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DevOps and Cloud Computing course notes
Presentation · December 2024
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DevOps and Cloud
Computing
Dr Benabderrezak
Researcher in Cyber Security
Full-stack Web developer 1
Work Plan
1. Linux Basics
2. Virtualization
3. Cloud Computing Environment & Applications
4. Introduction to DevOps
5. Version Control With Git
6. Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD)
7. Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
8. Containerization with Docker 2
2
Linux Basics
3
Why it matters ?
Linux is the backbone ( ) اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮيof most servers and DevOps tools.
4
Linux Key concepts
- File Management
- User Management
- Networking Basics
- Process Management
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File Management : Know how to navigate files , search content
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User Management : Manage users and permissions with adduser or chmod.
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Networking Basics : Check connectivity with ping or open ports with netstat.
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Process Management
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Virtualization
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What is Virtualization ?
- Running multiple "virtual computers" on a single physical machine
- Example : Running Windows inside your Linux PC using VirtualBox
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Why Use Virtualization ?
- Save money by using fewer machines
- Easily test software in different environments
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How Does It Work ?
Hypervisor :Software like VMware or VirtualBox manages virtual machines.
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Types :
- Fully virtual (entire computer is simulated)
- Partially virtual (shares some hardware).
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Chapter 2
Cloud Computing Environment
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What is Cloud Computing ?
- Using remote servers (instead of your own) to store files, run apps, or analyze data.
- Example : Google Drive or Dropbox.
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How is the Cloud Used ( Models ) :
- SaaS (e.g., Google Docs) : You use software online
- PaaS (e.g., Heroku) : Developers build apps online
- IaaS (e.g., AWS EC2) : Rent virtual machines
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Why Use the Cloud ?
- It's flexible, scalable, and you pay only for what you use
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Chapter 3
Cloud Applications
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Where the Cloud Helps
- Safety : Backups and encryption keep data secure
- Storage : Services like AWS S3 hold massive amounts of data
- Management : Tools like AWS CloudWatch monitor usage
- Resource Allocation : The system automatically adjusts resources when
demand changes
25
Chapter 4
Introduction to DevOps
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What is DevOps ?
- A way of working where developers and operations teams collaborate
- Goal : Build software faster and make it reliable
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What is DevOps ?
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DevOps Tools
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Why DevOps Matters :
- Quicker releases, fewer bugs, better teamwork
- Example : Automating code deployment instead of doing it manually
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Chapter 5
Version Control with Git
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What is Git ?
- A tool to track changes in code and work with teams.
- Used to : Save code, undo mistakes, and share work with others.
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Basic Git Commands
- Save changes : git add and git commit
- Share your code : git push
- Get code from remote repository : git pull
- To Work in parallel, Create branches for different tasks : git checkout -b
branch_name
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Chapter 6
Continuous Integration & Delivery ( CI/CD )
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What is CI/CD ?
- CI : Automatically test code whenever someone changes it
- CD : Automatically send the tested code to production.
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Why It’s Useful
- Saves time and avoids mistakes.
- Example : Use Jenkins to run automated tests whenever you push code.
37
Chapter 7
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
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What is IaC ?
- Managing servers and configurations using code instead of manual setup.
- Example : Terraform or Ansible to deploy servers.
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Why Use It ?
- Easier to make changes, reuse configurations, and reduce errors
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Chapter 8
Containerization with Docker
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What is Docker ?
- A tool to package apps with everything they need to run anywhere.
- Example : Running a PHP app in a Docker container ensures it works the
same way on any machine.
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Why Use Docker ? : Avoid the “it works on my machine” problem
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Why Use Docker ? : Avoid the “it works on my machine” problem
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Docker image : Are read-only templates that contain instructions for creating a
container
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Docker container image : is a lightweight, standalone, executable package of software that
includes everything needed to run an application : code, runtime, system tools, system
libraries and settings
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What is Kubernetes ?
- A tool to manage many containers efficiently
- Example : Start, stop, or scale containers automatically when needed
47
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