Question 1

Code

#include <graphics.h>

#include <conio.h>

void main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm; // Corrected variable declaration

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Ensure the path is correct for your setup

setbkcolor(GREEN);

printf("\t\t\t\n\nLINE");

line(50, 40, 190, 40);

printf("\t\t\n\n\n\nRECTANGLE");

rectangle(125, 115, 215, 165);

printf("\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\nARC");

arc(120, 200, 180, 0, 30);

printf("\t\n\n\n\nCIRCLE");

circle(120, 270, 30);

printf("\t\n\n\n\nECLIPSE");

ellipse(120, 350, 0, 360, 30, 20);

getch();

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

}
Question 2

Cdoe

#include <graphics.h>

#include <conio.h>

void main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm, i, x, y; // Corrected variable declaration

// initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Ensure the path is correct for your setup

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Ensure the path is correct for your setup

x = getmaxx() / 3; // Calculate x-coordinate

y = getmaxy() / 3; // Calculate y-coordinate (corrected from getmaxx to getmaxy)

setbkcolor(WHITE); // Set background color to white

setcolor(BLUE); // Set drawing color to blue

for (i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {

setfillstyle(i, i); // Set fill pattern and color

delay(20); // Add a small delay for animation effect

circle(x, y, i * 20); // Draw a circle with increasing radius

floodfill(x - 2 + i * 20, y, BLUE); // Fill the circle with color

getch(); // Wait for a key press

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

}
Question 3

Code

// #include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <time.h> // For srand() and rand()

void main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm, i = 0, x, xx, y, yy, r;

// Initialize the graphics system

// initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TC\\BGI"); // Ensure the path is correct for your setup

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Ensure the path is correct for your setup

x = getmaxx(); // Get maximum x-coordinate of the screen

y = getmaxy(); // Get maximum y-coordinate of the screen

srand(time(0)); // Seed the random number generator

while (!kbhit()) { // Continue until a key is pressed

i++;

xx = rand() % x; // Random x-coordinate

yy = rand() % y; // Random y-coordinate

r = rand() % 30; // Random radius

circle(xx, yy, r); // Draw a circle at random position with random radius

setfillstyle(rand() % 12, rand() % 16); // Random fill style and color

floodfill(xx, yy, getmaxcolor()); // Fill the circle with random color

delay(200); // Delay for animation effect

}
 getch(); // Wait for a key press

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

}
Question 4

Code

#include <graphics.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm, i, maxx, cy; // Corrected variable declaration

// initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TC\\BGI"); // Ensure the path is correct for your setup

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Ensure the path is correct for your setup

setbkcolor(WHITE); // Set background color to white

setcolor(RED); // Set drawing color to red

maxx = getmaxx(); // Get maximum x-coordinate of the screen

cy = getmaxy() / 2; // Get the middle y-coordinate of the screen

for (i = 0; i < maxx - 140; i++) {

cleardevice(); // Clear the screen for smooth animation

// Draw the car body

line(0 + i, cy - 20, 0 + i, cy + 15);

line(0 + i, cy - 20, 25 + i, cy - 20);

line(25 + i, cy - 20, 40 + i, cy - 70);

line(40 + i, cy - 70, 100 + i, cy - 70);

line(100 + i, cy - 70, 115 + i, cy - 20);

line(115 + i, cy - 20, 140 + i, cy - 20);

line(0 + i, cy + 15, 18 + i, cy + 15);

circle(28 + i, cy + 15, 10); // Left wheel

line(38 + i, cy + 15, 102 + i, cy + 15);

circle(112 + i, cy + 15, 10); // Right wheel

line(122 + i, cy + 15, 140 + i, cy + 15);

 line(140 + i, cy + 15, 140 + i, cy - 20);

// Draw the car window

rectangle(50 + i, cy - 62, 90 + i, cy - 30);

// Fill the car body with blue color

setfillstyle(1, BLUE);

floodfill(5 + i, cy - 15, RED);

// Fill the car window with light blue color

setfillstyle(1, LIGHTBLUE);

floodfill(52 + i, cy - 60, RED);

delay(20); // Adjust delay for smoother animation

getch(); // Wait for a key press

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

return 0;

