1.
Write a C program for simulation of simple Calculator
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char operator;
double num1, num2, result;
// Input operator from user
printf("Enter operator (+, -, *, /): ");
scanf("%c", &operator);
// Input two numbers from user
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%lf %lf", &num1, &num2);
// Perform calculation based on the operator
switch(operator) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
// Check if the second number is not zero
if (num2 != 0)
result = num1 / num2;
else {
printf("Error! Division by zero.\n");
return 1; // Exit program with error status
break;
default:
printf("Error! Invalid operator.\n");
return 1; // Exit program with error status
// Output the result
printf("Result: %.2lf\n", result);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Output 1:
Enter operator (+, -, *, /): +
Enter two numbers: 10
Result: 15.00
Output 2:
Enter operator (+, -, *, /): -
Enter two numbers: 10
5
Result: 5.00
Output 3:
Enter operator (+, -, *, /): *
Enter two numbers: 10
Result: 50.00
Output 4:
Enter operator (+, -, *, /): /
Enter two numbers: 10
Result: 2.00
1a.Write a C program to print the welcome to the world of C
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
printf(“\nWelcome to the world of C”);
return 0;
Expected output:
Welcome to the world of C
1b.Write a C program to find addition of 2 integers
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number1, number2, sum;
printf("\nEnter the First Number: ");
scanf("%d",&number1);
printf("\nEnter the Second Number: ");
scanf("%d",&number2);
sum = number1+number2;
printf(" %d + %d = %d", number1,number2, sum);
return 0;
Expected output:
Enter the First Number: 64
Enter the Second Number: 36
64 + 36 = 100
2.Write a C Program to Compute the roots of a quadratic equation by accepting the
coefficients. Print appropriate messages
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
double a, b, c;
double discriminant, root1, root2;
// Input the coefficients
printf("Enter the coefficients of the quadratic equation (a, b, c):\n ");
scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &a, &b, &c);
// Calculate the discriminant
discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;
// Check the discriminant for the nature of roots
if (discriminant > 0)
// Two real and distinct roots
root1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
printf("The Roots are real\n");
printf("Root 1 = %lf\n", root1);
printf("Root 2 = %lf\n", root2);
else if (discriminant == 0)
// One real root (repeated)
root1 = -b / (2 * a);
printf("The Roots are equal\n");
printf("Root 1 = Root 2 = %lf\n", root1);
else
// Complex roots
double realPart = -b / (2 * a);
double imaginaryPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);
printf("The roots are imaginary\n");
printf("Root 1 = %.2lf + %.2lfi\n", realPart, imaginaryPart);
printf("Root 2 = %.2lf - %.2lfi\n", realPart, imaginaryPart);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Output 1:
Enter the coefficients of the quadratic equation (a, b, c):
The Roots are real
Root 1 = -1.000000
Root 2 = -3.000000
Output 2:
Enter the coefficients of the quadratic equation (a, b, c):
The Roots are equal
Root 1 = Root 2 = -1.000000
Output 3:
Enter the coefficients of the quadratic equation (a, b, c):
1
1
The roots are imaginary
Root 1 = -0.50 + 1.94i
Root 2 = -0.50 - 1.94i
2a.Write a C program to find area and circumference of circle
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
int rad;
float PI = 3.14, area, ci;
printf("\nEnter radius of circle: ");
scanf("%d", &rad);
area = PI * rad * rad;
printf("\nArea of circle : %f ", area);
ci = 2 * PI * rad;
printf("\nCircumference : %f ", ci);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter radius of circle: 5
Area of circle : 78.500000
Circumference : 31.400002
2b.Write a C program to calculate simple interest
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float principal, rate, time, simple_interest;
// Input
printf("Enter principal amount: ");
scanf("%f", &principal);
printf("Enter rate of interest (in percentage): ");
scanf("%f", &rate);
printf("Enter time (in years): ");
scanf("%f", &time);
// Calculate Simple Interest
simple_interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100.0;
// Display Result
printf("Simple Interest: %.2f\n", simple_interest);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter principal amount: 1000
Enter rate of interest (in percentage): 5
Enter time (in years): 6
Simple Interest: 300.00
3. An electricity board charges the following rates for the use of electricity: for the first 200
