450 watty.

.: IL 125
3Kw -3X10 change io dub

IpH VpH
th Úne cumnt io 12-5 A
callate the Kesiatance 113-20 - 21-65 A -
-IL"B21-65) 345A
conNled ond
eactonc in each banch o the ta
il What mil be th line ent and pONa Lo00 i) he
.P J3 VLIL COsØ «(POWER LOSS MORE LOSS )

Sn. COs O·8 (LAG) IL 12:5A (P 3000W).

phase
Baxo VL 179 -20 Q. l0ad
phase
phase 44OV, 50H Spply calc the poner absoubed by he load when
the load is stor conntcted.
ZpH always io PHASE ~pH 3tj42 V, 440 F50H2 P= 3VLILcosg
IL IpH 12-5
|00 I-IpH > 254-03 L0 50- &1 l-53-(3
l2-5
Iph L53-13
VL > VpH S
·Iph - 50-81A =LL P 23,233 -50 wott
tan (43) =
 Page No.
Date
DGLh 1210412024.
|Page No.
delta oDDe cted_lod takoa " POWER IN DELTA Date
A three phase bolanced
O f 22 A frOm a 3 phae 440V) 50H
caUcuote the volueA 0f
Supply he porer
eaistan o
leading ZpHs
S3 nMES
mpdanca
cOs= POWER FACTOR
OF
POWER IN STAR CONNECHON
the load is 3 KW
in each pb De

IL " 22A VL 440V

P= 9KW 9x\ow R=?Ca? apaci anca oSTAR : VL = J3VpH
IL = IPH VPH

** IL = J3 IpH - 12. 101 Amphere.

Power : J3 VLIL(OSA
2-401 A VL VH 440V. V
*:1l» 22 A IpH

.. P= J3 VL ILCOSØ and IpH = VPH Ps -()? cosg -

Z PH. ZPH
= 34 64 2
.2pH= Ips
VPH 440
30
o DELTA n= VPH
PH 34-64n 9000 CosO IL = 3IpH
3.440. 22 IpH VPH VL
COs 05367. zpH ZpH
:R=Z cOsB.

.:R 34-64xO. 5367 18-59 *P JS VLIL COsO

Ja.VL coSg
34-64 sinØ 3 V cos
29- 11.

2T|FC
compaing eqn and O
Ps

Ps = v cosø Pp a 9 V Coso
c - 0- 000109_ E ~pH ZpH.
 Pago tio
Dato|

UNITV : CHAPTER:2. SINGLE PHASE TRANSF0RMER

. Sac derve L d to
hana lecic

#wORKS ON MUTUAL INDUCTANCE:

A

LÊMDILEG.
VOKe

olt CONSTRUCTION:

a) cORE:*RECT. Box : SOFT (RON OR Si-STEEL-(minimurm eLtaNce)

. TO REDUce_ EDDY CURRENI (LOSSes): LAMINATIONS (00DO THINS TUKDE.
" VARNISH PAINT, : INSUATION Bhw. LAMJNATIONS. ut

o-35mm 0-5mm :THICKNESS OF ANINA

U.L,I,E REDUCE AIR GAP (JULue") :CORE CONSTR.
‘ SI2E CIRCOLAR SHAPE; TO COST. OF COPPER WINDINGS.

.RECTANGULAR -SQUARE
CIRCULAR STEPPED
Small lorge.
" STEPPED CRUCIFORM

L80412024.
b) wINDING: CARRY CURRENT B0TH WINDINGS ON 80H LÊMOS : LOSS.

SHAPES

CONCENTXIC SANDWHICHED
YLINDRICAL TYPE.

" PRIMARY: Ly :LOW VOLTAGE oSECONDARY: HV: HIGH VOLTAGE

:NEAR CORE o AFTER LV.

INSULATN
HV

HV

LV Sandw hiched
LINSULATOR.
LV
 TAAN HV PUACED # TRANS FORMERS

CONTAINING Ôl OF TRANSFORMER.
IN IANK EME
(ORE QCrEO
iNSVLATOK t cLANI
Ni :NO OF TURNS IN LV
Hy
COneyaer m: MAY FWx
GENGRATED |N CORE
tNSCAVATOR (HALF FIucn F : FREQ. OP TRANS FORMERS.
BRCATHER.

