ntega ation omula

0Sndx=2
nH
+C toshxda =Sinhx +c

ka te
da =
logx tC snhx dx acas
+o
Se dx =e +c d r
=
tan
dx A/ tC Shx +c
=
dx
d Rega+) +e
Sidr = - cosx t c
6CoS dz Sinx +C

secrdr a tanx + c
Sec x +Cc
t+c -dx =

Scosecr dx= -(otx anx) +cc

secatane da Secz +c AKecrdx o (ec

=

asecxdhe-logCcosecat
cot*)FC
dx -cotn t e
Jasecx cotx
a
 Bastc Jnbegratim Sum8
Evaluate h
follg. tnkeasalu
4

4 + d
+ d nH

Jdr +3d z + t dx

-4t
X 2 +
3 7
+2 Fe
+3
-2+ -4+1

-2 -3

T
3x3 ns

(1%-5*) dx
SonCa-b = a -2ab t+b
-

S2 s

I( +sdx
+C

+
s -s
+C
4/s
Ss

42 Ans
 Ces
da
I-Si
som 1-Sin
dn ab (as)a-+)
-Sinx

fC+Sina) CisiKa) )d
CI+ Sinx)dx
Sd +Jsinx dr

dx 1 (ay)
Jsin ot
I=Si+Cesta
dx
Sinx cos

+ dx
Sn tas
sin + d
L 0OSA CoS Sin
Sin = tana |
COSN
Secx tax dx+ losecx dx | secx
cex
CesEcz|

Secx+| - log lceseCx Cotx+

Sec- Lo CCesecx+ Cota)+c C
Secrtam di secz tC

JCase c da = -Roa ( tosecx+ o t ) t

 Method ubstitttom
lue fcaox)) a'ca)d*
O Evaluate tas (zt+2)dx
Son o I = 3 cos Cat+2)dac

Tak
dr
du= 4 .
d

cesu du
4
=Scosudu

Csinu)+CC
4 &ubu-
I sinCx+2)) +c Ans

Evaluati Vz2+1 d
t T he+1 dz
Take
u du= rdx
du dr

z2+1 da
+1 zdx
 u du

u t + 1- 2u2)udu

+ u -2u4) du
us
+C
5
e u-(x+1y2

T (2+1 ( +C
3 S

etan d
Eraduat
1+
e to2
d

Take u» tan
ctai'x) I+

du= 2rda

dr
due
+**

ta2 d
I Je
du
Je
Jedu
 +C

T =etaj'x2
Ans
E raluate fe tantx ++2 d

Solm_
at I =eton 4+*da
+2
tanu
Take u ta
2
du d I+tanu+ o n u

du = tanu+8e U

e tan d
+2

edu(tanu+Secu)
Ce tanw +eu seu) du
[(ese u+ tanu e ) du
U =e V= tanu
u'=e V'=seu
dCuv) = Uvl+vu' -
etcecu+tanue
T d (entanu)
T *e asx
etanu C
tase
 Fnbeaa atin Aq PaRts

Fosmuda Judv =uv-Jvdu

Clue todhooe u> T L AT E

uAich ome Rint) Srease hog Agebeie Tngody Eeponsh

Eraluate
O lognd
Soln Let I Rog d
Romainina sdv->mta
Take Log% Sdv=(da
V
du da

Judv UV-/vdu

1 Jog-J7dx
xLoq-J dx

I o q z dr . evaluate it&
Boho lat T K*loqr dr
TaK u"oqx v= Srdr
dlu = d V

Sudv= uv -Jvdu 2

Rogx- d
3 oq d
3
I Logx +c
3
Evaluati cogdz
c n a t I= JLogzdx
u (log) Sdv Sd
V =
du-(Log)Ldx
Judv= uv -Jvdu

(log-SA@log) dx
(Rog)Sloa d
Loqr dz =
a loga X

this ype
Raer S u n Oin

T (log- a/xlog-J+c, Ans

valuate
sec t dt
80n Lot I-sec a
Tak ut Jdv= Je ot dt
du= dt V tan 2t
&T
Stodz-Loa secax
Sudv v vdu a
tban2 t - dt
2
o (secat7
+C
ttan 2t

