Understanding Budgeting
What is a Budget?
A budget is a financial plan that outlines income and expenses over a specific period. It helps
individuals, households, or organizations allocate resources, control spending, and achieve financial
goals.
Why is Budgeting Important?
- Financial Control: Helps avoid overspending
- Goal Setting: Enables saving for short- and long-term goals
- Debt Management: Supports timely debt payments
- Emergency Preparedness: Builds a safety net for unexpected costs
Steps to Create a Personal Budget:
1. Track Your Income - Note all income sources (salary, side gigs, etc.)
2. List Expenses - Separate fixed (rent, bills) and variable (groceries, entertainment) expenses
3. Set Goals - Prioritize savings, debt repayment, and lifestyle choices
4. Create a Plan - Allocate money to categories based on your goals
5. Monitor and Adjust - Regularly review and adapt the budget
Types of Budgets:
- Surplus Budget: Income exceeds expenses
- Balanced Budget: Income equals expenses
- Deficit Budget: Expenses exceed income (not ideal, may lead to debt)
Tips for Successful Budgeting:
- Use budgeting tools or apps
- Set realistic limits
- Include savings as a fixed 'expense'
- Review monthly to stay on track