What are CSV Files?
The full form of CSV is Comma-separated values. Comma-separated value
is a simple yet powerful file format to store and exchange data. Values are
separated using commas in this plain text file format. CSV files are often
used to store data in a tabular format, such as spreadsheets or databases.
These files are easy to create and edit, are compatible with a wide variety
of software applications, and are easy to share and transfer.
Examples of CSV File
Example 1: Given below is a simple list of people with their names and
ages. The columns are separated by commas, and each row represents a
single person.
name,age
John Doe,30
Jane Doe,25
Example 2: Given below is a table of numbers. The first column could
represent the x-axis of a graph, and the second column could represent
the y-axis.
1,2,3,4
5,6,7,8
9,10,11,12
Features of CSV files
Delimiters: Delimiters are used to separate values in a row. The
most common delimiter is the comma but there are other delimiters
such as tabs or semicolons.
Quotes: Quotes make it possible to store any type of data in a CSV
file.
Header rows: Header rows help to identify the columns in the file
Applications of CSV files
CSV files are used in a variety of applications, including:
Spreadsheets
Databases
Web applications
Data science
How to use CSV files ?
CSV files can be opened and edited with most spreadsheet applications,
such as Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, and LibreOffice. CSV can also be
imported into other applications and databases.
Advantages of CSV files
Simplicity: CSV files are plain text files and can be created and
edited with any text editor.
Compatibility: CSV files are compatible with spreadsheet
applications, databases, and web applications.
Portability: Sharing is easy as CSV files are plain text files.