T - ttanat oCsec2t)
+C Ars.
4
 13
,it 6
TS H
H d
H
 Secatanx da
I ser da -

2I,-
I»
3- To Pind T2
To Aind I,
I s e c e dx T secz tanedr
.
Sdv- secatanidr
Sdv=oerdx
due ox V= tant
dud V Se.cx

udv uv-Svdu Sudv uv-Svdu

XSecx S e c r dr
9 tan dc

| tanmd - Rog (secc) 9

=
%Secx-loa(seca+bam)

Subin

I tanx -leglsea)- asecxtloa (secxtta)

+C
Avaluatt

5 e* dx
Bermoullis Aomula i Juvda zuv,-uv2+uva.
4
5 u " =20x u 6 0 u2ox u-l20
V-e V e ,e e
Juvdt- U-uv+uVa-u "V +uv - u'VA +

T e"- sxe+202e- bor

+I20x e"-120e + C
 Beamoull Mehod
3
Evaluate CesaAda

S'na
u 3
= 6
4
u 6 Sa

IV
V = CoSA
6

Juvdr- UV,- u 'v+uva-uV4

Cos2 6x Sinax
I - sina 3
8

Ces 2x
6
Eraluala S i o x da

V= Stn
V Ce
V 2a - S n X

Ce8 *
u
S Va
 Juvda = Uv,-u'v2 +u'v

0 e
C2 Cosx dx

C3 sin 3
Sin d*
 Doublemkegaatlen ip_Caaterian lo-odinales
pe Con&tant Linitts Hithoud pi ttng md
O Evaluate zty)
dy d
PLowduL
sbep O nteqvat wrto , kaeping yastomstant.
ubstituti he Grrits e *
nkegoate uto y
0
sw stitutt the irmits
OR
VICEVERSA Steps 0>2
soin
satn e I x(2+y)dy da lits
limits oto1
:ot1
2 limits:Ito2
+2)dy da
ay ydy d

*-[-4]
 ad d
7

I 13

Evaluat y (-y) da dy
- Let I - f G e z y d r dy
umib: oto b
x
rito: o toa
y-aydx| dy
o

- ay
d
- y
dy
 a

()$($-9
= a
6 6
I-a-a An&
6

HW_: Sf d d y Ans
2

yaz dy Ans:

Type T constart Rimits s» Splting hethed]

Evaluate dr dy
Sximits: I toz
Le drdy Rimits: 2to3

d
3
-g [zeg
Loga- logJ[ eog 3-Rog ]
Ro1-
o 2)(Rog 3-Rog) CRog m-Rogn-o9
An
Bvaluate 3 zyzdzdydx
u n oto2
utn Let I , Yim to3
Z im : 1 to2

0 3 ()
T 6 Ans

Eyaluate dy dydx I (Ret)

ain: bto3
e e dy dr i o : oto2

edzl eldy

- e C - e)
I -(3-1)(e-D|
Ams.
O Evaluato Jyzy dydx
T 2 logb Roga

Evaluat ay dxdy Ans.

 Vanabla Rimits7
Type i
u Coreck fom]
OAuays Vasialle (xor y) 2imits inside
nmen gimts > funs
Smes htegrand - dy
2
dy dy dx

OR
Srmmur mits tuns.
Smarmkecpand dx

d
h Ahe Rimita aL Uauore Limit
hon check whuthe ha guen potam
i h Correck tom
hnet, hange the nkegaand. Lox,d)

Pollem4
0Eraluat * tdd
Aon' 1

The given problem

ooma foam.
ha Snkeaaaund.
So, Chang
c+)dy d
T
ty) dy dx
edy +y*dy| d
d
O

().(*1 d

Ca-) + (a-3 dx
3

2_+a d
a a

3
3

(3a - 3 x t a 3 - 3
d
3

3ax+as- 4x)dx
3
3 a d r + a d z -4ddx

3a dx t odz-4 dx

aCao) +a°(a--o)- (a1-o)|

 ys dy dx
Thi is Correck Fom
y3 dy d r
L
dz a- da
Jo

dr
C _ ) d z =4 at+-2dJda
a tdx+ x1dr. 2an*dz
4

adz+ da -2a dz

+(-*(*|
ISa+3a-loa

IS

SaS
IS ms.
Is

oS Sy drdy 120
 LH
38
3 O
5 P
Fl+
 Hpe Vanialle Linib]
Note heck - Correct
Evaluat rdr d form.4narlunibSnteand
merlumiGSntesand
fns r de
aSIne
dr
Gwn 9us i correct foom
I
d r de
Lasme
2TT
de
Jasine
=4 Ca-atsire)do
T
-Afe) de es'ode
2T
=

cesede
oto3ho Hotao)
ce'e de By Rod.foamula

n -2)
nisevern

T Tad
2

Evaluat de
do dr
dr

foomchange
3rtagrand
Cm ques u uworg
288 2
dr do
- STdr|de
2c08
de
 8 Cee-o) de
a