units 80 paise per unit: for the next 100 units 90 paise per unit: beyond 300 units Rs 1 per
unit. All users are charged a minimum of Rs. 100 as meter charge. If the total amount is
more than Rs 400, then an additional surcharge of 15% of total amount is charged. Write a
program to read the name of the user, number of units consumed and print out the charges
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
// Variables
char name[50];
int units;
double totalAmount, surcharge = 0;
// Input
printf("Enter the name of the user: ");
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Enter the number of units consumed: ");
scanf("%d", &units);
// Calculate charges
if (units <= 200) {
totalAmount = 100 + 0.8 * units;
} else if (units <= 300) {
totalAmount = 100 + (0.8 * 200) + (0.9 * (units - 200));
} else {
totalAmount = 100 + (0.8 * 200) + (0.9 * 100) + (1.0 * (units - 300));
// Check for surcharge
if (totalAmount > 400) {
surcharge = 0.15 * totalAmount;
totalAmount += surcharge;
// Display charges
printf("\nElectricity Charges for %s:\n", name);
printf("Units Consumed: %d\n", units);
printf("Meter Charge: Rs. 100.00\n");
printf("Total Charges: Rs. %.2f\n", totalAmount);
printf("Surcharge: Rs. %.2f\n", surcharge);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Output 1:
Enter the name of the user: Anitha
Enter the number of units consumed: 0
Electricity Charges for Anitha:
Units Consumed: 0
Meter Charge: Rs. 100.00
Total Charges: Rs. 100.00
Surcharge: Rs. 0.00
Output 2:
Enter the name of the user: Anuradha
Enter the number of units consumed: 167
Electricity Charges for Anuradha:
Units Consumed: 167
Meter Charge: Rs. 100.00
Total Charges: Rs. 233.60
Surcharge: Rs. 0.00
Output 3:
Enter the name of the user: Rajeev
Enter the number of units consumed: 598
Electricity Charges for Rajeev:
Units Consumed: 598
Meter Charge: Rs. 100.00
Total Charges: Rs. 745.20
Surcharge: Rs. 97.20
3a. Write a C Program To Check the Given Character is Lowercase or Uppercase or Special
Character.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
// Check if the character is a lowercase letter
if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
printf("%c is a lowercase letter.\n", ch);
// Check if the character is an uppercase letter
else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
printf("%c is an uppercase letter.\n", ch);
}
// Check if the character is a special character
else
printf("%c is a special character.\n", ch);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Output 1:
Enter a character: a
a is a lowercase letter.
Output 2:
Enter a character: A
A is an uppercase letter.
Output 3:
Enter a character: &
& is a special Character.
3b. Write a C program to Check whether an integer is odd or even
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
// True if the remainder is 0
if (number%2 == 0)
printf("%d is an even integer.",number);
else
printf("%d is an odd integer.",number);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Output 1:
Enter an integer: 2
2 is an even integer.
Output 2:
Enter an integer: 7
7 is an odd integer.
4. Write a C Program to display the following by reading the number of rows as input,
1
121
12321
1234321
---------------------------
nth row
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;
printf("Input number of rows : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0; i<=n; i++)
{
for(j=1; j<=n-i; j++) //print blank spaces
printf(" ");
for(j=1;j<=i; j++) //Display number in ascending order upto middle
printf("%d", j);
for(j=i-1;j>=1;j--) //Display number in reverse order after middle
printf("%d",j);
printf("\n");
}
}
Expected Output:
Input number of rows : 4
121
12321
1234321
4a. Write a C program to find largest of 3 numbers using ternary operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int num1, num2, num3;
int largest;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
largest = (num1 > num2) ? ((num1 > num3) ? num1 : num3) : ((num2 > num3) ? num2 : num3);
printf("The largest number is: %d\n", largest);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter three numbers:
The largest number is: 6
4b. Write a c program to determine whether an entered character is vowel or not
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf(" %c", &ch);
switch (ch)
case 'a':
case 'e':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':
case 'A':
case 'E':
case 'I':
case 'O':
case 'U':
printf("%c is a vowel.\n", ch);
break;
default:
printf("%c is not a vowel.\n", ch);
break;
}
return 0;
Expected Output:
Output 1:
Enter a character: s
s is not a vowel.