}
Question 5

Code

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <dos.h>

void main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Updated path for Turbo C++ 3.0

setbkcolor(9); // Set background color to light blue

setcolor(WHITE); // Set drawing color to white

// Draw the horizontal line

line(100, 100, 370, 100);

// Draw the first vertical line

line(120, 100, 120, 170);

// Draw the first arc

arc(143, 100, 0, 180, 23);

// Draw the second vertical line

line(165, 100, 165, 155);

// Draw the second arc

arc(150, 155, 100, 0, 15);

// Draw the third vertical line

line(180, 100, 180, 170);

 // Draw the first circle and line

circle(210, 140, 10);

line(210, 130, 250, 130);

// Draw the second circle and line

circle(280, 140, 10);

line(280, 130, 330, 130);

// Draw the fourth vertical line

line(330, 100, 330, 170);

// Draw the fifth vertical line

line(345, 100, 345, 170);

// Draw the ellipse

ellipse(337, 100, 0, 180, 9, 18);

getch(); // Wait for a key press

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

}
Question 6

Ccdoe

#include <graphics.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h> // Added for getch()

void main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm, x, y, r = 40; // Corrected variable declaration

char ch;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI"); // Corrected path with backslashes

setbkcolor(3); // Set background color to cyan

x = getmaxx() / 2; // Initialize x to the center of the screen

y = getmaxy() / 2; // Initialize y to the center of the screen

setfillstyle(1, RED); // Set fill style to solid and color to red

circle(x, y, r); // Draw a circle at the center

floodfill(x, y, getmaxcolor()); // Fill the circle with red

while ((ch = getch()) != 13) { // Continue until the Enter key (ASCII 13) is pressed

switch (ch) {

case 75: // Left arrow key

if (x >= r + 10) { // Check if the circle can move left

cleardevice(); // Clear the screen

circle(x -= 10, y, r); // Move the circle left by 10 pixels

floodfill(x, y, getmaxcolor()); // Fill the circle

break;

case 72: // Up arrow key

if (y >= r + 10) { // Check if the circle can move up

cleardevice(); // Clear the screen

 circle(x, y -= 10, r); // Move the circle up by 10 pixels

floodfill(x, y, getmaxcolor()); // Fill the circle

break;

case 77: // Right arrow key

if (x <= (getmaxx() - r - 10)) { // Check if the circle can move right

cleardevice(); // Clear the screen

circle(x += 10, y, r); // Move the circle right by 10 pixels

floodfill(x, y, getmaxcolor()); // Fill the circle

break;

case 80: // Down arrow key

if (y <= (getmaxy() - r - 10)) { // Check if the circle can move down

cleardevice(); // Clear the screen

circle(x, y += 10, r); // Move the circle down by 10 pixels

floodfill(x, y, getmaxcolor()); // Fill the circle

break;

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

}
Question 7

Code

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<dos.h>

struct time t;

void display(int,int,int);

void main()

int i=0,gd=DETECT,gm,hr,min,sec;

clrscr();

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\turboc3\\bgi");

setcolor(GREEN);

settextstyle(4,0,7);

while(!kbhit())

gettime(&t);

hr=t.ti_hour;

min=t.ti_min;

sec=t.ti_sec;

i++;

display(100,100,hr);

display(200,100,min);

display(300,100,sec);

sound(400);

delay(30);

nosound();
 delay(930);

cleardevice();

getch();

void display(int x,int y,int num)

char str[3];

itoa(num,str,10);

settextstyle(4,0,7);

outtextxy(180,100,":");

outtextxy(280,100,":");

outtextxy(x,y,str);

rectangle(90,90,380,200);

rectangle(70,70,400,220);

outtextxy(90,250,"Digital Clock");

}
Question 8

Code

#include <stdio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <conio.h> // Added for kbhit() and getch()

#define HEIGHT getmaxy()

#define WIDTH getmaxx()

