CHAPTER - 4 - LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES
1. questions
Show that x 2 and y = 3 satisfy the linear equation 3x- 4y + 6 -o
Q Find the value of 'k' , if (2, 1 ) lies on the line of 2x + 3y = k
If (2 , 5 ) is the solution of the equation 2x + 3y = m + 2 , find the value of m.
Find the value of 'b' if (-3 4) is a solutionof the equation3x- 4y = 5b
Find 4 solutions for each of the following equation
(b) 2x + 3y = 11
(c) ax — by = 2ab
6. Draw the graph of the equation 2x- y + 3 0. Using this graph, find the value of
Y, when x
7. Draw the graph of the equation + 2y-- 8 = 0, using this graph, find the value of y ,
when x — 5
8. Draw the graph of the equation 2x + y = 6. Find the co-ordinate of the point,where
the graph cuts the x- axis.
the point,
9. Draw the graph of the equation 3x + 2y = 6. Find the co-ordinateof
where the graph cuts the y- axis.
10. Draw the graph of each of the following equations:
4
5y 11
U. Express x in terms of )Pand in terms of x. for 3x + —
2 3
cuts x— axis and y— axis.
Find the co-ordinates where he line 2x + y = 6
32
Maths Assignment-
Multiple Choice Ouestions
QI. If (4, 9) is a solution of the equation y = ax F) 3, than a =
Q2. If (a, 4) lies on the graph of3x + y = 10, then the value of a
is
4ef2
QB.The graph of the linear equation 2x —y = 4 cuts x —axis at
Q4. How many linear equation are satisfied by x = 2 and y
(a) Only one (b) Two
(Oinfinitely many lines (d) two
Q5. The equation x —2 = 0 on number line is epresent d by
(a) a line a point
(c) Infinitely many lines (d) two lines
Q6.x = 2, y = —1is a solution of the linea&equatlon•
Cafx+ 2y = 0 (b) x + 2y = 4
Q7. If (2k —1, k) is a solution of the equation 10x —9y = 12, then k =
2
Q8. The distance between the graph of the equatiönsx = andT{F 2
Q9. The distance between the graphs of the equationsy = —1and 3 is
QI 0. If the graph of the equation 4x + 3y = 12 Cutsthe coordi e axes at A and B, then
hypotenuse of right triangle AOB is of length
(a) 4 units (b) 3 units 5 units (d) none of these
QI l. The positive solutions of the equations ax by/+ c = 0 always lie in the
(J I stquadrant (b) 2ndquadr t (c) 3rdquadrant (d) 4thquadrant
Q i 2. If (1, =2) is a solution of the equation 2x —y = p, then the value of p is
Q 13.The equation of a line parallel to y —axis is :
(ohx = 1
Maths Assignment- 33
y= VS is written in standard from ax + by + c = 0, then the value of a, b, c are:
Q14.
(Wa = V2,b = -Vä,c
(c)a = +Vi,b = -VS,C= -VS (d) a = Vi,b = +€ä,c = —VS
Q15. How many linear equation in x and y can be satisfied by x = 1 and y = 27
(a) Only one (b) Two @finfinitely many (d) Three
Q16. The graph of y = 6 is a line:
Parallel to x —axis at a distance 6 units from the origi
(b) Parallel to y —axis at a distance 6 units from e origin
(c)Passingthrough the point (6, 0)
(d) Passing through the origin
Q17. Graph of x = 2 is a line parall to the graph of
Maths Assignment- 34
Assertion and Reason
(
Each of the following questions contains STATEMENT-I (Assertion) and STATEMENT-2
Reason)and has following four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) only one of which is the correct answer.
Mark the correct choice.
(a) Statetnent - I is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement -2 is a correct explanation of statement-I.
(b) Statement-I is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation of
statement—l.
(c) Statement -l is true, Statement-2 is false.
(d) Statement -l is false, Statement-2 is true:
2x 9y+ 180 meets x axis at (-9.0)
l. Statement-I (Assertion): The graph of the linearwequation
Statement-2 (Reason) :Coordinates of points ony axis are of the form (0, a). where a is a variab\e
Ans.
2. Statement 1 (Assertion): The graph of •the equation x=-5 is a line parallel to y axis at a
distance of 5 units to the left of y axis.
Statement 2 (Reason): The line parallel to y-axis at a distance a units to the left of y axis is
given by the equation x = -a.
Ans.
3. Statement-I ofthérlinear equation y =mx + c passes through the
origin
Statement 2 (Reason): The linear equation ax+ by =0 represents a straight line passing
through the line.
Ans.
4. Statement-I (Assertion): The graph of the linear equationy =4 is a line parallel to x-axis at a
distance of 4 units above it.
Statement-2 (Reason): The line parallel to x-axis at a distance a units above the x-axis is
given by the equation y = -a.
Ans.