2 c e de

2 de By Pad fom ula

Ces'ode
pa Ce-ede
Cnn (n-2
Cn-).. m
6
3
3
3
1

T 3
dads =7 corectfom
Evaluate V%P
Cs28 2+2
2+2r

=7
6 6
d r dr |do f p'a4)dr do
Cos2e V2+27

- fu
Ca+23)A
Cas2e
(t) JCes28

242
(W242 de
Ces28 G -J2+228) de
2Ctces20) |de

STa-2Caces e) de
 (2- 2 ceso) de
de- a s de

de 2 - CesOde

7V6ane Jo

--ain-ho
sn3
T3 Sin 30-%

I--
tw O EVal Y2 ole dr
aces
Eval J Taine ds de
Change o Osdore Gnttgnatioh
that lmibs
nthepreious sectim, we've sean
entant limits) e integiation Can e changed,
tha
pronioedtheaelarank inih ara kaken-for
ncemd raias.
Buct, mes lauts ane Vasiables (xory), the
Change TTesult result in chanal in the*limu
gnkegrotien.
 Chaung e Odea ookeazatisn
Chanahe ovder in cy2)dy d
and ence eunluat ito
Let I - p ce+y) dy dr

Step O: limis> oto a imit to a

0 to X=a
t oto y=a
Luonst imib [Vauiabe limits
Sie r o ) tha graph for yla imub-2
yaxis
+ e lu2
A) 79a a )
9 , a a a

aiy

(o,o axis )

The sngien mtegrohien is given by talhes

Oneoa and
COR)
co to=a and

To tinol the niks os ntegsotima inthe

evee erder, we imagine o hovizontal stp
rom lat to oigkt. This strips stars ak a-0

&ends a t y

a l uch sjps, ue move Hhis

To incude
s poom botom to top e from ycoto y-a
Changed inits Lunits: z=o to x=y
Smts: =o b y =a
Honzonkal ? stip
paals T xau
Vet coal 8 stup paall!to yanis limits
 ChangedIntegral u_qm by
ey Aluoa
T (xty) dz dy
Lo nsida

d+ dx dy Changa
O Ordar

* didy dydr
dy dyd zdzdy

3
)+ y(y-)
a

-f+ *)4y 3
-

ay
= dy

3 Ans
Prove that / Jrdy - y hanging the
Ordar ek Stegratisn
Let Ie - de dy
StepO imits>
otoy yimit oto
o to y=
Lvai abte Jimit7 Cconstant limib
 Vakualsa Jints: 2 =o u yais
Drau qraph fo
y-2-|
y 24 2

o,0

ines
The Aagion Snbegrauon is guuen by tha
and y o t o y .
reverse
imitsor ntegrating n tha
Toind bottamo
0rder,e imagine a venticalstip hrom ond ends at y=
kep. This sip tasts rom Y=
y-X
this sbp
To in u d e all such sup, we me
0
to aught e fom =e tox-
hom ett
imits: imits X=o o =
Changed
imits to ye
ChangedGntegral gun by
r Auway8
T ye7 r e imiuide

yey dx
Let t 4 dy dt ydy d
t-
imito y t

t
dt d
o0
e-t7
e dt d

J?o-) d*
 I d da
By Benoull foamula uvda =UV, -u'v,+u"v
distn
V e

> - e
u' I

u o V
- -X|
(-e) -
(o-o)- (e e
I = Ans

a n d henca
Snteaation
3) chouna the
Change Ordes
pta 2a
eiraluatu
y dy dx
yimits to 2Jax
oto4a
Abepo i m i t s =>
to Y axx
2O o 4a
4a
Lconstant limits LVasiabte Jinits]
vasuiable Jinils
Step Draw the qvaph Gos
2daù
to
y-4a
fay y4-a
4ay
e stersection Cuves
To tted point
4a 40al2vaa) 64a
suby= 2Nar t t 6a (4ar)
 sub in Na
64aa o
( 64a) -o