#define GROUND 450

#define MAXHEIGHT 420

void main() {

int x, y = 0, t = MAXHEIGHT, c = 1;

int gd = DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Corrected path

for (x = 40; x <= getmaxx(); x += 2) {

// Draw Ground

setcolor(WHITE);

rectangle(0, MAXHEIGHT, getmaxx(), MAXHEIGHT + 5);

floodfill(5, MAXHEIGHT + 3, WHITE);

// Draw Ball

setcolor(RED);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, RED);

pieslice(x, y, 0, 360, 20);

delay(50); // Adjust delay for smoother animation

// Ball movement logic

if (y > MAXHEIGHT - 20) {

 c = 0;

t -= 40;

if (y <= (MAXHEIGHT - t)) {

c = 1;

if (t >= 40) {

y += (c ? 15 : -15);

cleardevice(); // Clear the screen for the next frame

// Exit upon keypress

if (kbhit()) {

break;

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

}
Question 9

Code

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <dos.h>

int main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm;

int x, y, flag = 0;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Updated path for Turbo C++ 3.0

x = getmaxx() / 2; // Initialize x to the center of the screen

y = 30; // Initialize y to the top of the screen

while (!kbhit()) { // Continue until a key is pressed

// Toggle the flag when the ball reaches the top or bottom

if (y >= getmaxy() - 30 || y <= 30) {

flag = !flag;

// Draw the red ball

setcolor(RED);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, RED);

circle(x, y, 30); // Draw the circle

floodfill(x, y, RED); // Fill the circle with red

delay(50); // Delay for smooth animation

cleardevice(); // Clear the screen for the next frame

// Move the ball up or down based on the flag

 if (flag) {

y += 5; // Move the ball down

} else {

y -= 5; // Move the ball up

getch(); // Wait for a key press

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

return 0;

}
Question 10

Code

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <math.h>

int x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3;

void draw();

void rotate();

int main(void) {

int gd = DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Updated path for Turbo C++ 3.0

printf("Enter first co-ordinate value for triangle: ");

scanf("%d%d", &x1, &y1);

printf("Enter second co-ordinate values for triangle: ");

scanf("%d%d", &x2, &y2);

printf("Enter third co-ordinate values for triangle: ");

scanf("%d%d", &x3, &y3);

draw(); // Draw the original triangle

getch(); // Wait for a key press

rotate(); // Rotate the triangle

getch(); // Wait for a key press

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

return 0;

}
void draw() {

// Draw the triangle using the given coordinates

line(x1, y1, x2, y2);

line(x2, y2, x3, y3);

line(x3, y3, x1, y1);

void rotate() {

int a1, a2, a3, b1, b2, b3;

float angle;

// Calculate the centroid (pivot point) of the triangle

int a = (x1 + x2 + x3) / 3;

int b = (y1 + y2 + y3) / 3;

printf("Enter the rotation angle in degrees: ");

scanf("%f", &angle);

cleardevice(); // Clear the screen

// Convert the angle from degrees to radians

angle = (angle * 3.14) / 180;

// Calculate the new coordinates after rotation

a1 = a + (x1 - a) * cos(angle) - (y1 - b) * sin(angle);

b1 = b + (x1 - a) * sin(angle) + (y1 - b) * cos(angle);

a2 = a + (x2 - a) * cos(angle) - (y2 - b) * sin(angle);

b2 = b + (x2 - a) * sin(angle) + (y2 - b) * cos(angle);

 a3 = a + (x3 - a) * cos(angle) - (y3 - b) * sin(angle);

b3 = b + (x3 - a) * sin(angle) + (y3 - b) * cos(angle);

printf("ROTATION");

printf("\nChanged coordinates:\n");

printf("%d %d\n%d %d\n%d %d", a1, b1, a2, b2, a3, b3);

// Draw the rotated triangle

line(a1, b1, a2, b2);

line(a2, b2, a3, b3);

line(a3, b3, a1, b1);

