Class Notes: Introduction to Personal Budgeting
Overview
This lesson introduces the fundamentals of personal budgetingan essential skill for managing
income, expenses, and savings effectively.
Why Budgeting Matters
Budgeting helps you control spending, reach financial goals, and prepare for emergencies.
Key Terms
- Income: Money received (salary, business, etc.)
- Fixed Expenses: Regular costs like rent, EMIs
- Variable Expenses: Fluctuating costs like food, utilities
- Savings: Money set aside for future use
Steps to Create a Budget
1. Calculate monthly income
2. List all expenses
3. Categorize them as fixed or variable
4. Allocate funds
5. Track and revise monthly
Tools for Budgeting
- Pen & paper ledger
- Excel/Google Sheets
- Budgeting apps like Walnut, Goodbudget
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Underestimating variable costs
2. Not tracking cash transactions
3. No emergency fund
Exercise
Fill in the blanks:
Income: ______
Fixed Expenses: ______
Variable Expenses: ______
Savings Goal: ______
Summary
A budget is not about limiting freedomit's about making informed choices. Regular review and
discipline are key to success.