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Chatbot Code Explanation

This document outlines the steps to create a chatbot using NLP and neural networks. It includes importing libraries, downloading resources, defining intents, preprocessing data, building and training a model, and implementing chatbot functions. The final section describes the chat loop for user interaction and response generation.

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8 views2 pages

Chatbot Code Explanation

This document outlines the steps to create a chatbot using NLP and neural networks. It includes importing libraries, downloading resources, defining intents, preprocessing data, building and training a model, and implementing chatbot functions. The final section describes the chat loop for user interaction and response generation.

Uploaded by

sashidhr.k007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chatbot Code Explanation - Headings and Key Points

1. Importing Required Libraries

- Import necessary libraries for NLP, neural networks, and arrays.

- Use nltk for language processing, keras for the neural network, numpy for data handling.

2. Download NLTK Resources

- Download 'punkt' for tokenizing text.

- Download 'wordnet' for lemmatization.

- Note: 'punkt_tab' is not required and can be removed.

3. Initialize Lemmatizer

- Create a lemmatizer to reduce words to their base forms.

4. Define Intents

- Create a dictionary with tags, patterns (user input), and responses.

- These define how the chatbot understands and replies.

5. Preprocess the Data

- Tokenize each pattern to get words.

- Store words, (pattern, tag) pairs, and unique tags.

6. Clean and Lemmatize Words

- Convert words to lowercase, remove non-alphanumeric tokens.

- Lemmatize and sort the words and classes.

7. Create Training Data

- For each pattern, create a bag-of-words vector.

- Create an output vector for each intent tag.


8. Convert to Numpy Arrays

- Prepare `train_x` and `train_y` as arrays for training the model.

9. Build and Train the Model

- Create a Sequential model with Dense and Dropout layers.

- Compile using 'adam' optimizer and 'categorical_crossentropy' loss.

- Train the model using the training data.

10. Save and Load Model

- Save the trained model to a file.

- Reload the model for chatting without retraining.

11. Define Chatbot Functions

- Function to clean user sentence and convert to lemmatized tokens.

- Function to create bag-of-words from the sentence.

- Function to choose a random response from the matched intent.

12. Chat Loop

- Take user input in a loop.

- Predict intent using model.

- Respond with a matching response if confidence is high.

- Say 'I didn't understand' if confidence is low.

- Exit loop if user types 'quit'.

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