}
Question 11

Code

#include<stdio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void drawcircle(int x0, int y0, int radius)

int x = radius;

int y = 0;

int err = 0;

while (x >= y)

putpixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, 7);

putpixel(x0 + y, y0 + x, 7);

putpixel(x0 - y, y0 + x, 7);

putpixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, 7);

putpixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, 7);

putpixel(x0 - y, y0 - x, 7);

putpixel(x0 + y, y0 - x, 7);

putpixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, 7);

if (err <= 0)

y += 1;

err += 2*y + 1;

if (err > 0)

x -= 1;

err -= 2*x + 1;
 }

void main()

int gdriver=DETECT, gmode, error, x, y, r;

initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "c:\\turboc3\\bgi");

printf("Enter radius of circle: ");

scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter co-ordinates of center(x and y): ");

scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);

drawcircle(x, y, r);

getch();

}
Question 12

Code

#include <stdio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <math.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <conio.h> // For getch()

#define pi 3.14

// Function prototypes

void drawSine(float amplitude);

void drawCosine(float amplitude);

void drawTangent(float amplitude);

void initializeGraphics();

int main() {

int choice;

float amplitude;

// Initialize graphics mode

initializeGraphics();

// Input amplitude

printf("Enter the maximum value for Y (amplitude): ");

scanf("%f", &amplitude);

// Menu

printf("\nMENU:\n");

printf("1. SINE CURVE\n");

printf("2. COSINE CURVE\n");

 printf("3. TANGENT CURVE\n");

printf("4. EXIT\n");

printf("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {

case 1:

drawSine(amplitude);

break;

case 2:

drawCosine(amplitude);

break;

case 3:

drawTangent(amplitude);

break;

case 4:

exit(0);

default:

printf("Invalid choice!\n");

break;

getch(); // Wait for a key press

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

return 0;

void drawSine(float amplitude) {

int xm, ym;

float x, y;
 cleardevice();

xm = getmaxx() / 2;

ym = getmaxy() / 2;

// Draw axes

line(xm, 0, xm, 2 * ym); // Y-axis

line(0, ym, 2 * xm, ym); // X-axis

outtextxy(xm + 5, 10, "Y-AXIS");

outtextxy(2 * xm - 50, ym + 5, "X-AXIS");

// Draw sine curve

for (x = -300; x <= 300; x += 0.5) {

y = amplitude * sin((pi * x) / 180);

putpixel(x + xm, -y + ym, RED);

void drawCosine(float amplitude) {

int xm, ym;

float x, y;

cleardevice();

xm = getmaxx() / 2;

ym = getmaxy() / 2;

// Draw axes

line(xm, 0, xm, 2 * ym); // Y-axis

line(0, ym, 2 * xm, ym); // X-axis

outtextxy(xm + 5, 10, "Y-AXIS");

outtextxy(2 * xm - 50, ym + 5, "X-AXIS");

 // Draw cosine curve

for (x = -300; x <= 300; x += 0.5) {

y = amplitude * cos((pi * x) / 180);

putpixel(x + xm, -y + ym, RED);

void drawTangent(float amplitude) {

int xm, ym;

float x, y;

cleardevice();

xm = getmaxx() / 2;

ym = getmaxy() / 2;

// Draw axes

line(xm, 0, xm, 2 * ym); // Y-axis

line(0, ym, 2 * xm, ym); // X-axis

outtextxy(xm + 5, 10, "Y-AXIS");

outtextxy(2 * xm - 50, ym + 5, "X-AXIS");

// Draw tangent curve

for (x = -300; x <= 300; x += 0.5) {

y = amplitude * tan((pi * x) / 180);

putpixel(x + xm, -y + ym, RED);

void initializeGraphics() {

int gd = DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Updated path for Turbo C++ 3.0

 int errorcode = graphresult();

if (errorcode != grOk) {

printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));

printf("Press any key to halt: ");

getch();

exit(1);

}
Question 13

Cdoe

#include <graphics.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm;

int left = 100, top = 100, right = 200, bottom = 200;

int x = 300, y = 150, radius = 50;

// Initialize graphics mode

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Updated path for Turbo C++ 3.0

// Draw a rectangle

rectangle(left, top, right, bottom);

// Draw a circle

circle(x, y, radius);

// Draw a bar (filled rectangle)

bar(left + 300, top, right + 300, bottom);

// Draw a horizontal line

line(left - 10, top + 150, left + 410, top + 150);

