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CS Network Devices

Network devices facilitate communication within networks by managing data transmission and ensuring security. Common devices include modems, NICs, routers, and switches, each serving specific functions in data handling and network management. Understanding these devices and communication media, both wired and wireless, is essential for designing efficient and secure networks.

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17 views8 pages

CS Network Devices

Network devices facilitate communication within networks by managing data transmission and ensuring security. Common devices include modems, NICs, routers, and switches, each serving specific functions in data handling and network management. Understanding these devices and communication media, both wired and wireless, is essential for designing efficient and secure networks.

Uploaded by

anubhavjha315
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Network Device Overview

Network devices connect computers and enable communication within


networks.

They manage data transmission, maintain efficiency, and ensure


security.

Common devices include modem, NIC, RJ45, repeater, hub, switch,


router, gateway, and Wi-Fi card.

by Anubhav Jha
Mode , Et er et Card RJ45 Co ector
Mode Et er et Card (NIC) RJ45 Co ector
Converts digital signals to analog and Connects computers to networks with 8-wire plug for Ethernet LAN
vice versa for phone lines. unique MAC addresses. connections.

Types: internal and external; supports Supports high-speed data; cable Connects twisted pair cables to
simplex, half/full duplex. plugs into RJ45 socket. devices reliably.
Hub, Switc Repeater
Hub Switc Repeater
Broadcasts data to all devices; no Forwards data only to intended Amplifies weak signals to extend
filtering causes collisions. devices using MAC addresses. network range.

Active and passive types; supports Reduces congestion; operates at data Works at physical layer; does not alter
multiple RJ45 ports. link layer. data.
Router Gateway
Router Gateway
Forwards data packets between networks using IP Connects dissimilar networks by translating protocols.
addresses.
Acts as intelligent bridge for seamless communication.
Connects LANs to internet; operates at network layer.
Wi-Fi Card Network Su ary
Wi-Fi Card Su ary
Wireless adapter with radio and antenna for cable-free Each device plays a key role in data transmission and
connection. network management.

Used in desktops and laptops; supports modern wireless Understanding them aids in designing efficient, secure
standards. networks.
Co u icatio Media
Type
Guided Media (Wired)
Uses cables like twisted pair, coaxial, and fiber optic.

U guided Media (Wirele )


Uses electromagnetic waves such as microwaves, radio, satellite,
infrared.
Wired Co u icatio Media
Twi ted Pair Cable Coaxial Cable Fibre Optic Cable
Two insulated copper wires twisted to Copper wire with shield; higher Glass fibers transmit light signals;
reduce interference. bandwidth and noise immunity. high speed and secure.

Easy, cost-effective; supports Used in broadband, TV; thicker and Low loss, long distance; expensive
analog/digital signals over costlier than twisted pair. and fragile.
kilometers.
Wirele Co u icatio Media
Microwave Radio Wave I frared
Line-of-sight transmission using Omnidirectional antennas; penetrates Short-range light transmission; used
parabolic antennas; high speed. buildings, works indoors/outdoors. in remote controls.

Works over tough terrain; affected by Cheap and mobile; insecure and Secure and inexpensive; limited range
weather and costly. weather-sensitive. and affected by obstacles.

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