IMPORTANT C++ PROGRAMS

Example 1:
Check Whether Number is Even or Odd using if else

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;

cout << "Enter an integer: ";

cin >> n;

if ( n % 2 == 0)
cout << n << " is even.";
else
cout << n << " is odd.";

return 0;
}
Example 2:
C++ Program to Check Vowel or Consonant

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int ch;
cout << "Enter an alphabet: ";
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'A' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'E'
|| ch == 'i' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'O'
|| ch == 'u' || ch == 'U') {

cout<<"The character is a vowel.\n"<< endl;

}
else {
cout<<"The character is a consonant.\n”<< endl;
}

return 0;
}
Example 3:
Display Multiplication Table up to 10

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

int n;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";

cin >> n;

// run a loop from 1 to 10

// print the multiplication table
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
cout << n << " * " << i << " = " << n * i << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Example 4:
Find the Factorial of a Given Number
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;
long factorial = 1.0;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";

cin >> n;

if (n < 0)
cout << "Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.";
else {
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
factorial *= i;
}
cout << "Factorial of " << n << " = " << factorial;
}

return 0;
}
Example 5:
Simple Calculator using switch statement

# include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

char op;
float num1, num2;

cout << "Enter operator: +, -, *, /: ";

cin >> op;

cout << "Enter two operands: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2;

switch(op) {

case '+':
cout << num1 << " + " << num2 << " = " << num1 + num2;
break;

case '-':
 cout << num1 << " - " << num2 << " = " << num1 - num2;
break;

case '*':
cout << num1 << " * " << num2 << " = " << num1 * num2;
break;

case '/':
cout << num1 << " / " << num2 << " = " << num1 / num2;
break;

default:
// If the operator is other than +, -, * or /, error message is shown
cout << "Error! operator is not correct";
break;
}

return 0;
}
Example 6:
Program to Print a Half-Pyramid Using *

*
**

***
****
*****

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

int rows;

cout << "Enter number of rows: ";

cin >> rows;

for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
cout << "* ";
}
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

Example 7:
Program to Print a Half-Pyramid Using Numbers
1
12
123
1234
12345

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

int rows;

cout << "Enter number of rows: ";

cin >> rows;

for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
cout << j << " ";
}
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
Example 8:
Inverted Half-Pyramid Using *

*****
****
***
**
*

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

int rows;

cout << "Enter number of rows: ";

cin >> rows;

for(int i = rows; i >= 1; i--) {

for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
cout << "* ";
}
cout << endl;
}
 return 0;}

Example 9:
Inverted Half-Pyramid Using Numbers

12345
1234
123
12
1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

int rows;

cout << "Enter number of rows: ";

cin >> rows;

for(int i = rows; i >= 1; i--)

{
for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
cout << j << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
 return 0;
}

Example 10:
Print Floyd's Triangle.
1
23
456
7 8 9 10

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

int rows, number = 1;

cout << "Enter number of rows: ";

cin >> rows;

for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
cout << number << " ";
number++;
}

cout << endl;

}
 return 0;
}

Example 11:
C++ Pointers (Address)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
// declare variables
int var1 = 3;
int var2 = 24;
int var3 = 17;

// print address of var1

cout << "Address of var1: "<< &var1 << endl;

// print address of var2

cout << "Address of var2: " << &var2 << endl;

// print address of var3

cout << "Address of var3: " << &var3 << endl;
}
Example 12:
String concatenation in c++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
string firstName = "John ";
string lastName = "Doe";
string fullName = firstName + lastName;
cout << fullName;
}

Example 13:
String concatenation in c++
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main () {
string firstName = "John ";
string lastName = "Doe";
string fullName = firstName.append(lastName);
cout << fullName;
return 0;
}
Example 14:
Numbers & strings in c++

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main () {
string x = "10";
string y = "20";
string z = x + y;
cout << z;
return 0;
}

Example 15:
String length in c++
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string txt = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
cout << "The length of the txt string is: " << txt.length();
return 0;
}
Example 16:
Access string in c++

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string myString = "PAKISTAN ZINDABAD";
cout << myString[0];
return 0;
}

Example 17:
Change string character in c++
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string myString = "Hello";
myString[0] = 'J';
cout << myString;
return 0;
}