Output 2:
Enter a character: e
e is a vowel.
5. Implement Binary Search on Integers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
int n, target;
printf("Enter the number of elements in the sorted array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter the sorted array elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
printf("Enter the element to search: ");
scanf("%d", &target);
int left = 0;
int right = n - 1;
int index = -1; // Store the index of the element if found
while (left <= right)
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if (arr[mid] == target)
index = mid;
break;
else if (arr[mid] < target)
left = mid + 1; // Search the right subarray
else
right = mid - 1; // Search the left subarray
if (index != -1)
printf("Element found at index %d\n", index);
else
{
printf("Element not found in the array.\n");
return 0;
Expected Output:
Output1:
Enter the number of elements in the sorted array: 3
Enter the sorted array elements:
Enter the element to search: 1
Element found at index 0
Output2:
Enter the number of elements in the sorted array: 3
Enter the sorted array elements:
Enter the element to search: 4
Element not found in the array.
5a. Write a C program to print Fibonacci series using recursion
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to calculate the nth Fibonacci number using recursion
int fibonacci(int n)
if (n <= 1)
return n;
else
return (fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2));
// Function to display the Fibonacci series up to the nth term
void displayFibonacciSeries(int n)
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", fibonacci(i));
printf("\n");
int main()
int n;
printf("Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
displayFibonacciSeries(n);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: 10
Fibonacci Series: 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
6. Implement Matrix multiplication and validate the rules of multiplication.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
int m, n, p, q, i, j, k, a[10][10], b[10][10];
int c[10][10]={0};
printf("PROGRAMTOIMPLEMENTMATRIXMULTIPLICATION \n");
printf("\nEntertheOrderofMatrix1\n");
scanf("%d%d",&m, &n);
printf("\nEntertheOrderofMatrix2\n");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
if(n!=p)
printf("Matrix Multiplication is not possible\n");exit(0);
printf("EntertheelementsofMatrix1\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("EntertheelementsofMatrix2\n");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
printf("\nMatrix1\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
printf("\nMatrix2\n");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
printf("\n");
printf("\n");
printf("\nTheproductoftheMatrixis\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
printf("\n");
return 0;
Expected Output:
Output 1:
PROGRAMTOIMPLEMENTMATRIXMULTIPLICATION
EntertheOrderofMatrix1
EntertheOrderofMatrix2
EntertheelementsofMatrix1
EntertheelementsofMatrix2
10
11
12
Matrix1
1 2
3 4
5 6
Matrix2
7 8 9
10 11 12
The product of the Matrix is
27 30 33
61 68 75
95 106 117
Output 2:
PROGRAMTOIMPLEMENTMATRIXMULTIPLICATION
EntertheOrderofMatrix1
EntertheOrderofMatrix2
Matrix Multiplication is not possible
6a. Develop a C program to print the following pattern.
H
HE
HEL
HELL
HELLO
HELL
HEL
HE
H.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
// variables
char str[20];
int len, place;
// take input
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%[^\n]", str);
// find length of string
for(len=0; str[len]!='\0'; len++);
// actual length is length - 1
len--;
// outer loop for row
for(int i=0; i<(2*len+1); i++)
// find the place
if(i<len) place = i;
else place = abs(2*len - i);
// inner loop for column
for(int j=0; j<=place; j++)
printf("%c",str[j]); // print
printf("\n"); // next line
return 0;
}
Expected Output:
Enter a string: hello
he
hel
hell
hello
hell
hel
he
6b.Write a C program to generate Pascal’s triangle.