Avg vauu o enducad emy Rata

NOVES TO cONSERYATOR o chang o
PIPE sE AIR INPURIILÉS ’ BUT
nNEN 00:ED (ONTRACT
<ONSE VAIOR OIL AFFECIS THE Avg = Om-o
Om4
Tl4-o T/4
ABSOR8S NOSTURE .
(Avq = 4F Qm)
5
Suathe oNIALNS SIUCA GEL
NDICAIES : 0IL
nhere F
b coLOUR CHANGE
FORM FACTOR RMS VAWE - 1-11
AVG. VAWE
bucehol ReayilseNSÉS THÉ FAULD. TRIPS THE ARUI :
RCUIr
GAS (NAUT RELAY NEss AGE ": RMS VALUE = l·11x AVG VALUE
. olL ExTREME HEAT ’ TO CIR(UIT TRIPS THE
ATIVATES. BREAKER CIRCUIT. RMS = x(4F Öm)
= 4.44F Qm.
OlL HEATED GASES EN|T7ED O|P THRO VENI. : RMS VA LäE OF ENF TURN 4.44FOm
ExplosioD vent!

IRANSORMER, - RMS VALWE OF ENF (e) = RMS EMF XNO OF TURNS

CORE TYPE SHEL TYPE TURN

oORE SURROUNDED Y WINDING oWINDING SURROUN DED py ORE E1 = 4:44 FQm xNI
6 2 wINDOWS 4-44 F Om xN2.
ONE WINDOW
wINDING ¬XrERNAL CLEANING EASY o WIND|NG |NTERNAL CLEANING HARD
cOOUNG fASY CoOUNG HARD.
cENT RAL LIMB ) " Centra LIMB : )
winding.

cyLINDRICAL WINDING.
SANDWAICH EO TYPE wINDING
 |Page No.
Date

Page No.
DIFFERENT RATIos 0F IRANSFORMER: Date
9lp POWER = Olp POWER.
VIII COS0 = V2 I2
LOAD ]v3 COsp
VÊII = V2 I2
V 12
V2 Il.
PRIMARY TERMINAL VOLTAGE:
Raio: RATIO Of

WINDING :
SECONDARY TV (v
V2
NO 0F TURNs IN PRIMARY ¬2 N2
2) || Tuuns Ratin: RATIO OE

PRIDARy
SECONDARY wINDING
TAaNatomaioD Ratio (K) : OF SECONDARY TV i
3)
(v2|v1) aRATING 0E A TRANSF ORMER.
K>1

V2< V1
K=1 vgle FREQ, TYPE)
V2 >V1 V2 =V1
°STEP DØWN
"STEP UP ONE TO ONE OR KVA RATING = VLi
ISDLATION.
** Ii (FULL LOAD) PRINAR = KVA XI03
A CASE 1: NO LOAD:
¬1 V where E
Hen ce Dducad EmF.
scondany = KVA XIO3
V2

E2 = (K)

tha N1 460 and N2 52 . Cau a

B) CASE (2) : AT LOAD 8- 846

4:44FOm NI NI = V1
** EI = 4 44 FOm NI
4:44FOm N2
N2 V2. - 4-44 X50 KO 02|K 460 2|44.52 A

NI V E2 4:44 FOmN2
E2 N2 Va
3 4-44 x SO X 0-021 xS2 > 242. 424. A
 ACCUrment

Pago No
Dolo I9/04)9024.
HCorengit) \Date
9200 /400V
SO
squ
phass uanomen 0SsES IN TRANSFORMER
8OKVA,
aLan
888
COPPER LOsSeS
.. NI x400
" WINDING ORE LOSS I IRON LossES
400 3200 *) EDDY CURRENT J

3200 "pePEND ON : CORRENI HYSTERISIS

V
" VARIABLE LOSSEs to- eicG Max b.
(pependiog load conneted) Preq. 4YOlume
nickness
200A (Py F)
"
(ONSTANI
ON (F) (H)
LOSS DEPENNS
(HEAT LOSS)
-(fe«F)
QÆDUEE )GO0D CONDUCTING NATERLAL
OFOR ANY LOAD:
(Pr) Sorne= (n) "LAMINATIDNS Hys
LDgd (Pcu)
FJLL
Load.
(Reducho)
*e444 FOmx N
"His l00p area
8)
=(4:44 Y50x88 4.44 KIl K 50 chid bo mu mm
E2.
24 642 Om

an d ¬2 - V2, GO. CIRCUIT oF

TRANSFORMER
R XLI

x Bnx A
24642x Bmx4
El = 9,136 N2

400 2% 42 xI-2 NA
A =0-0|35
1) Parameter transfergd to secondazy side
Ri R2.
2.

we tare EI= VI an d. E2 =V2.

