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SAT Math Formula Cheat Sheet

The SAT Math Formula Cheat Sheet provides essential formulas and concepts across four main areas: Problem Solving & Data Analysis, Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry. Key formulas include calculations for mean, median, slope, area, and trigonometric ratios. This cheat sheet serves as a quick reference for students preparing for the SAT Math section.

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linearaura649
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279 views2 pages

SAT Math Formula Cheat Sheet

The SAT Math Formula Cheat Sheet provides essential formulas and concepts across four main areas: Problem Solving & Data Analysis, Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry. Key formulas include calculations for mean, median, slope, area, and trigonometric ratios. This cheat sheet serves as a quick reference for students preparing for the SAT Math section.

Uploaded by

linearaura649
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAT Math Formula Cheat Sheet

1. Problem Solving & Data Analysis


- Percent Change = (New - Original) / Original × 100

- Mean = Sum of values / Number of values

- Median = Middle value when numbers are in order

- Mode = Most frequent value

- Range = Highest - Lowest

- Probability = Favorable outcomes / Total outcomes

- Proportion: a/b = c/d => ad = bc

- Standard deviation: measure of data spread (conceptual only)

2. Algebra
- Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

- Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

- Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

- Standard Form: Ax + By = C

- Quadratic Formula: x = (-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

- Factoring: ax^2 + bx + c = (px + q)(rx + s)

- Vertex Form: y = a(x - h)^2 + k

- Exponent Rules: a^m × a^n = a^(m+n); a^m / a^n = a^(m-n); (a^m)^n = a^(mn); a^0 = 1; a^-n = 1/a^n

- Radical Rules: sqrta × sqrtb = sqrt(ab); sqrt(a/b) = sqrta / sqrtb

3. Geometry
- Area of Rectangle = l × w

- Area of Triangle = 1/2 × b × h

- Area of Circle = pir^2

- Circumference of Circle = 2pir

- Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

- Volume of Rectangular Prism = l × w × h

- Volume of Cylinder = pir^2h

- Sum of Interior Angles = (n - 2) × 180 deg

- Each Interior Angle (regular polygon) = [(n - 2) × 180 deg] / n


4. Trigonometry
- sin(theta) = opposite / hypotenuse

- cos(theta) = adjacent / hypotenuse

- tan(theta) = opposite / adjacent

- Pythagorean Identity: sin^2theta + cos^2theta = 1

- Special Triangles:

- - 30 deg-60 deg-90 deg: 1 : sqrt3 : 2

- - 45 deg-45 deg-90 deg: 1 : 1 : sqrt2

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