0 3-64a 4a Y=J44a)
4a - J 4 - a 2Ca)
-4a
Panabol0
p sX T : (o,o) (4a,+a) 4a V y-40%
40y K4ay
4 a

ta to) ta Aá)
=Jay
40y 401y
Co)
7
Hoizontal Stnp
h Aaien e Gnbeqnaten u ouwded| imits
betweenthe uus
aues y N a to J4a etical &tiP
Vetica

and -0 to e 4 a . Rimits

imis for integoating

To ind the hoatzortol ataip
reen ooder, we imagine a
in the
to sight .This stuip starts fevm
rom Jatt ends at =2ag 44aayy
Aqtonb s
and
-t
stzips, e move this &tjip
a l such

pt Lo, o) to (a,4)
incluude
To
fa
yso toy
=

ovm bottom to kop

Changedimits: inits > z = t o x= aay
y imits> y=o toy-4a
Grdeqoak given by
Chang
Changec
ay 40
I xy dady y da dy
 2ay
d dy
a
2ay
dy
4-a
m)-(*]44
- d

y5
32a d
a 32a2

64a3

2 4 64a

I 6 4 a Ans
3
 aa-X
Changeeod integcion b f y dady
and hen ce evaluato it.
Soln Thi io not coec fom
Change t t
2a-

JatI-Sf dy d
Ibspted as 4& T2 aye

I 1 T2 a 2a-

I
ffydyd
oa
+y dyd
T ahanged as a a )

eVay 2a20

xydxdy+f J*y dz dy
37a y 20,2a

dy d*dy
- sdy 2 2,(aay)

y
20

Ta 2a
Swh m
T I3tT4 taty-tag+ *)dy
+ 2a
4.
I 3a4 , Ans
 Sndicote he Regam

O Sketh roughy the s a g n tea ation

fcx,1)dydr
olm-
' fC, y) dy dge
92 0 tox otol

y =o to Y=X
Cvte imit ) Ctanst. Limits)
, 1 )

Co o o Ans

dydx
Srdicate the hean itagratim
papa dyedz.
T
o To a

o to = a

to CLonat.Wrib)

( t t Limits) o
Pind pth
ay to LStinmiddle)To
Y=x
& s t e s s e d h o n

y axh|
U C U N U e

P-ola ay
a) ax-Xo

2Ca-)-o
Lo,o)
- 0 C=a

Caa)
Coo)
>Ansf.
 Chongu Snbegatton
ThanqeAa orda a astegeatrom
p a
fCxy) de dy
a
Sol I S fa,yDde dy
Y 0to a
Xytoa
Xy to xea y=o to y-a
Const. Umis)
vbla Lims)
a
7
,o

l0to x-a
y-otoy=T
otoa

ARu Chagig Qldei etn

I SFCx,yDdy d vhs
o i n b e R a t i nfffca,)djdz
Change theonela

%olo_
fa,yDdy dx X=y t o x = |

o t o

0 to X=|
9oto Com&. i m i t a )
y o t o y=l

Cute imds) y oto|

T fa)dxdy
o

coC,o) yeo Co) rs

wVVVVV-X*U (8m) han eQ
changhe ordo a8 inbegRation and
-
evaluot 7y dy dx

2-

y dyd
Y to 2-x o to
y to y=2 -
(ute imut) CComs Limuts)
4ay fs ap. bola(vcve)
y 2- is a t . Une
Oy-to y=l xsotot=|
- o 2 3 2 oto
3 2 o-1
y=I to y= 2-x =otoZ=
R-K X oto

