Emtech Q.2 Reviewer
Emtech Q.2 Reviewer
LESSON 2
ICT as Platform for Change
Advocacy
is a way of expressing views, opinions, concerns information access and on
establishing to all one’s rights and responsibilities through any possible
means or ways.
Social Media
(according to TechTarget network, as posted by Margaret Rouse) is a
collective term for website applications which focus on community-based
input, communication, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration.
- the most powerful platform to use if you want to generate instant and
massive public reactions to whatever concerns or issues you have.
- one should also realize that following protocols and computer
etiquettes should be observed at all time.
- understand and appreciate how ICT influence the history specifically
its significant contribution to what we are enjoying today.
-
ICT in the recent history of Philippines?
1. EDSA (People Power Revolution) The People Power Revolution lasted
from 1983 to 1986. During a radio broadcast of Radyo Veritas, Cardinal Sin
encouraged the Filipinos to help end the regime of then President Ferdinand
Marcos. A major protest took place along EDSA from February 22 to 25, 1986
involving two million Filipinos from different regions and sectors. These
include civilians, political parties, the military and religious groups. The radio
broadcast helped to change the course of history. Without it, Filipinos would
not have been moved into action.
2. EDSA II. This was also known as the 2001 EDSA Revolution which
happened from January 17 to 21, 2001. It was fueled after 11 prosecutors of
then-President Joseph Estrada walked out in the impeachment trial. As a
result, the crowd in EDSA grew over the course of a few days through text
brigades. Like the first People Power Revolution, Edsa Dos would not have
been successful without the text brigades.
3. Million People March. This was a series of protests that mainly took
place in Luneta Park from August 22 to 26, 2013. There were also several
demonstrations that happened in key cities in the Philippines and some
locations overseas. It condemned the misuse of the Priority Development
Assistance Fund (PDAF). Though dubbed as the Million People March, the
number of total attendees was only around 400,000. Despite that, it was still
considered a success as it clearly demonstrated how powerful social media
campaigns are. The organizers and promoters of the Million People March
used Facebook and Change.org as their media.
4. Yolanda People Finder. Recent storms in Philippine history gave birth to
the People Finder database powered by Google. During typhoon
Yolanda, the people finder was a vital tool for people across the globe to
track the situation of their relatives. This proved to be successful and is now
adopted by more organizations to help people track relatives during
calamities.
- Log in first using your account and then search and click the word
“petition”
- Select a topic of what kind of issue are you petitioning on.
- Write your petition title on the box.
- Choose the recipient(s) of your petition. It can be people or
organizations which has the power to solve your problem.
- Estate your problem that you would like to solve
- Upload a photo or video that captures the emotions of your story;
- Then lastly click the word publish.
LESSON 3
Always start with the ends in mind. Generate your own ideas about content and identify various
opportunities based on your target audience. Have a clear plan of actions, responsibilities, work
requirements, timeframe and budget if needed. Set a SMART goal to target.
• Specific – (What do you want to do or want to achieve?) Set a real goal that is direct,
detailed and meaningful. Make sure that your goals are focused and can identify a concrete
outcome. Your goal will be at risk or vague without the specifics of the goal, because
knowing what you wanted to achieve is knowing the leverage to success.
• Measurable – (When will you know when you reach it? What are the signs of your success?)
– Make sure that you goal is trackable and quantifiable. Defining your own definition of
“success” will aid you to estimate your current achievement level on reaching your specific
goals.
• Attainable – (Is it possible for you to reach your goal?) Work towards a goal that is
challenging but possible and doable. Check if you have the tools or resources that will help
you to achieve and attain your goals.
• Realistic – (Are your current skills enough to reach your goal?) Knowing yourself is the key to
your success. Be honest with yourself and know your capabilities and the things that you
cannot do. Be realistic toward your goals as well as on your capacity to do.
• Time-Bound- (When exactly do you plan to accomplish it?) Give yourself a deadline. Every
goal should have a target date to finish. Having deadlines motivates oneself to do more
efficiently and helps you to be focused in reaching your goals.
