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C++ Notes Styled

This document provides comprehensive notes on C++ programming, covering topics from basic syntax to advanced concepts. It includes sections on data types, control structures, functions, object-oriented programming, and the Standard Template Library (STL). Additionally, it touches on advanced topics such as lambda functions and multithreading.

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ayushxd911
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51 views4 pages

C++ Notes Styled

This document provides comprehensive notes on C++ programming, covering topics from basic syntax to advanced concepts. It includes sections on data types, control structures, functions, object-oriented programming, and the Standard Template Library (STL). Additionally, it touches on advanced topics such as lambda functions and multithreading.

Uploaded by

ayushxd911
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ Notes - Beginner to Advanced

1. Introduction to C++

C++ is a general-purpose programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension


of C. It supports both procedural and object-oriented paradigms.

2. Structure of a C++ Program

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
cout << "Hello, World!";
return 0;
}

3. Data Types

Basic types include:


- int: 1, -10
- float: 3.14
- double: 3.14159
- char: 'a'
- bool: true/false
- string: "text"

4. Variables & Constants

int age = 25;


const float PI = 3.14; // constant value

5. Operators

Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %

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C++ Notes - Beginner to Advanced

Comparison: ==, !=, >, <


Logical: &&, ||, !

6. Control Structures

If-Else:
if (x > 0) {
// do something
} else {
// do something else
}

Loops:
for, while, do-while

7. Functions

int add(int a, int b) {


return a + b;
}

8. Arrays & Strings

int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};


string name = "C++";

9. Object-Oriented Programming

class Car {
public:
string brand;
void drive() {
cout << "Driving...";

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C++ Notes - Beginner to Advanced

}
};

10. Pointers & References

int x = 10;
int *ptr = &x;
int &ref = x;

11. File Handling

#include <fstream>
ofstream file("data.txt");
file << "Hello!";

12. Templates

template <typename T>


T add(T a, T b) {
return a + b;
}

13. Exception Handling

try {
// risky code
} catch (exception &e) {
cout << e.what();
}

14. STL (Standard Template Library)

Includes containers like vector, map, set, etc.

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C++ Notes - Beginner to Advanced

vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3};

15. Advanced Topics

- Lambda functions
- Smart pointers
- Move semantics
- Multithreading

Page 4

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