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to calculate factorial of a number
int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return n * factorial(n - 1);
// Function to calculate binomial coefficient C(n, r)
int binomialCoefficient(int n, int r) {
return factorial(n) / (factorial(r) * factorial(n - r));
// Function to generate Pascal's Triangle
void generatePascalsTriangle(int numRows) {
for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
printf("%d ", binomialCoefficient(i, j));
printf("\n");
int main() {
int numRows;
// Input the number of rows for Pascal's Triangle
printf("Enter the number of rows for Pascal's Triangle: ");
scanf("%d", &numRows);
// Generate and print Pascal's Triangle
generatePascalsTriangle(numRows);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter the number of rows for Pascal's Triangle: 05
11
121
1331
14641
7 Compute sin(x)/cos(x) using Taylor series approximation. Compare your result with the
built-in library function. Print both the results with appropriate inferences.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define PI 3.142857
int main()
float x,degree,nume,deno,sum,term;
int i;
printf("Enterdegree:");
scanf("%f",°ree);
x=degree*(PI/180.0);
sum=0;
nume=x;
deno=1.0;i=1;
do
{
term=nume/deno;
sum=sum+term;
i=i+2;
nume=-nume*x*x;
deno=deno*i*(i-1);
}while(fabs(term)>=0.00001);
printf("ComputedvalueofSin(%f)=%f\n",degree,sum);
printf ("Value from library function is sin(%f) = %f\n",degree,sin(x));
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enterdegree:60
ComputedvalueofSin(60.000000)=0.866236
Value from library function is sin(60.000000) = 0.866236
7a.Write a program to transpose the elements of a 3 x 3 matrix
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
int mat[3][3], i, j, matTrans[3][3];
printf("Enter 3*3 Matrix Elements: ");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
scanf("%d", &mat[i][j]);
// Transposing the Matrix...
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
matTrans[j][i] = mat[i][j];
printf("\nTranspose of given Matrix is:\n");
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
for(j=0; j<3; j++)
printf("%d ", matTrans[i][j]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter 3*3 Matrix Elements: 1
7
8
Transpose of given Matrix is:
1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9
7b. Write a program to multiply two numbers using functions.
#include <stdio.h>
// Function prototype for multiplication
int multiply(int num1, int num2);
int main() {
int num1, num2, result;
// Input the two numbers
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
// Call the multiply function and store the result
result = multiply(num1, num2);
// Display the result
printf("The product of %d and %d is: %d\n", num1, num2, result);
return 0;
}
// Function to multiply two numbers
int multiply(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 * num2;
Expected Output:
Enter the first number: 6
Enter the second number: 5
The product of 6 and 5 is: 30
8. Sort the given set of N numbers using Bubble sort.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
int num,i,j,arr[10],temp;
printf("\n Program to implement Bubble Sort\n");
printf("\n Enter number of elements\n");scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\n Enter the elements\n");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
for(j=0;j<num-i-1;j++)
{
if(arr[j]>arr[j+1])
temp=arr[j];arr[j]=arr[j+1];arr[j+1]=temp;
printf("\n The sorted array is\n");for(i=0;i<num;i++)
printf("%d \t", arr[i]);printf("\n");
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter the number of elements: 5
Enter the elements:
56
14
03
89
55
Sorted array: 3 14 55 56 89
8a.Develop a C program that reads N integer numbers and arrange them in ascending order
using selection Sort.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
// Input the size of the array
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
// Input the elements of the array
printf("Enter the elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
// Selection Sort
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
// Find the minimum element in the unsorted part of the array
int minIndex = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) {
minIndex = j;
// Swap the found minimum element with the first element
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[minIndex];
arr[minIndex] = temp;
// Display the sorted array
printf("Sorted array: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter the number of elements: 05
Enter the elements:
12
02
23
45
78
Sorted array: 2 12 23 45 78
8b.Develop a C program that reads N integer numbers and arrange them in ascending
order using Insertion Sort.