Sntegal6eplit as - Ox=o t o =\g

J y dyd+ ydyd
o to Y-
+Ta oto|

( 0 t o 2-y
= o y-2
Co A 9 1to 2
 Ater hangina the adu becomes
2 2

xy dx dy+JJ y dr oly

Toind Da To Pind 4

2
dluy 2

2 dy (2-9 dy
2
2

C4ty 41)ydy
4y+y- 4)dy
2

()
Sa4-)-6)
|424
subi in

Ans.
Change ha ordes N4-2
o ny dx dy A ealuate
om 2
J4-y
xy da ddy

= o to
4- Y-0
Consto ye22
omb.s
4
**y4
(o cen=5)
a2

CO,2)
4
Co) Y:4-2
(y=J4-xE
C, (o022,0) 7
o-2)
- o to y=4-z
X 0 to 2
0+ov4 -¢
N 4 - 7 2

y dyld
74-2
ol %(4)

d
Ans
tr -) dox
4 7 2

4
 L
P (,
IS+ P
Sun SX 79N S!h
pp
zao-h
KTo)
(oo
(oo
(run 'uon )
b=h a 06
a h x
a h -x
hp xp
hpp
 Areo nelesed PLane wes
contesian Co-orolinatu

Show that the anea between the

Pnabolas
4a and 4ay i a
(4a,4a)
Soing h 2 2 eans
T4a9 4
t lba
=

2
L 16 (4a)

64a3 =o

(-64a) o

0x'=64a3x 4a)

2
4ay
- y-9y-o9 4a
4a
ptso inbesechion
HOTionkal sip
gives - Limib Co,o),4a,4a)
t o x = 2 au
Roiemtal shipp from 740
Considor a

uRich moveso yeo tp,y4a

o t o 4a

to 2/a
Arrea
T fdrdy
dx dy
7 2 J a y

J
 pay
4a
4-a
.ffat- 4a dy
]4a

pax 2 yNY L
3 2a

16
4 404a
3
3

32 16 a
3 3
2

Pind the a o a ommon to 4x

amd a4y wmg deuble itegrotrom

Put a im prenousSum.

santsAns
3
 Areaendosed plame usueb
Evauata Say dady over tha
region
the Positve quodat boundlad by +
4om et I
(y ddy.| Limit7
=

Ca-x)
a -
I-S O
yd dy
Pas. uad.
Non kom (Change itE) ©to a
r aC a - a )

I dy
d
=
7Ca-z)

dx

9Ca-
( b (a-) dx
a2
yotola-x)
2 d
a2
(a+-2a2)2aa)d
3 - 2ax) da
Ra

2a.2
'a 2 4 3

2at
- 2a2 3
 2

24 Ans
begnal, finol
anaa

Us,.A
Usng
ounded y
doubla

Soho:- Toimd a a
shadeod Aegtonm
OLomsn des a Kori 2onta &bip
tarkima at 4enduin
at =v OR
*
Coidaa a
veical atsip stoaHmg
ak y-z
ending y movng in o i n . n=8 to = l .
otot to x
Area Sf dy dx
T
2
dy c f L Ja da

f'a-z) dr
 EValuate
aaa
JyC+y)da dy
Jekueaen
wea ha
- and y*
30m
ikA prev Sum
oto I
y- t o x

T=
JS*y (z+y) drdy
CWon
yt ) dyda
0

3 2

14 24

Ans
P9&ittve
eue e
Eraluata fay drdy
Cucle xtHEa
uadsat othe
Connslole honzotas Sip
So Jay Btartimg a t X=o e n d g

ao0) a t = vazy2
Dt moves r o yeo to y=a
 1 ydddy
2a

ay- )dy
ay2

)
I = a4 An&

Eraluotf*ydady uea ta positve

uadsant op tha cà cle *+H

Jn prevr Sum p t a-1

T Ans
) Fnd he anRa
tha ellipse a
solm
y

Avea l l elipse-4x Area o elipse

IAuodsant.

Avea & lipse a4I 0

T d dy
o i n d imits
Conid a heizontal 8ip om
= o to A .= By Nove testip

J dy
dx|d
I

asb

Jad=Ja+Sin |z-y
Sin

T
2

I Tab
i O
4
AxI
9 full ellipse
=

Area
x Tab

= Tab s9.unnts
Arrea R.ll ellipse
 Area Enclesed y Plone nves

LPolaa Co-endinatas
ww the
using a
double kagras,
o he Candioid Ye a I + COs 9)
aala