Example 18:
Program to print positive number entered by the user if the user enters a negative
number, it is skipped
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int number;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> number;
// checks if the number is positive if (number > 0)
{
cout << "You entered a positive integer: " << number << endl;
}
cout << "This statement is always executed."; return 0;
}

Example 19:
Program to check whether an integer is positive, negative or zero
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int number;
cout << "Enter an integer: "; cin >> number;
if (number > 0) {
cout << "You entered a positive integer: " << number << endl;
}
else if (number < 0) {
cout << "You entered a negative integer: " << number << endl;
}
else {
cout << "You entered 0." << endl;
}
cout << "This line is always printed."; return 0;
}

Example 20:
Program to check whether an integer is positive, negative or zero
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;
int main() {
// variables to store the three numbers
int a, b, c;
cout<<”Enter values”<< endl;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
if (a == b) {
if (a == c) {
cout<<"Yes";
}
else
{
cout<<"No";
}
}
else
{
/cout<<"No";
}
return 0;
}

Example 21:
Program to generate a grading system using C++
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std;
int main() {
int marks;
cout <<“Enter Marks”;
cin >> marks;
if (marks >= 35)
{
if (marks >= 90)
{
cout<<"A";
} else if (marks >= 80)
{
cout <<"B";
}
else if (marks >= 70)
{
cout<<"C";
}
else if (marks >= 60)
{
cout<<"D";
} else
{
cout<<"E";
}
} else {
cout<<"F";
}
return 0;
}
Example 22:
Program to build a simple calculator using switch Statement
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; int main()
{
char oper;
float num1, num2;
cout << "Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ";
cin >> oper;
cout << "Enter two numbers: " << endl;
cin >> num1 >> num2;
switch (oper)
{
case '+':
cout << num1 << " + " << num2 << " = " << num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
cout << num1 << " - " << num2 << " = " << num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
cout << num1 << " * " << num2 << " = " << num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
cout << num1 << " / " << num2 << " = " << num1 / num2;
break;
Default: // operator doesn't match any case constant (+, -, *, /)
cout << "Error! The operator is not correct";
break;
} //switch terminates here
return 0;
}

Example 23:
Program to build a factorial of a number using do while loop
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int fact=1,n,i;
cout<<"Enter number\n";
cin>>n;
i=1;
do
{
fact=fact*i;
i++;
}
while(i<=n);
cout<<fact;
}

Example 24:
Program to build sum of a number using do while loop
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;
cout<<"Enter a positive integer\n";
cin>>n;
i=1;
do
{
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}
while(i<=n);
cout<<sum;
}
Example 25:
Program to build factorial of a number using while loop
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int fact=1,n,i;
cout<<"Enter the number\n";
cin>>n;
i=1;
while(i<=n)
{
fact=fact*i;
i++;
}
cout<<fact;
return 0;
}
Example 26:
Program to build a simple calculator using function
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
float calculator()
{
float n1,n2,a,b,c,d;
cout << "enter value" << endl;
cin >> n1>>n2;
a=n1+n2;
b=n1-n2;
c=n1*n2;
d=n1/n2;
cout << a << endl;
cout << b << endl;
cout << c << endl;
cout << d << endl;
}
int main ()
{
calculator ();
}
Example 27:
Program to build a pointers program and add up the pointers addresses
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
int *ptr1, *ptr2;
int sum;
cout <<"Enter first number:\n";
cin >> num1;
cout <<"Enter second number:\n ";
cin >> num2;
ptr1 = &num1;
ptr2 = &num2;
cout <<"First Pointer Value " <<*ptr1 <<endl;
cout <<"Second Pointer Value " <<*ptr2 << endl;
cout <<"First Pointer Address " <<ptr1 << endl;
cout <<"Second Pointer Address " <<ptr2 << endl;
sum = *ptr1 + *ptr2;
cout << "Sum is: " << sum;
return 0;
}
Example 28:
Program to build an Age Calculator
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int birthyear,birthmonth,birthdate;
int currentyear,currentmonth,currentdate;
int agey,agem,aged;
cout <<"\t\t\t\tAGE CALCULATOR USING C++ :" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout <<"Enter Birth Year : " ;
cin>>birthyear;
cout <<"Enter Birth Month : " ;
cin>>birthmonth;
cout <<"Enter Birth Date : " ;
cin>>birthdate;
cout <<"Enter Current Year : ";
cin>>currentyear;
cout <<"Enter Current Month : ";
cin>>currentmonth;
cout <<"Enter Current Date : " ;
cin>>currentdate;
agey=currentyear-birthyear;
agem=12-birthmonth;
aged=(currentyear - birthyear)
*365 + (currentmonth - birthmonth)
* 30 + (currentdate - birthdate);
cout<<"Your age in " << agey
<<" Years " <<agem <<" Months "
<<aged <<" Days " << endl;
}