#include <stdio.h>
void insertionSort(int arr[], int n) {
int i, key, j;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
key = arr[i];
j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
j = j - 1;
arr[j + 1] = key;
void printArray(int arr[], int n) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
int main() {
int arr[100], n, i;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the elements:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
printf("Original array: \n");
printArray(arr, n);
insertionSort(arr, n);
printf("\nSorted array: \n");
printArray(arr, n);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter the number of elements: 5
Enter the elements:
12
65
48
23
Original array:
12 5 65 48 23
Sorted array:
5 12 23 48 65
9 Write functions to implement string operations such as compare, concatenate, and find
string length. Use the parameter passing techniques.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
// Function prototypes
int compareStrings(char str1[], char str2[]);
void concatenateStrings(char result[], char str1[], char str2[]);
int stringLength(char str[]);
int main() {
char string1[100], string2[100], result[200];
// Input strings
printf("Enter the first string: ");
gets(string1);
printf("Enter the second string: ");
gets(string2);
// Compare strings
int resultCompare = compareStrings(string1, string2);
if (resultCompare == 0) {
printf("Strings are equal.\n");
} else {
printf("Strings are not equal.\n");
// Concatenate strings
concatenateStrings(result, string1, string2);
printf("Concatenated string: %s\n", result);
// String length
int length1 = stringLength(string1);
int length2 = stringLength(string2);
printf("Length of string 1: %d\n", length1);
printf("Length of string 2: %d\n", length2);
return 0;
// Function to compare two strings
int compareStrings(char str1[], char str2[]) {
return strcmp(str1, str2);
// Function to concatenate two strings
void concatenateStrings(char result[], char str1[], char str2[]) {
strcpy(result, str1);
strcat(result, str2);
// Function to find the length of a string
int stringLength(char str[]) {
return strlen(str);
Expected Output:
Output 1:
Enter the first string: rain
Enter the second string: bow
Strings are not equal.
Concatenated string: rainbow
Length of string 1: 4
Length of string 2: 3
Output 2:
Enter the first string: rain
Enter the second string: rain
Strings are equal.
Concatenated string: rainrain
Length of string 1: 4
Length of string 2: 4
9a.Develop a C program to concatenate two strings without using built-in function
#include <stdio.h>
// Function prototype for string concatenation
void concatenateStrings(char result[], const char str1[], const char str2[]);
int main() {
char string1[100], string2[100], result[200];
// Input strings
printf("Enter the first string: ");
gets(string1);
printf("Enter the second string: ");
gets(string2);
// Concatenate strings
concatenateStrings(result, string1, string2);
// Display concatenated string
printf("Concatenated string: %s\n", result);
return 0;
}
// Function to concatenate two strings
void concatenateStrings(char result[], const char str1[], const char str2[]) {
int i = 0, j = 0;
// Copy characters from the first string to the result
while (str1[i] != '\0') {
result[i] = str1[i];
i++;
// Copy characters from the second string to the result
while (str2[j] != '\0') {
result[i + j] = str2[j];
j++;
// Null-terminate the concatenated string
result[i + j] = '\0';
Expected Output:
Enter the first string: rain
Enter the second string: bow
Concatenated string: rainbow
10 Implement structures to read, write and compute average- marks of the students, list the
students scoring above and below the average marks for a class of N students.
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_STUDENTS 50
struct Student {
char name[50];
int marks;
};
int main() {
struct Student students[MAX_STUDENTS];
int n;
// Read the number of students
printf("Enter the number of students (up to %d): ", MAX_STUDENTS);
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n <= 0 || n > MAX_STUDENTS) {
printf("Invalid number of students. Exiting the program.\n");
return 1;
// Read student data
printf("\nEnter student data:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter the name of student %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%s", students[i].name);
printf("Enter the marks of student %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &students[i].marks);
// Display student data
printf("\nStudent Data:\n");
printf("%-20s %-10s\n", "Name", "Marks");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%-20s %-10d\n", students[i].name, students[i].marks);
// Compute average marks
int totalMarks = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
totalMarks += students[i].marks;
float average = (float)totalMarks / n;
printf("\nAverage marks for the class: %.2f\n", average);
// Display students above and below average marks