Concept Paper
Concept papers are summaries of projects or issues that contemplate interests, experience and
expertise that commonly serves as a purpose of delivering an in-depth discussion of a certain
topic that a person has a strong position on. The terms "concept paper”, “proposal" or
“abstract” are often used interchangeably as they can be used for the same function.
Concept paper can also be used as a mainstream educational tool to develop and to create
solution to a certain problem or issue. Moreover, concept paper provides guidance for the
implementation of a project, concept paper carries and gives good practices, viewpoint,
advocacy, belief and values or other correlated issues that needs and promotes action to be
taken in the future.
Your concept paper can range from (2) two to (3) three pages for a small research project to up
to 20 pages for immense research projects. For the formatting of concept paper it is suggested
to be the following: a) the font style should be formal such as Times New Roman, Garamond,
Baskerville or similar Serif typefaces.; b) the line and paragraph spacing should be in double
space; and c) the font size should be at 12 points.
LESSON 4
Social Advocacy
Advocacy as defined by Merriam-Webster is the act of supporting a cause or proposal: the act
or process of advocating. Today, the adaptation and improvement of the technologies can now
serve as a platform for solving local and global issues through an advocacy. These includes
solving of gender equality, economical, agricultural and industrial problems, government
accountability and transparency, educational dilemmas, crimes, religious conflicts, climate
change and more.
• In terms of ICT usage, one of the most used by the people today is the Social Networking
sites or simply Social Media. It is the collective online communication channels dedicated to
community input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration. Since it caters a wide
range of possible user interaction, the social media is broadly used to connect and
communicate with the global community. For that reason, the social media can also be used
to address an advocacy online.
Research for Content
• Research is essential whether you love it or hate for there is a real urge for it. Every day, we
undergone with different problems and dilemmas in life and finding their solution.
Sometime it is hard and takes time when research is needed
- Research skills are our ability to find an answer to a question or a solution to a problem.
Research skills also include the ability to gather information about the topic. We have to
review that information, analyze and interpret the information in a manner that brings
us to a solution.
- One of this is the proper background research of your proposed ICT project by
translating your own made concept paper into an infographic. In creating your ICT
project, it is also important to take consideration about your targeted audience that is
why audience profiling must be done.
• Audience Profiling
Audience profiling is the process of defining exactly who your target audience is by unifying and
analyzing their behaviors across multiple platforms and touchpoints. (Steve Klin, 2018). In this
project, you need to consider the demographics and psychographics of your intended audience.
1. Demographics - is one of the methods in audience profiling that defines not only the
population of your audience but also the work that they do. It also tells where they live, their
gender, age, income level, religion, ethnicity, education level, and knowledge level.
2. Psychographics - is the classification of people according to their personal characteristics,
lifestyle, attitudes, social class, aspirations, values, tastes, activities and interests and other
psychological criteria.
You can only effectively reach your target audience when you really comprehend both of their
demographics and psychographics. The amalgamation of information you get from their will be
your steppingstone for making them involve and to get their interest about your proposed ICT
project.
• Infographics
An infographic (or information graphic) is “a visual representation of information or data”. But
the sense of an infographic is something to be more specific and gradually represented. An
infographic is composed of set of collection of various imagery, charts, and text that gives an
easy-to-read and easy-to-understand synopsis of a certain topic or issue. Infographics has a
wheel to present a multifaceted data into a short and concise idea, making information easy to
digest, educational, informative and engaging.
• Steps in Making your Infographics
1. Outline The Goals Of Your Infographic (Why are you making this Infographic?) – This is the
hardest part which talks about on what should your infographic be about? What is the core
message you want to deliver and how you will deliver it? You should remember to recognize
that you’re creating an essential infographic, so that your audience can gain something very
specific from reading it. From there, use a question pyramid to take that burning problem and
turn it into 3-5 actionable questions to tackle in your infographic.
2. Collect Data For Your Infographic (What should you present?) – After knowing what your
Infographic is all about, now you have to gather data of your chosen topic. These are the two
different styles and approaches you can use on gathering and collecting your data:
• Self-made data– this approach requires more time for you need to ask around, send
some emails, do research online, create your own made survey and process your own
conclusion.
