Advanced Networking
Q1: What is a computer network?
A computer network is a system where two or more devices, such as computers, printers, and mobile
phones, are connected. These devices communicate through cables, fiber channels, or wireless
connections to share data and resources.
Q2: What is a node?
A node is any device connected to a network, such as a computer, printer, or mobile phone. Nodes help
exchange data, messages, and files and can also share hardware like printers.
Q3: How is the network managed in a house?
Many homes today have electronic devices like TVs, gaming consoles, and smartphones. These devices
connect to a home network, allowing them to communicate and share data easily. Modern devices often
have built-in networking features for better connectivity.
Q4: What is a router?
A router is the central device in a network, connecting all devices either through cables or wirelessly. It
ensures smooth communication between devices. Most homes use a wireless ADSL modem/router,
which allows internet access and device connectivity through WiFi.
Q5: What is a switch?
A switch is used to expand a network by allowing more devices to connect. It typically connects multiple
devices (4 to 16+) using Ethernet cables and helps manage data transfer between them.
Q6: What is a wired network?
A wired network connects devices using Ethernet cables, providing high-speed, stable, and secure
communication. However, cables take up space and make it difficult to connect devices far apart.
Q7: What is a wireless network?
A wireless network (Wi-Fi) transmits signals without cables, making it a neat and flexible solution.
However, it can have slower speeds, signal interruptions due to interference, and security risks.
Q8: How can we secure Wi-Fi?
Wi-Fi security is ensured by enabling WPA2 encryption on the router. This requires a password for any
device trying to connect, preventing unauthorized access.
Q9: What are cables and ports?
Cables and ports help connect devices. Some common types are HDMI, USB, VGA, DisplayPort, and
Lightning cables. Each has a specific function, like transferring video, audio, or power.
Q10: What are Ethernet cables and their types?
Ethernet cables connect devices in a network. The two main types are:
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair): Common, cheap, and widely used in homes and offices.
STP (Shielded Twisted Pair): Has a protective shield to prevent interference and improve
performance.
Q11: What is DLNA?
DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) is a standard that allows devices like TVs, laptops, and
smartphones to share data when connected to the same network. For example, you can watch a video
from your phone on a TV if both support DLNA.
Q12: What is Bluetooth?
Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology that allows devices to exchange data. It is commonly used
in phones, keyboards, headphones, and smartwatches.
Q13: What is NFC?
NFC (Near Field Communication) is a technology that enables wireless communication between devices
by bringing them close together. It is often used for mobile payments, like e-wallets.
Q14: How do we transfer data using an external hard disk?
To transfer data, connect the external hard drive to a computer using a USB cable. A pop-up window will
appear, allowing you to copy or move files.
Q15: What should we do if the computer freezes?
Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete to open Task Manager. Find the unresponsive program and close it to restore
normal function.
Q16: What should we do if the computer is slow?
A slow computer may need disk defragmentation. Running a disk defragmenter helps organize files and
improve speed.
Q17: What encryption is used for data security?
WPA2 encryption is commonly used today as it provides strong security. It is better than older encryption
methods like WEP and WPA.
Q18: What is the use of user accounts?
User accounts allow different users to have their own personalized settings, files, and access on a shared
computer.
Q19: What is malware?
Malware is harmful software designed to damage a computer or steal data. It includes viruses, spyware,
and ransomware.
Q20: What is a computer virus?
A computer virus is a program that spreads by making copies of itself. It can slow down a computer by
filling up storage space and affecting performance.
Q21: How do viruses spread?
Viruses spread when users unknowingly open infected emails or files. Once triggered, they replicate and
spread to other devices.
Q22: What is cloud storage?
Cloud storage allows users to save files on internet servers instead of local storage. It provides access to
files from any device with an internet connection.
This version keeps the answers detailed but slightly shorter and easier to understand. Let me know if you
want any changes! 😊