printf("\nStudents scoring above average:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (students[i].marks > average) {
printf("%s\n", students[i].name);
printf("\nStudents scoring below or equal to average:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (students[i].marks <= average) {
printf("%s\n", students[i].name);
}
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter the number of students (up to 50): 05
Enter student data:
Enter the name of student 1: sejal
Enter the marks of student 1: 60
Enter the name of student 2: ankita
Enter the marks of student 2: 70
Enter the name of student 3: komal
Enter the marks of student 3: 55
Enter the name of student 4: harsha
Enter the marks of student 4: 80
Enter the name of student 5: punam
Enter the marks of student 5: 95
Student Data:
Name Marks
sejal 60
ankita 70
komal 55
harsha 80
punam 95
Average marks for the class: 72.00
Students scoring above average:
harsha
punam
Students scoring below or equal to average:
sejal
ankita
komal
10a. Write a C program to read a sentence and count the number of words in the sentence.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
char str[200];
int y = 0, x;
printf("Enter The String To Find The No. Of Words: \n");
scanf("%[^\n]str", str);
for (x = 0;str[x] != '\0';x++)
if (str[x] == ' ' && str[x+1] != ' ')
y++;
printf("The No. Of Words In The Given String Is: %d\n", y + 1);
Expected Output:
Enter The String To Find The No. Of Words:
Welcome to C programming class
The No. Of Words In The Given String Is: 5
11 Develop a program using pointers to compute the sum, mean and standard deviation of
all elements stored in an array of N real numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main ()
float a[20], sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0, mean, var, dev;
int i, n;
printf ("Enter no of elements:");
scanf ("%d", &n);
printf ("Enter array elements:");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf ("%f", a + i);
sum1 = sum1 + * (a + i);
mean = sum1 / n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
sum2 = sum2 + pow ((*(a + i) - mean), 2);
var = sum2 / n;
dev = sqrt (var);
printf ("Sum :%f\n", sum1);
printf ("Mean :%f\n", mean);
printf ("Variance :%f\n", var);
printf ("Deviation :%f\n", dev);
Expected Output:
Enter no of elements:05
Enter array elements:23
11
45
89
56
Sum :224.000000
Mean :44.799999
Variance :739.359985
Deviation :27.191175
11a. Write a C program to swap two integer values using pointers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, temp;
int *ptr1, *ptr2;
printf("Enter the value of a and b: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("\nBefore swapping a = %d and b = %d", a, b);
// Assign the memory address of a and b to *ptr1 and *ptr2
ptr1 = &a;
ptr2 = &b;
// Swap the values a and b
temp = *ptr1;
*ptr1 = *ptr2;
*ptr2 = temp;
printf("\nAfter swapping a = %d and b = %d", a, b);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter the value of a and b:
24
12
Before swapping a = 24 and b = 12
After swapping a = 12 and b = 24
11b. Write a program in C using functions to swap two numbers using global variables
concept and call by reference concept.
#include <stdio.h>
swap (int *, int *);
int main()
int a, b;
printf("\nEnter value of a & b: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("\nBefore Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d\n", a, b);
swap(&a, &b);
printf("\nAfter Swapping:\n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d", a, b);
return 0;
swap (int *x, int *y)
int temp;
temp = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = temp;
Expected Output:
Enter value of a & b: 24
12
Before Swapping:
a = 24
b = 12
After Swapping:
a = 12
b = 24
12. Write a C program to copy a text file to another, read both the input file name and
target file name.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main() {
FILE *sourceFile, *targetFile;
char sourceFileName[100], targetFileName[100];
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
size_t bytesRead;
// Input source file name
printf("Enter the source file name: ");
scanf("%s", sourceFileName);
// Open source file in read mode
sourceFile = fopen(sourceFileName, "r");
if (sourceFile == NULL) {
printf("Error opening source file.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
// Input target file name
printf("Enter the target file name: ");
scanf("%s", targetFileName);
// Open target file in write mode
targetFile = fopen(targetFileName, "w");
if (targetFile == NULL) {
printf("Error opening target file.\n");
fclose(sourceFile);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
// Copying contents from source to target file
while ((bytesRead = fread(buffer, 1, BUFFER_SIZE, sourceFile)) > 0) {
fwrite(buffer, 1, bytesRead, targetFile);
printf("File copied successfully.\n");
// Close file pointers
fclose(sourceFile);
fclose(targetFile);
return 0;
Expected Output:
Enter the source file name: source.txt
Enter the target file name: target.txt
File copied successfully.