• Data sources – this is the easiest way to gather information to get ready-made
information that you can find on the books, magazines, newspaper and internet. There
are plenty of public and private data sources that you can use in your infographics.
3. Visualize The Data In Your Infographic (Decide how to present data visually.) - Visualizing
your data is about choosing the type of infographic you want to use. There are different types of
infographics as shown below:
A. Statistical Infographics – shows a summary or overview of data with one or more graphs,
tables or lists.
B. Timeline Infographics (time-oriented) – shows progress of information over a chronological
time period.
C. Process Infographics – demonstrates a linear or branching process as how to teach the
workings of an object or flow chart showing choices in a decision process.
D. Informational Infographics – are most likely a poster that summarizes topic with some extra
bits of information.
E. Geographic Infographics – displays data with a location map.
F. Compare/Contrast Infographics – illustrates notable similarities or differences as a “this
versus that” infographic or as a table or simple list.
G. Hierarchical Infographics – demonstrates a chart with levels.
H. Research-based Infographics – is similar to the statistical infographic, but based on research.
It can be used to compare unlike items with popular sets of data
I. Interactive Infographics – gives viewers the control to modify the infographic and is web-
based.
4. Layout The Elements Of Your Infographic Design (All that’s left is layout and design) - This
step is all about placing them all together into an attractive looking infographic design. You can
create a natural form of information flow using the question pyramid you developed in the first
step. This is to guide your layout and information flow. Then use the suggested grid layout to
add structure and to balance your infographic.
5. Add Style To Your Infographic Design (Value added content.) – This is about putting your own
style and personal touch, just be creative in combining text, shapes and images in your most
creative way. Your added value of style can also showcase your uniqueness making your created
infographics attractive to the viewer’s attention. And lastly, make it simple. Adding too many
pictures and clustered text and colors can make your infographics hard to digest and distractive
to the eyes of the possible viewers. So, simplicity of the infographics makes the viewers or
audiences easily grasp the ideas and important messages of your own made infographics .
LESSON 5
Development phase is one of the crucial stages in constructing and producing your social
advocacy, because this phase is where skills and creativity should foster. The creator should also
need to be careful not to plagiarize works and give proper credits to the owners of different
intellectual properties in crafting your project unless it is under the fair use.
Fair Use means you can use copyrighted materials without a license but only for certain
purposes. These includes commentary, criticism, reporting, research, and educational purposes.
In accordance with this, fair use must follow these prescribed guidelines:
a.) majority of the content you created must be of your own;
b.) give credits to the copyright holder; and
c.) don't make money out of the copyrighted work.
The creator can also use Creative Commons – an American non-profit organization devoted to
expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon and share legally. The
organization has released several copyright-licenses known as Creative Commons licenses free
of charge to the public.
Copyright
- In copyrighting your social advocacy, a basic understanding of copyright principles is
essential for anyone who publishes their creative works online. All copyright law under
Republic Act 8293 – Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines covers a broad range
of creative works.
- Copyright or author’s right is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have
over their literary and artistic works. Works covered by copyright and its validity ranges
from the following medium:
a. Literary works – These are basically prose such as books, news story, scientific paper,
novel, poetry, or any other forms of “word-only”. The validity of copyright under literacy
works applies during the lifetime of the author plus fifty (50) years after death.
b. Musical works – These applies to both the lyrics and the music. Under musical works,
the copyright falls under fifty (50) years from year recording took place.
c. Dramatic works – These are plays, including any accompanying music. Copyright in
dramatic, works whether published or unpublished, expires fifty (50) years after the end of the
year of creation.
d. Pictorial, graphic and sculptural works – These are photographs, drawings, paintings, and
any other kinds of two- or three-dimensional art. These works’ copyright applies under fifty (50)
years from the publication.
e. Motion pictures and other audiovisual works -These are movies, television shows,
YouTube videos, and any kind of multimedia. The audio-visual works shall be protected for fifty
(50) years from the date of publication. If it is unpublished, it is protected for fifty (50) years
from the date of creation.
f. Sound recording – These are a separate copyright that protects a recording artist’s
rendition of a work. Performances not incorporated in recordings shall be protected for fifty (50)
years from the end of the year in which the performance took place. Sound or image and sound
recordings and performances incorporated therein shall be protected for fifty (50) years from
the end of the year in which the recording took place.
g. Architectural works. These are blueprints and similar plans for building. Works of applied
art shall be protected for twenty-five (25) years from the date of its creation.