V N

PRIMARY’sECONDARY: (K2 XmultHply rar)

ka(dindeyd
 I9/04
dipoa Date

L400V 50
, s qu phae On4omer LOSSES IN TRANS FORMER.
sOKVA,920o
an N2=?
att )
c aCñ 888 cOPPER LOssEs
N2 I|)

= NI
NI x400
3200 X)
l-2T " WINDING
:CORRENT
¬DDY CURRENT
(ORE
LOSS IRON LOSSES
400
. pEPEND ON HYSTERISIs
3200
. VARIABLE LossES Pe= Ke Brn F*.y.
EDDY
N2 Vg to.etiGe Max b. Preq. hicne ss
. volume PH= IKH. Bro F-V
(pepending on load
200A Onnted) "
(PH F)
i ' RI t 1R2 OR «(KVAS (ONSTANJ
ON (F) (H)
LOSS DEPENNS
B200 400 (HEAT LOSS),

aenveE: i)GOOD CONDUCING NATERIAL

fte«F)
" LAMINATIDNS
B= |:2T. DFOR ANY
LOAD:èD sone
(n° (Pcu) FU (Reducho Hys
A=?
LOad.
FOmx NI Load > 50
00 () ) his l00 p arra
*E 4.44
=(4:44Y50x888)
E2= 4.44XlX 50
136 OP 24 642 Om
G =197)
V2.
an d E2 - eO. CIRCOIT OF A
TRANSFORMER:
RI XLI T2 Ra
I!

24642x Bn x4
19l36 xPmxA load
El

xI-2 XA
400 = 2%42
0.Ola5
A ) PoTameter transfere d to seconday side.
Ri R2

tare Ei= VI an d E2 =V2.

Ja

PRIMARYSECONDARY: (K2 X\muliply rar)

K2 (din dejd
 Pago No.
Dato
Pago No.
TRA NSFORMER. REGULATION: Dato
REGULATION OF RATIO OF
¬FFIINCY CHANGE IN
TO FULL
OAD ot NO
LOAD. TERMINAL VOLTAGE ROM NO OAD
POWGR
¬FFICIENY= olp POWER oP P X\00 LOSS ES
/P POwER
oP Pt LOSSEs
Reg
(Va)NL-( V2) FL
(v2) NL ¬2

COS Ø) xio
Reg CAPACITIV¬
kVA RATING X(OSØxo)t Pi+?c)FUL (isOn+ copper RESISTIv¬ .
X
(KVA RATING LOAD. INDU CTIVE
fULL
toRD

K(os OKIO9)
| n(kvA RATING
Øxio9) + Pi t n'k DIRECT
Lo (KVA r Cas LOAD ING TES1. : chek foy
ettidency and
egwarion
CY:
CONDITION FOR NAX EFFICIEN
(Pi)
LOSs (Pcu) = IRON LQss
* COPPER Loald

{Pi Pu)

Naximum Efticiencyi
. KYA load fos
coII load Max etfidny

(KVA) Full -load

(KVA)M< Load at ma
 Page No,
Date

|Page No.
Regz ¬2-Va
2 RYA , 200/40O volt single phe nantomer Date
eat and ab
||4 2.19°la
metens to conNRcled. al- AUTO- TRAN SFORMER
Kangeo he
20 = 0 - 6O A
KVA XIQð 2x10
VI 3300

* Aonphere = 0-4 Amphare.

2000
-5 :0-6 A mphne
400

Fos VI = 3300 O- 3500 Tea ding

v2 = 400 :0-500 Teading

9.2) A (0ad is conduted 230/115V IKVA

ng phase t0Ha
the
taNsfomur uing lamp load. foowing are
obtajned at a pantir
CV at NL)
the d
at guen load.

pimag V2

42 846

h
WI 846

0.g88 XIO0
98. 8 lo .