Example 29:
Program to initialize a simple array
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string cars[4] = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};
cout << cars[0];
return 0;
}

Example 30:
Program to initialize an array using for loop
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string cars[5] = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda", "Tesla"};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
cout << cars[i] << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

Example 31:
Program to initialize an array using separation
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string cars[5];
cars[0] = "Volvo";
cars[1] = "BMW";
cars[2] = "Ford";
cars[3] = "Mazda";
cars[4] = "Tesla";
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cout << cars[i] << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

Example 32:
Program to initialize an array that can take 6 working hours and show all hours’
value.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int hours[6];
cout<< "enter the hour worked by six employes";
cin>> hours [0];
cin>> hours [1];
cin>> hours [2];
cin>> hours [3];
cin>> hours [4];
cin>> hours [5];
cout << "the hours you entered are";
cout << " " << hours[0];
cout << " " << hours[1];
cout << " " << hours[2];
cout << " " << hours[3];
cout << " " << hours[4];
 cout << " " << hours[5];

Example 33:
Function with parameters
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// display a number
void displayNum(int n1, float n2)
{
cout << "The int number is " << n1;
cout << "The double number is " << n2;
}
int main()
{
int num1 = 5;
double num2 = 5.5;
// calling the function
displayNum(num1, num2);
return 0;
}
Example 34:
Function with parameters (Add two numbers)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// declaring a function
int add(int a, int b)
{
return (a + b);
}
int main()
{
int sum;
// calling the function and storing
sum = add(100, 78);
cout << "100 + 78 = " << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
Example 35:
Function Prototype
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int add(int, int); // function prototype
int main()
{
int sum;
sum = add(100, 78);
cout << "100 + 78 = " << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
int add(int a, int b)
{
return (a + b);
}
Example 36:
Largest number among three numbers
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num1, num2, num3;

// Taking input from the user

cout << "Enter three numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;

int largest; // Variable to store the largest number

// Checking conditions to find the largest number

if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {
largest = num1;
} else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {
largest = num2;
} else {
largest = num3;
}
 // Displaying the result
cout << "The largest of the three is: " << largest << endl;

return 0;
}

Example 37:
Cube of a number
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
cout << "Cube: " << num * num * num;
return 0;
}
Example 38:
Check if Character is Uppercase or Lowercase
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char ch;

cout << "Enter a character: ";

cin >> ch;

if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')

cout << "Uppercase";

else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')

cout << "Lowercase";

else

cout << "Not an alphabet";

return 0;

}
Example 39:
ATM Machine Program
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int choice;
float balance = 10000.0;
float amount;
while (true)
{
cout << "\n===== ATM Menu =====" << endl;
cout << "1. Check Balance" << endl;
cout << "2. Deposit Money" << endl;
cout << "3. Withdraw Money" << endl;
cout << "4. Exit" << endl;
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
cout << "Your current balance is: $"
<< balance << endl;
break;
case 2:
cout << "Enter amount to deposit: $";
cin >> amount;
if (amount > 0)
{
balance = balance + amount;
cout << "Amount deposited successfully."
<< endl;
}
else
{
cout << "Invalid amount!" << endl;
}
break;
case 3:
cout << "Enter amount to withdraw: $";
cin >> amount;
if (amount > 0 && amount <= balance)
{
balance = balance - amount;
cout << "Amount withdrawn successfully."
<< endl;
} else
{
cout << "Insufficient balance or invalid amount!"
<< endl;
}
break;
case 4:
cout << "Thank you for using the ATM. Goodbye!" << endl;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice! Please try again." << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}

Example 40:
Write a program to generate PAKISTAN ZINDABAD 5000 times using for loop

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i;
for(i=1; i<=5000; i++)
{
cout<<"PAKSTAN ZINDABAD"<<endl;
}
}