In crafting your proposed Social Advocacy, the following are the tools or software in
developing your own video content but not limited to:
VideoPad (https://www.nchsoftware.com/videopad/index.html)- is one of the best
video editing tools to take your first steps in the world of multimedia video editing. It is
perfect for anyone starting to play around with video compositions as it is simple and
easy to use.
Blender (https://www.blender.org/features/video-editing) - is an open-source program
that is entirely free to use. Blender was designed is 3D animation suite that comes with a
very useful video editor. The editor allows you to perform basic actions like video cuts
and splicing and more. It also allows you to carry out more complex tasks like video
masking. This makes it a very flexible video editor and caters to both beginner and
advanced users.
3. Shotcut (https://shotcut.org/) - is a fully open-source program. This means after
downloading it, you get access to all the features without the need for a paid upgrade. This
video editor supports a wide range of video formats and boasts a great collection of tutorial
videos. Two of the most striking features are 4K HD resolution support and its timeline editing.
Shotcut will be a great editing tool for you if you wanted to have a 4K HD resolution for your
video output.
4. Openshot (https://www.openshot.org) - is entirely open source. It has an easy to use drag
and drop interface. Openshot packs features including unlimited layers and audio mixing. It also
allows real-time previews when you create transitions between your clips. This free editor has
also a nice balance between advanced features and a simple interface, good for beginners and
advanced creator.
LESSON 6
As technology advances, it enables us to achieve more and more tasks without even
realizing how complex the jobs are. Creating a website by yourself is one of these wonders that
has become a reality. With the evolution of website builders, everyone can design a website and
craft an impressive online presence for themselves.
Visits- refer to the number of visits in a website during the selected time-frame,
including multiple visits by the same visitor.
Unique Visitors- refer to the number of people who visited a website at least once
within the reporting period.
Bounce Rate- refers to the percentage of people that visited in a website and left after
viewing only one page.
Form Submitted- refers to the number of contact forms submitted by visitors.
2. Facebook
Running a Facebook business page can help you reach and connect with your existing and
potential customers. And this is one of the inexpensive ways to promote your business online.
To access Facebook Page Insights, go to your Facebook Page and click the Insights tab in the top
menu. Facebook Page Insights gives you detailed analytics for your Facebook Page, so you can
track what works, learn how people interact with your content, and improve your results over
time. Facebook Page Insights TAB will give you more in-depth statistics. Overview: Overview
gives you a bird’s-eye view of everything that’s happening in your Facebook Page.
The Overview is broken down into different sections, starting with the Page Summary. Here,
you’ll see a set of graphs with top-level metrics for several categories:
Benefits of Website Analytics & Tracking Here are some benefits of advanced website
analytics.
LESSON 7
Webpage Design
Web design is essential because it impresses how your audience sees your brand. The brand
you make on them can either get them to remain on your page learn about your business
and turn into a competitor. Good web design helps you to keep advance on your page.
Make your Website look attractive with new images or a design renovation. Give it a facelift
with some new photos or a design renovation.
Updated links
Updated links and customized web search engines give the viewers appreciated and
accessible information that leads to successful projects. One reason to update the links on
your Website will attract the user to easily navigate and search for your site.
Reply to inquiries
Providing a quick response to the viewer is vital to gather and collect feedback on web
content, especially to enhance the support, including forums, online communities, emails,
blogs, and comments.
Website Management
A website management platform is integrated tools and services that allow the team to
create, design, develop, launch, manage, administer, and monitor website content, web
building involves web management, navigation support, homepage content writing and
design for multimedia.
Monitoring Tools
24-hour care tools are used to continuously track the status of the webpage in use to detect
the earliest warning of failures, defects, or problems, and to progress them. There are
monitoring tools for servers, networks, databases, security, performance, Website and
Internet usage, and applications.