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Binary Search in C

The document contains C code for implementing a binary search tree (BST) with functionalities to create nodes, insert, search, and delete nodes, as well as perform an inorder traversal. It includes functions for creating a node, inserting data, searching for a value, finding the minimum value, and deleting a node while handling different cases. The main function demonstrates the usage of these operations by inserting elements, searching for a specific value, and deleting a node from the tree.

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24 views2 pages

Binary Search in C

The document contains C code for implementing a binary search tree (BST) with functionalities to create nodes, insert, search, and delete nodes, as well as perform an inorder traversal. It includes functions for creating a node, inserting data, searching for a value, finding the minimum value, and deleting a node while handling different cases. The main function demonstrates the usage of these operations by inserting elements, searching for a specific value, and deleting a node from the tree.

Uploaded by

kanmaniharitha.official
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <stdio.

h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct node {


int data;
struct node *left;
struct node *right;
} node;

node *create_node(int data) {


node *new_node = (node*) malloc(sizeof(node));
new_node->data = data;
new_node->left = NULL;
new_node->right = NULL;
return new_node;
}

node *insert(node *root, int data) {


if (root == NULL) {
return create_node(data);
} else if (data < root->data) {
root->left = insert(root->left, data);
} else if (data > root->data) {
root->right = insert(root->right, data);
}
return root;
}

node *search(node *root, int data) {


if (root == NULL || root->data == data) {
return root;
} else if (data < root->data) {
return search(root->left, data);
} else {
return search(root->right, data);
}
}

node *find_minimum(node *root) {


node *current = root;
while (current->left != NULL) {
current = current->left;
}
return current;
}

node *delete(node *root, int data) {


if (root == NULL) {
return root;
} else if (data < root->data) {
root->left = delete(root->left, data);
} else if (data > root->data) {
root->right = delete(root->right, data);
} else {
// Case 1: No child or only one child
if (root->left == NULL) {
node *temp = root->right;
free(root);
return temp;
} else if (root->right == NULL) {
node *temp = root->left;
free(root);
return temp;
}
// Case 2: Two children
node *temp = find_minimum(root->right);
root->data = temp->data;
root->right = delete(root->right, temp->data);
}
return root;
}

void inorder_traversal(node *root) {


if (root != NULL) {
inorder_traversal(root->left);
printf("%d ", root->data);
inorder_traversal(root->right);
}
}

int main() {
node *root = NULL;

// Insert elements into the tree


root = insert(root, 50);
root = insert(root, 30);
root = insert(root, 20);
root = insert(root, 40);
root = insert(root, 70);
root = insert(root, 60);
root = insert(root, 80);

// Print the inorder traversal of the tree


printf("Inorder traversal of the tree: ");
inorder_traversal(root);
printf("\n");

// Search for an element in the tree


int key = 60;
node *result = search(root, key);
if (result == NULL) {
printf("%d not found in the tree\n", key);
} else {
printf("%d found in the tree\n", key);
}

// Delete an element from the tree


int data = 40;
root = delete(root, data);
printf("Inorder traversal after deleting %d: ", data);
inorder_traversal(root);
printf("\n");

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