Class 9 Part A Unit 3 ICT – I Notes
Q1. What do you mean by ICT?
Ans: ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. It refers to the integration
of computing devices and communication tools to process, store, retrieve, and transfer
information and knowledge efficiently.
Q2. What is the role of ICT?
Ans: ICT deals with digital data and how it is created, stored, retrieved, and transmitted. It is
used in all sectors of human activity to make life more convenient and efficient.
Q3. What is the importance of ICT?
Ans: Same as Answer 2.
Q4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ICT?
Ans:
Advantages:
- Enhanced communication
- Independent learning
- Cost-efficient
- Paperless
Disadvantages:
- Misuse of technology
- Risk of cyber attacks
- Requires skilled users
- Hard to manage without proper training
- Traditional learning methods may be overlooked
Q5. What are the default apps installed in smartphones?
Ans: Some default apps include Camera, Phone, Calendar, Mail, Maps, Clock, Messages, Web
Browser, and Play Store/App Store.
Q6. Differentiate between smartphone and tablet.
Ans:
Smartphone:
- Smaller screen size
- Less suitable for reading or watching movies
- Lower storage capacity
Tablet:
- Larger screen size
- Best suited for reading and watching media
- Usually has higher storage capacity
Q7. What are the features of mobile devices?
Ans: Features include Bluetooth, rechargeable battery, Wi-Fi, touch screen, cellular
connectivity, and GPS.
Q8. What is the purpose of gestures in mobile devices?
Ans: Gestures help us interact with the touch screen using finger movements like tap, swipe,
pinch, and drag.
Q9. What is the basic function of a computer?
Ans: A computer is an electronic device that accepts data, processes it, and generates
meaningful results.
Q10. What are the different parts of CPU?
Ans:
- Arithmetic & Logic Unit (ALU): Performs arithmetic and logical operations
- Control Unit (CU): Directs operations and executes instructions
- Memory Unit: Stores data and instructions temporarily or permanently
Q11. What is a motherboard?
Ans: A motherboard is the main circuit board inside a computer. It connects and allows
communication between all the hardware components of the computer, such as:
• CPU (Processor)
• RAM (Memory)
• Hard drive/SSD
• Graphic and sound cards
• Ports for input/output devices (keyboard, mouse, etc.)
Q12. Differentiate between hardware and software.
• Ans:
Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer that we can touch and see,
like the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and CPU.
• Software refers to the programs and instructions that run on the computer and
help it do tasks. We cannot touch software.
Q13. What are the different ports in a computer system?
Ans: Ports are connection points on a computer where you can plug in external devices
like a mouse, keyboard, printer, or USB drives.
Common Types of Ports:
1. USB Port (Universal Serial Bus): Connects pen drives, phones, printers, etc.
2. HDMI Port: Used to connect the computer to a TV or monitor for video and
audio.
3. Audio Port: For connecting speakers or headphones.
4. Ethernet Port: For wired internet connection.
5. Power Port: Connects the computer to a power source.
6. VGA/Display Port: Connects monitors or projectors (older systems).
Q14. What is the function of BIOS?
Ans: BIOS (Basic Input Output System) runs when a computer is powered on. It performs a
self-test and loads the operating system.
Q15. How is data represented in a computer?
Ans: Data in a computer is measured in units of bytes. The smallest unit is a bit, and a
group of 8 bits makes 1 byte.
Common Units of Data:
Unit Size
1 Bit Smallest unit (0 or 1)
1 Byte 8 bits
1 KB 1,024 Bytes
1 MB 1,024 KB (Kilobytes)
1 GB 1,024 MB (Megabytes)
1 TB 1,024 GB (Gigabytes)
1 PB 1,024 TB (Terabytes)
1 EB 1,024 PB (Petabytes)
1 ZB. 1,024 EB (Exabytes)
1 YB. 1,024 ZB ( Zettabytes)
1 BB. 1024 YB( Yottobyte)
1 Geopbyte. 1024 BB (Brontobyte)
Q16. What are the different types of keys in a keyboard?
Ans: Types of Keys:
1. Alphabet Keys – A to Z keys used for typing letters.
2. Number Keys – 0 to 9 keys used for typing numbers.
3. Function Keys – F1 to F12 keys, used to perform special tasks.
4. Control Keys – Ctrl, Alt, and Windows keys used with other keys for shortcuts.
5. Navigation Keys – Arrow keys, Home, End, Page Up, Page Down used to move
the cursor.
6. Punctuation Keys – Keys like comma (,), period (.), question mark (?) etc.
7. Enter Key – Used to execute a command or move to a new line.
8. Backspace and Delete Keys – Used to remove typed text or objects.
9. Shift Key – Used to type capital letters or symbols.
Q17. What is a computer program?
