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C++ Essentials for Developers

This document is a comprehensive C++ cheat sheet covering fundamental concepts including basic structure, data types, functions, object-oriented programming, inheritance, polymorphism, the Standard Template Library (STL), exception handling, memory management, lambda functions, and multithreading. Each section provides code examples to illustrate the concepts. It serves as a quick reference guide for C++ programming.

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204 views5 pages

C++ Essentials for Developers

This document is a comprehensive C++ cheat sheet covering fundamental concepts including basic structure, data types, functions, object-oriented programming, inheritance, polymorphism, the Standard Template Library (STL), exception handling, memory management, lambda functions, and multithreading. Each section provides code examples to illustrate the concepts. It serves as a quick reference guide for C++ programming.

Uploaded by

elmorocasa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Full C++ Cheat Sheet

1. Basic Structure
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
return 0;
}

2. Data Types
| Data Type | Description | Example |

|-----------|----------------------|---------------|

| int | Integer | int x = 5; |

| float | Floating-point | float y = 3.14;|

| double | Double precision | double z = 3.14159;|

| char | Character | char c = 'A'; |

| bool | Boolean | bool flag = true; |

| string | Text (include <string>) | string name = "Alice";

3. Functions
int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

int main() {

int result = add(5, 3);

cout << result;

return 0;

}
4. Object-Oriented Programming
class Person {

public:

string name;

int age;

void introduce() {

cout << "Name: " << name << ", Age: " << age;

};

int main() {

Person p1;

p1.name = "Alice";

p1.age = 25;

p1.introduce();

5. Inheritance
class Parent {

public:

void display() {

cout << "This is the parent class." << endl;

};

class Child : public Parent {

};

int main() {

Child obj;

obj.display(); // Calls the parent class method

}
6. Polymorphism
class Animal {

public:

virtual void sound() {

cout << "Some sound" << endl;

};

class Dog : public Animal {

public:

void sound() override {

cout << "Bark" << endl;

};

int main() {

Animal* animal = new Dog();

animal->sound(); // Outputs: Bark

7. Standard Template Library (STL)


#include <vector>

#include <iostream>

#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main() {

vector<int> nums = {5, 1, 4, 2, 3};

sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());

for (int num : nums) {

cout << num << " ";

}
return 0;

8. Exception Handling
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

try {

int a = 5, b = 0;

if (b == 0) throw "Division by zero!";

cout << a / b;

} catch (const char* msg) {

cout << msg << endl;

return 0;

9. Memory Management
int* ptr = new int(5);

cout << *ptr; // Outputs: 5

delete ptr; // Free the allocated memory

10. Lambda Functions


auto add = [](int a, int b) { return a + b; };

cout << add(3, 4); // Outputs: 7

11. Multithreading
#include <iostream>

#include <thread>
using namespace std;

void printMessage(string message) {

cout << message << endl;

int main() {

thread t1(printMessage, "Hello from Thread 1!");

thread t2(printMessage, "Hello from Thread 2!");

t1.join();

t2.join();

return 0;

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