// Draw an ellipse

ellipse(x, y + 200, 0, 360, 100, 50);

// Display text

outtextxy(left + 100, top + 325, "My first C graphics program");

 getch(); // Wait for a key press

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

return 0;

}
Question 14

Code

#include <graphics.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

int gd = DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TC\\BGI");

setcolor(YELLOW);

rectangle(0,30,639,450);

settextstyle(SANS_SERIF_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);

setcolor(WHITE);

outtextxy(275,0,"Bar Chart");

setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,2);

line(100,420,100,60);

line(100,420,600,420);

line(90,70,100,60);

line(110,70,100,60);

line(590,410,600,420);

line(590,430,600,420);

outtextxy(95,35,"Y");

outtextxy(610,405,"X");

outtextxy(85,415,"O");

setfillstyle(LINE_FILL,BLUE);

bar(150,100,200,419);

setfillstyle(XHATCH_FILL,RED);

bar(225,150,275,419);

setfillstyle(WIDE_DOT_FILL,GREEN);

bar(300,200,350,419);
 setfillstyle(INTERLEAVE_FILL,MAGENTA);

bar(375,125,425,419);

setfillstyle(HATCH_FILL,BROWN);

bar(450,175,500,419);

getch();

return 0;

}
Question 15

Code

#include <graphics.h>

#include <math.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h> // For getch()

// Function for finding absolute value

int abs(int n) {

return ((n > 0) ? n : (n * (-1)));

// Custom round function (since round() may not be available in Turbo C++)

int round(float num) {

return (int)(num + 0.5);

// DDA Function for line generation

void DDA(int X0, int Y0, int X1, int Y1) {

// Calculate dx & dy

int dx = X1 - X0;

int dy = Y1 - Y0;

// Calculate steps required for generating pixels

int steps = abs(dx) > abs(dy) ? abs(dx) : abs(dy);

// Calculate increment in x & y for each step

float Xinc = dx / (float)steps;

float Yinc = dy / (float)steps;

// Put pixel for each step

 float X = X0;

float Y = Y0;

int i; // Declare loop variable at the beginning of the block

for (i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {

putpixel(round(X), round(Y), RED); // Put pixel at (X, Y)

X += Xinc; // Increment in x at each step

Y += Yinc; // Increment in y at each step

delay(50); // Delay for visualization of line generation

// Driver program

int main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm;

int X0, Y0, X1, Y1; // Declare all variables at the beginning of the block

// Initialize graphics function

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI"); // Updated path for Turbo C++ 3.0

// Coordinates of the line

X0 = 100;

Y0 = 100;

X1 = 400;

Y1 = 300;

// Function call to draw the line using DDA algorithm

DDA(X0, Y0, X1, Y1);

getch(); // Wait for a key press

closegraph(); // Close the graphics mode

return 0;
}
Question 16

Code

#include<stdio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void drawline(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1)

int dx, dy, p, x, y;

dx=x1-x0;

dy=y1-y0;

x=x0;

y=y0;

p=2*dy-dx;

while(x<x1)

if(p>=0)

putpixel(x,y,7);

y=y+1;

p=p+2*dy-2*dx;

else

putpixel(x,y,7);

p=p+2*dy;}

x=x+1;

int main()

int gdriver=DETECT, gmode, error, x0, y0, x1, y1;

 initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "c:\\turboc3\\bgi");

printf("Enter co-ordinates of first point: ");

scanf("%d%d", &x0, &y0);

printf("Enter co-ordinates of second point: ");

scanf("%d%d", &x1, &y1);

drawline(x0, y0, x1, y1);

return 0;

}
Question 17

Code

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

int xc=340,yc=280,y,r,x;

float theta;

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\turboc3\\BGI");

//printf("Enter the center of circle:");

//scanf("%d%d",&xc,&yc);

printf("Enter radius of circle:");

scanf("%d",&r);

for(theta=0;theta<=2*3.14;theta+=0.01)

x=(int)(xc+(r*cos(theta)));

y=(int)(yc+(r*sin(theta)));

putpixel(x,y,WHITE);

getch();

closegraph();