SolnConfAdn a sip
0 to T= aCI+ Cese) aCHoso)

unich moves m
-o ko T wKich o vers
the upper hal o ha hadad
T dsauris
Kegion Area-drde aLl+Ose)

drde
CHe0)
Sno 0
de SinT-Ob
SaCt040 de
T

T ,
ade +fcoDdo+ os ode
Red omula

a + 2 cesede+ "cosede

+ 2 +2(sine
aT-g ++2(siám- siyro
 find the ama a candioid Y=a(I-osa)
Soln Co&ides a ship Rrom
0 t o =aCl-caso) uhich
moesprom 9= oto e - T T t
ovea tAe uppei hal agT
Shaded segio
Area Srdrde

rdr d
aCt-tess)

sino o

de SinTT= O

a C - cese) de
= a 1+ ose-2 C8Aede

de + C9sede 2fu s de

Rad fomula

aJ'do +2 cos ode -a (Casede

TT
a + 2.2 2 (Sine)

+-2(si- sip)

31a
quni Ane
 v
3 find the aa sf he hmiscata v a Les 28
y doubte nteasatton.
A6="74
oln-Conidoa ship om
-aJcos28
0tO a a Juos 2e wRieh

moves
rom eo to e=V4
ko Coved i g h t halg oA tha
dottedA Aeaim
Area SSrdrde
Y ucas28

T 4 Tdr dHe

2 adCas29

LS de

2 CesCes 20 de
Sin26 Y4
Sio =
Sino o

sin-sno
2-
utb

Calcudate 3 3 Arde ovehe oea

between the ciicles re asine ano

ncludad
4Sin9
Ay92
&o Comdo astipT-2sinetorsine
a 4Sine
wkich moves rom - o o 67

to cove
haf aiaht paut
datted Ragim.
 m in aueshon
Aea
JS
oVatsine

3 drlde

4Sino
de

2 s t sinte- 6 sinte

20
- sitodo d
= 20 4.4-3
4-2
IS2e
2

Ans
I 45sT
sauito
outsiodehe
thea 0La the Aegton
ind
circla 09&9
unside ha
and
Une
outer cis cla Y= 4c0S by doukle Jn7he
soln aeAOto 4ueSO 95 oto T449ese

T axJ rdrde
4ts de
= 12tess de =2

3T , wni5 tms.
 Find the hat ies
caadioid nd Oulzide
2
y douslentegation
0-2
Son covmdaa a ship =2 o
2C1t a s e ) ukich moverom
t o coves
= O to 8=
hall h e do kbesd lag lm
Area Jrdde
canere=e,o)
drdo 22CIt+Cose)
Sino o
Sin 2

41+ ces 2eos e ) de

+S"Ce& de t af coseddo- l¢6

Pdfoi
4 t2ine)a
=4 + 2 Stn- So)
= 4|

( T + 8) Aq, unt Ans

caluate 3drde ue ha asea Ueludad

betuwean he ciucles r»A3he and re43m8

Solm Liomub
Y 2SIm to 4 Sin
t o to TT

I T 4 S i n s

Raen omula.

=
ASine
f" [y+4Sin®
s odo-(
de
4 sIne

(256 sinte-|6ste)de
TT

de
246 Sin e

60 p Sint e de = bo x 2 de

120 4 E)

12()E)
I 45T 9: w
 Change om Caneianto l a Co-ordinaleo
to polar co-oRdinat
O Evaluate u chang
he integial ddy

rsine
a a
daoy
drdy=rdrd y r
o to =a
Cons. i n i t s
Y Ces YSine

rSin0 O
Yces -
=

= aSece
Y
Y (ces 8-sine) =o
Y 0 T aSeco

=y otooto 74
Y o to a se ce

asece9

2Cos fdrdo

t y31asece Ces de

4 3 sec e cese de

Cee de
cose
 I 3 sece e do

Jsecxh=SogCsecx+tar
74
3 o secxt tan«)

3 (sec 4 t tam-oa(seco + bano)

Seco secY4 = V2|

cano 0
tan4= 1
3
o g (+1) - ogCI +o)

I a oq (H) Ans
Tronsfom the double tegalAJ
Jaa- R y

to-oRdinatesa n d ther
Vax-x2
n polar
n eLaluate it.

