Complete RCC Building Structural Design Report
1. Building Overview
- Plot Size: 50 ft x 40 ft (15.24 m x 12.19 m)
- Structure: Single-storey RCC Building
- Rooms: 3 Rooms (Each 10 ft x 10 ft / 3.05 m x 3.05 m)
- Kitchen: 1 Room
- Internal Straight Staircase
- Slab Type: One-way Slab
- Beam: One-way RCC Beams
- Foundation: Raft Foundation
- Concrete Grade: M20
- Steel Grade: Fe500
- Design Codes: IS 456:2000, SP-16 for detailing
2. Slab Design
- Type: One-way slab
- Thickness: 120 mm
- Effective span: 3 m
- Load considered: Dead Load = 3.5 kN/m², Live Load = 2 kN/m²
- Moment Calculation: M = (w*l^2)/8
- Reinforcement: 10 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c (main), 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c (distribution)
3. Beam Design
- Type: One-way beam
- Span: 3 m
- Size: 230 mm x 300 mm
- Load from slab + self weight
Complete RCC Building Structural Design Report
- Bending moment: 13.5 kNm, Shear: 18 kN
- Main Reinforcement: 3 Nos 16 mm dia (Bottom), 2 Nos 12 mm dia (Top)
- Stirrups: 8 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c near supports and 200 mm at mid-span
4. Column Design
- Size: 230 mm x 450 mm
- Height: 3 m
- Load considered: Approx. 100 kN per column
- Axial Load Capacity: Check using Pu = 0.4*fck*Ac + 0.67*f_y*Asc
- Reinforcement: 6 Nos 16 mm dia bars, Lateral ties: 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c
5. Raft Foundation Design
- Type: Mat/Raft Foundation
- Thickness: 300 mm
- Soil Bearing Capacity: 150 kN/m²
- Reinforcement: 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c both ways, both top and bottom
- Edge thickening provided near column base zones
6. Lintel Design
- Span: 1.5 m to 2.4 m (Typical door/window)
- Section: 230 mm x 150 mm
- Reinforcement: 2 Nos 12 mm dia bars at bottom, 1 bar at top
- Stirrups: 6 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
7. Staircase Design
Complete RCC Building Structural Design Report
- Type: Straight Flight Staircase
- Width: 1 m, Riser: 150 mm, Tread: 270 mm
- Slab thickness: 150 mm
- Reinforcement: 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c (main), 8 mm @ 200 mm (distribution)
8. Steel Quantity Summary
- Slab Steel: Approx. 80 kg
- Beam Steel: Approx. 100 kg
- Column Steel: Approx. 120 kg
- Foundation Steel: Approx. 150 kg
- Staircase Steel: Approx. 50 kg
- Total Estimated Steel: 500 kg
9. Design Methods and Codes
- IS 456:2000 - Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete
- SP 16 - Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete
- Load Considerations: Dead Load (self-weight), Live Load (occupancy)
- Concrete Design: Limit State Method (LSM)
- Reinforcement Detailing: As per IS 2502 and SP-34