}
Question 18

Code

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

int gd=DETECT,gm;

int r,x,y,p,xc=320,yc=240;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

cleardevice();

printf("Enter the radius");

scanf("%d",&r);

x=0;

y=r;

putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,1);

p=3-(2*r);

for(x=0;x<=y;x++)

if(p<0)

y=y;

p=(p+(4*x)+6);

else

y=y-1;
 p=p+((4*(x-y)+10));

putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,1);

putpixel(xc-x,yc-y,2);

putpixel(xc+x,yc+y,3);

putpixel(xc-x,yc+y,4);

putpixel(xc+y,yc-x,5);

putpixel(xc-y,yc-x,6);

putpixel(xc+y,yc+x,7);

putpixel(xc-y,yc+x,8);

getch();

closegraph();

}
Question 19

Code

//Write a program to implement Cohen Sutherland line clipping algorithm.

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

const int t=1,b=2,r=2,l=8;

float xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax;

int calcode(float x,float y)

int code=0;

if(y>ymax)

code |=t;

else if(y<ymin)

code|=b;

else if(x>xmax)

code|=r;

else if(x<xmin)

code|=l;

return(code);

void lineclip(float x1,float y1,float x2,float y2)

unsigned int code1,code2,codeout;

int accept=0,done=0;

code1=calcode(x1,y1);

code2=calcode(x2,y2);

do

if(!(code1|code2))
{

accept=1;

done=1;

else if(code1 & code2)

done=1;

else

float x,y;

codeout=code1?code1:code2;

if(codeout& t)

x=x1+(x2-x1)*(ymax-y1)/(y2-y1);

y=ymax;

else if(codeout& b)

x=x1+(x2-x1)*(ymin-y1)/(y2-y1);

y=ymin;

else if(codeout& r)

y=y1+(y2-y1)*(xmax-x1)/(x2-x1);

x=xmax;

else

y=y1+(y2-y1)*(xmin-x1)/(x2-x1);

x=xmin;

if(codeout==code1)
 {

x1=x;

y1=y;

code1=calcode(x1,y1);

else

x2=x;

y2=y;

code2=calcode(x2,y2);

while(done==0);

if(accept)

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

rectangle(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);

main()

float x1,y1,x2,y2;

int gd=DETECT,gm;

clrscr();

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\BGI");

printf("Enter the co-ordinates of line ::::\n\t x1");

scanf("%f",&x1);

printf("\n\t y1:");

scanf("%f",&y1);

printf("\n\t x2:");

scanf("%f",&x2);

printf("\n\t y2:");
 scanf("%f",&y2);

printf("Enter the co-ordinates of window :::\n");

printf("\n\txmin");

scanf("%f",&xmin);

printf("\n\tymin");

scanf("%f",&ymin);

printf("\n\txmax");

scanf("%f",&xmax);

printf("\n\tymax");

scanf("%f",&ymax);

clrscr();

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

rectangle(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);

getch();

clrscr();

lineclip(x1,y1,x2,y2);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

}
Question 20

Code

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<math.h>

int main()

int gd = DETECT,gm,a,b,i,r,x,y;

initgraph(&gd, &gm,"C:\\Turboc3\\BGI");

//draw the bottom rectangle

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,1);

rectangle(10,320,200,340);

floodfill(11,321,15);

rectangle(30,300,175,320);

floodfill(31,301,15);

rectangle(50,280,155,300);

floodfill(51,281,15);

//draw the pole

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,3);

rectangle(100,38,110,280);

floodfill(101,39,15);

//draw the top rectangle

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);

rectangle(110,40,220,58);

floodfill(111,43,15);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,15);

rectangle(110,58,220,78);

floodfill(111,59,15);
 setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,GREEN);

rectangle(110,78,220,98);

floodfill(111,79,15);

//Ashok chakra

a=160;

b=68;

r=13;

setcolor(BLUE);

circle(a,b,r);

for(i=0;i<=360;i=i+25)

x=r*cos(i*3.14/180);

y=r*sin(i*3.14/180);

line(a,b,a+x,b-y);

getch();

return 0;

// closegraph();