soln I
da dy
ax- a-x*y
Conrec E.
Uorvn a

Nax-
a--
0 t =a
to y=u a-x°
Con. imih
 P
O
3
 To find e dt

. -(x+y
e dr dy
e e da dy

edx)edy
Hee X y anedumy ulss,So puk 7-t

-(de(
e
4

dt V
e Ans

Evauote J y drdy ovey the

cieles
Ounmula Raaiom setwean h e
a and b a )(b>a) ky
to polaa co-ordinalis
tansomimg
Kolm Lat I-JJ drdy.
 2
Kordad Regm i Jetwen T+y=a

and t - b
Annula Roaion

& to &T
co-odinales
To chamgg into polau

Sub - Ysins

drdy rdr de
Tond r Dimilh
a2
2 a

reb
Yatob
 o
o
o
H
(5) By hangroa nto podaa Co-Ordinolis,
evoluate 2 v2-2
d a dJu
y

Powduo
Put
y sine
da= x drd8

for _e m t h
=
Cu oto Y4
Amulas Ragom
oto 2T
oto
v2-2
Son I = ddy oong
Chamg t

2-N2
I dy d

o o =
imu
to =2a-2
y imu y -o
, om b . s

y=2x-a
Pw 2 2 = O

=ToSe rcose= o
YCT-2 cose) o

Y=O Y Cose

Y o to Cese
I a aose
anialle

e6e drds Jimus

insida

2 20sG
Ces dr de

Cos
se
[ de
Ces B( coSe) dA
Redm fcmulo
cos'e de
os'sde

I -2

Evalua Je+ dydx changng

Co-01inates.
Caunenafom)
ito pola Cham
apvaya
Soln I - (*+S)4S3:
yCmo y0 to y=a Bq mbs

umib -0

Y -ato a
Ea
0-0 o 2 Ta
T-
()Ydr de
d r do a y3 dreo

spl ttina md

r d
47a
2

I Trat Ang
4
 Taipla nteqration in Covtem'an o-otdinats
Evaluata a cb ty+z
dz dy d n un 0toa
o to b
: 0toC

eCe (
(ea-e) (eb eo) (e eo) =)(Eb) e-ih
Evauatt y dx dy dz
- d
Z 0+o a

XENE)
abc Cabc) A n s
8
Evaluoito p Uzey mib
2 da dy dz 0 to
oto X

OVty
dz dy dx

Na dy d

y - o dy dx

Cxt) dy d

dy + ydy ldx
 (x-o) +

))dx - d

dx

Te 4 Ars

oLedune
To Aind imils
Z-o
Qumits put yeo
StepO: Tofind
Tofind y l m i put z-o

imib put nothimg=O

Tofind z

Volumt= a z dy d*
 - n-74
Eraluat yz da dy dz
sdm This wrmg fom
oVI- -+y*
y z dzdy dx

-2

l y dx

I-
y(-y) dy ol

-
) -

ay dy de
4i-x

Sa-
dx
2

O 4
da

+
 L

24 J

48

wraluaste Iayz*)dhdyde
som:
I- SatgtzA) dz]dy dz

r + z i e dy d
+ f e t z]dyde
O

Jo

abca
3
a abc(ct+bta)
3

T abc (atb tc
3 Pns
 Volume as Tripla 9nteqral
Caxtesian Co-oroAinates

Find the volume the sphene x+yt 22=a|

without tvamfomaBtoen
Volume oSphoe = 8x Vol of sp in I octant 8 x î 0

T ° dz dy dz
To find Limib
AZ=o
Step0- imibs put Y=0

+ o +o =a
ta

oto to a I octant
Step y i m u b > put z0

+tz a
2
+y+o = a

+ya
yar

ta- octat
Step zmit Nothina o

T a-y-

z ay-
Z-ota- octant
 dx
T dz dy
a-na-xy2
dz dy d

1 dy dx
a
a - dy dx aa 2
a = Ja2- 2
dx rsiF3

dz
a-
(o-o) + / a . d

a-dx dx- dx

- 4 a a)
T T Ta3 sub in

Anvea phee 8 xI Ta3 4TaS

3 Ans
(2) Find the Volwme e that potion the
ekipaod 1
ukidh ies unho
t ockant wing pla nkegraen
son Let 1I be vol d elupsoid in I ockank