Ans: A computer program is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform
specific tasks.
Q18. What are the major strengths and weaknesses of a computer?
Ans:
Strengths: Speed, accuracy, reliability, high storage
Weaknesses: No decision-making power, no feelings
Q19. What are the limitations of internal memory?
Ans: Limited capacity and temporary nature. Needs external storage to retain data
permanently.
Q20. Describe the relationship between a computer's processor and its
memory.
Ans: Data and instructions must be loaded into memory for the processor to access, process,
and store results.
Q21. Define SMPS (Switch Mode Power Supply).
Ans: SMPS is an electronic component that converts AC to DC and supplies appropriate
voltage to computer components.
Q22. What is a processor?
Ans: The processor performs calculations and comparisons. Speed is measured in Hertz
(Hz). Examples: Dual Core, Core i3.
Q23. Define cards.
Ans: Cards are hardware components used to perform specific tasks or improve
performance. Example: TV tuner card.
Q24. What are files and folders in a computer?
Ans:
File: A collection of related information identified by a filename and extension
Folder: A container used to organize multiple files
Q25. What is bandwidth?
Ans: Bandwidth is the amount of data that can be transmitted or received per second over
a network connection.It is measured in bits per second (bps). Higher bandwidth means
faster internet or data transfer speed.
Example:
If a network has a bandwidth of 100 Mbps, it can transfer 100 million bits per second.
second, measured in bits per second (bps).
Q26. What is World Wide Web (WWW)?
Ans: WWW is a collection of websites stored on web servers and accessible via the internet.
Q27. What is an e-mail? Name two email providers.
Ans: E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages electronically. Examples: Gmail,
Yahoo Mail.
Q28. Differentiate between CC and BCC.
Ans:
CC (Carbon Copy): Email addresses visible to all recipients.
BCC (Blind Carbon Copy): Email addresses hidden from other recipients.
Q29. What is the difference between respond and forward in e-mail?
Ans:
Respond (Reply): Answering the email you received
Forward: Sending the received email to another person
Q30. What are mobile apps? Give examples.
Ans: Mobile apps are software applications designed for mobile devices. Examples:
Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Gallery.
Q31. What is Internet?
Ans: A global network of interconnected computers that allows sharing of information and
communication worldwide.
Q32. In what ways is WWW different from other internet services?
Ans: The World Wide Web (WWW) is different from other internet services in the
following ways:
1. Multimedia Content:
o WWW allows users to access web pages that contain text, images, videos,
and hyperlinks.
o Other internet services like email or FTP mainly deal with text and files.
2. Access through Web Browsers:
o WWW content is accessed using web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, or
Edge.
o Other services like email use email clients (e.g., Outlook) or apps.
Q33. Differentiate between a web browser and a web server.
Ans:
Web Browser Web Server
A web browser is a software A web server is a computer or software that
application used to access and view stores and delivers web pages to users over the
websites. internet.
It sends requests to web servers for It receives requests from browsers and sends the
web pages. requested web pages.
Examples: Google Chrome, Mozilla
Examples: Apache, Nginx, Microsoft IIS
Firefox, Microsoft Edge
Q34. Explain the following terms:
a) Webpage
b) Homepage
Ans:
a) Webpage: A webpage is a single document on the World Wide Web that can contain
text, images, videos, links, and other multimedia elements.
b) Homepage: A homepage is the main or first webpage of a website. It acts like the front
cover of a website and usually provides links to other sections or pages within the site.
Q35. Differentiate between a website and a web portal.
Ans:Website: A website is a collection of related web pages available under one domain
name. Example: www.wikipedia.org, www.amazon.in
Web Portal: A web portal is a specially designed website that brings information from
different sources into one place. Example: Student portals, Government portals, Banking
portals
Q36. What is URL?
Ans: URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the address used to locate a webpage on the
internet.
Q37. Differentiate between DNS and TLD.
Ans:DNS (Domain Name System): Converts domain names into IP addresses. Example:
DNS converts www.google.com to its IP address.
TLD (Top-Level Domain): Last part of a domain Example: In www.google.com, “.com”
is the TLD.
Q38. What is a blog? Who is a blogger?
Ans: A blog is an online journal for expressing ideas. Example: A travel blog, food blog,
or tech blog.
A blogger is a person who writes and manages a blog. Example: A person sharing
recipes on their cooking blog is a food blogger.
Q39. Write some advantages and limitations of email.
Ans:Advantages: Fast, low-cost, easy to use, saves paper
Limitations: Requires internet, lacks emotional expression
Q40. How is Facebook different from Twitter (X)?
Ans: Facebook is used for building social connections and sharing detailed content.
• Twitter (X) is used for sharing short, real-time messages and staying updated with
current trends.