dz dydx
To Rind limit
ima Put y=o zo

1 - +oto 1

1 a

xotoa[a octant
Put z=o
y Aim
0 1

u2

a2

Toctant
yoto va-
2 umUU Nothma s o

(-)-
 z t )-*

ocant

Volume I dz dy dz
a-x
dy dx

u a - x 2

z75)-
dy dr
Jo

PC)- dy dx
O

/V OA
ab-
ayx=y
aa
-22 de
o

o)+ -o)dr Si1-%

(1- dr TCaxJd
4a
 I Tbc
-

JSi*d*
TTbc
a d x -*
4a2
dx
bc ()-(1

TGCo)-$
Tb 3a3-
TTbc

T TTabc
Ans
6
Suppe4e we want to pine the volume

ellipsoid
Volume a4 ellipsoid = 8x I

- Tabc
3
Volum f ul ellipsoid =4abC abic
3 wnig

Evauata dxdy dz gUA tha s t

octant Othe
a-7-2
sphoe
Dm To AindJinis
0 aJimib put
++za
x t o +o a
x to a FSt o ckat
limib ++2
p u z=o

a2

1 otoa Fast ockant

imita :Notmg =o
Xty*+z:a"

2axy
2tlar
Z o to a-yLfast octunt
I
a
la*7dz dyd
a=a y2«=z2|
d Stn a =va-*y

J a

St dydx
Ja-tJ
pNa Sl o dy d
Sin ax -

a-y
Ja Sin'o o

i0)-sin'o dyd
-o) (- o) dy d
a-x2
dy d
a2-2 d
 -o d

da

a-d=4 +Si
S a2
Sh'o 0

Ta This n fer finst octant

8 ns on
8xT
Voluma q Rulspha

Nolumacp Aul phaa

= Ta Ang

PT '-pl-** dzdyd
- 2
we c a n prove th above amá.
in*.
Sol Put a=|
boundad ky the yinder x*+y4
Find tRa volume
the plane yt2= 4t &
2eo
and
80lm
To Ard nuh in x'ty= 4
20
alimi5 Pu y=o
=4 * t2 -ato 2
db y imb put 2 =0 but no z in
*+{4
4-x2

4-x

-J4-x oJ4-x
ciil z mu Nothing =o.
+z 4
Z 4- Z o to 4-y

Volume = SSdzdy dx|

I 4ot- dz d dx
-4-
2 -

V¢-x2
4-4) dy dx
2 4-z

4- dx
4y
V4-

44- +4 u4- + d
2
= 8J V4 - dx
-2

Ja-dx =
+ sin X a 2

T 8 4-1 +s J-2
 8 2si'(0 + 2sinu]
8 4si ]
32

I 16T16T sa u Ans
Evaluate Plldz dydx oel thR regnm
beahahiom (tytz+)°
rubegsahion bountad the planes x=o,y=0
20, X++2el.
soln
limi imit zlint
Put y-0 z 0 pu z0 Nothin9 =0
tytz=l Atyt + | | y+z=l.

l-X
oto ZotoI-*-y|
9 o1 -
r dz dy dx
( + tz+1)S
- - - y dz dy dx

t tz+1)
(--
- - dy dx
2(1+{tZ)J.
-

Lyt1-7h yrot
dy dx
dy dx -2+1

-2H
( a + y 4 1 cdy d x
 11-20
d
tytl)o

t0t

+ -t d

dx + fdx+ d

E)+*- -iogai]. kogto

-iog)-g -o*o--9)
I log

Ans
bounded
(7Pindthe
volume 8 the aeawy
z=4
the paaboloid tyand he plane
Zumut
yAmils
2 +H z *

24
Put 244
4 ty 2-4
A 4-2 z 26 47
-ato 2 t J4-x*
- - tol4-xa
Volume JS dzdy dr
N4-1 4
d z dy dx

-J4-
 dy da
O

4-
C-J
4t-)y-
+TC4A-7- (- 3

-+fC-- (424)
3
Ranpmla
4 (a 4-
3 orbde-C
3
By SubsAituton method
imil
put 2sin8 O O0
dr= 2case de
omide7
l4-)[4- 43t|
4C1- S i n a

4 cos =(
(4-a= 3cos'e ub n
I-
cos 2cos8 do
28 22
Csto de By Racn. formula7

T- 8T ubr
= 4)()E)= 8T