OPERATING

SYSTEM: CSET209
 OUTLINE

✓ Cloud Computing

✓ History and concept

✓ Service and Deployment Models

History and Concept of
Cloud Computing
What Happened Before the Cloud Technology Emerged?
✓ What was the approach to run an IT application or business
projects in traditional model of computing?

Buy stacks of servers and Maintain and upgrade Recruit network professional
other hardware components the servers

Major Disadvantages of Traditional Computing:

✓ Increase in expenditure cost.

✓ Poor scalability and flexibility based on varying traffic.
✓ Resources underutilization because most of the time servers are idle.
✓ Maintenance overhead.
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 Concept of Cloud Computing
▪ In the simplest terms, “cloud computing makes IT resources as a
subscription oriented services wherein from third party service providers
you simply rent the computing capability whatever you need how long
you need and pay for what you have consumed”.

▪ Real-time Example of Cloud Computing: For Backup and recovery

Amazon provides S3.

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 Difference Between Traditional
Manjrasoft
and Cloud Computing

◼ Classical Computing ◼ Cloud Computing

◼ Buy & Own ◼ Subscribe
◼ Hardware, System ◼ Use
Every 12 months?

Software, Applications
often to meet peak needs.
◼ Install, Configure,
Test, Verify
◼ Manage
◼ ..
◼ Finally, use it ◼ $ - pay for what you
◼ $$$$....$(High CapEx) use, based on QoS

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 Cloud Computing Definition
What is Cloud Computing
The National Institute of Stands and Technology (NIST) has a more
comprehensive definition of cloud computing. It describes cloud computing
as "a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access
to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks,
servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned
and released with minimal management effort or service provider
interaction."
 Major Cloud Service Providers

▪ 2006- Amazon launched Amazon Web Services (AWS) with Elastic Compute
Cloud (EC2) which allows users to launch computing resources on pay-per-use.

▪ 2008- Google launched its Google App Engine (GAE) Platform-as-a-Service

(PaaS), allowing developers to host web applications in its managed data centers.

▪ 2010- Microsoft, entered the cloud market with the launch of its cloud computing
platform Azure.

▪ 2011- IBM launched Smart Cloud then renamed it as IBM's Bluemix and
launched in 2014 for the academic organizations concerning to PaaS services.

▪ 2011- IIT Delhi launched Baadal cloud for Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)

services.
▪ 2013- C-DAC Chennai also launched Meghdoot cloud platform for IaaS services.

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 Characteristics of Cloud Computing

Its there when you

need it
You Get what you Pay
for

Tons of Connectivity
Options

You Get what you need Sharing who-knows where

resources
Characteristics of Cloud Computing
 Advantages of Cloud Computing
1. Cost efficiency: The biggest reason behind companies shifting to Cloud
Computing is that it takes considerably lesser cost than any on-premise
technology. Now, companies need not store data in disks anymore as the
cloud offers enormous storage space, saving money and resources.
2. High speed: Cloud Computing lets us deploy the service quickly in fewer
clicks. This quick deployment lets us get the resources required for our
system within minutes.
3. Excellent accessibility: Storing information in the cloud allows us to access it
anywhere and anytime regardless of the machine making it a highly
accessible and flexible technology of the present times.

4. Back-up and restore data: Once data is stored in the cloud, it is easier to get
its back-up and recovery, which is quite a time-consuming process in on-
premise technology.
5. Manageability: Cloud Computing eliminates the need for IT infrastructure
updates and maintenance since the service provider ensures timely,
guaranteed, and seamless delivery of our services and also takes care of all
the maintenance and management of our IT services according to the
service-level agreement (SLA).
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 Disadvantages of Cloud Computing
1. Vulnerability to attacks: Storing data in the cloud may pose serious
challenges of information theft since in the cloud every data of a
company is online. Security breach is something that even the best
organizations have suffered from and it’s a potential risk in the cloud
as well. Although advanced security measures are deployed on the
cloud, still storing confidential data in the cloud can be a risky affair.
2. Network connectivity dependency: Cloud Computing is entirely
dependent on the Internet. This direct tie-up with the Internet means
that a company needs to have reliable and consistent Internet service
as well as a fast connection and bandwidth to reap the benefits of
Cloud Computing.
3. Downtime: Downtime is considered as one of the biggest potential
downsides of using Cloud Computing. The cloud providers may
sometimes face technical outages that can happen due to various
reasons, such as loss of power, low Internet connectivity, data centers
going out of service for maintenance, etc. This can lead to a temporary
downtime in the cloud service.
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 Disadvantages of Cloud Computing
4. Vendor lock-in: When in need to migrate from one cloud platform to
another, a company might face some serious challenges because of the
differences between vendor platforms. Hosting and running the
applications of the current cloud platform on some other platform may
cause support issues, configuration complexities, and additional
expenses. The company data might also be left vulnerable to security
attacks due to compromises that might have been made during
migrations.
5. Limited control: Cloud customers may face limited control over their
deployments. Cloud services run on remote servers that are completely
owned and managed by service providers, which makes it hard for the
companies to have the level of control that they would want over their
back-end infrastructure.

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 Cloud Computing Service Delivery Models

Infrastructure as a Service
(IaaS)
CPU, Storage:
Amazon.com, Google Software as a Service (SaaS)
Compute, ….
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Google App Engine, Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Microsoft Azure..
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Google Docs, Dropbox, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

GotoMeeting

....

Manjrasoft
 Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
• Software as a service (SaaS) is a software distribution model in which a third-
party provider hosts applications and makes them available to customers over
the Internet.

• SaaS removes the need for organizations to install and run applications on their
own computers or in their own data centres. This eliminates the expense of
hardware acquisition, provisioning and maintenance, as well as software
licensing, installation and support. Other benefits of the SaaS model include:

✓ Flexible payments: Rather than purchasing software to install, or additional

hardware to support it, customers subscribe to a SaaS offering. Generally, they
pay for this service on a monthly basis using a pay-as-you-go model.
✓ Scalable usage: Cloud services like SaaS offer high scalability, which gives
customers the option to access more, or fewer, services or features on-demand.
✓ Automatic updates: Rather than purchasing new software, customers can rely
on a SaaS provider to automatically perform updates and patch management.
✓ Accessibility and persistence: Since SaaS applications are delivered over the
Internet, users can access them from any Internet-enabled device and location.
Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)

Platform as a service (PaaS) is a cloud

computing model in which a third-
party provider delivers hardware and
software tools -- usually those needed
for application development -- to users
over the internet. A PaaS provider hosts
the hardware and software on its
own infrastructure. As a result, PaaS
frees users from having to install in-
house hardware and software to develop
or run a new application.
 Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) is a form

of cloud computing that provides
virtualized computing resources over the
internet.
In an IaaS model, a cloud provider hosts
the infrastructure components traditionally
present in an on-premises data center,
including servers, storage and networking
hardware, as well as the virtualization
IaaS customers access resources and services or hypervisor layer.
through the internet, and can use the cloud
provider's services to install the remaining
The IaaS provider also supplies a range of
elements of an application stack. The provider
services to accompany those infrastructure
is often a third-party organization that
components. These can include detailed
specializes in selling IaaS. Amazon Web
Services (AWS) and Google Cloud billing, monitoring, log access, security,
Platform (GCP) are examples of independent load balancing and clustering, as well as
IaaS providers. storage resiliency, such as backup,
replication and recovery.
Cloud Computing Deployment Models

Cloud Computing Types

Cloud Computing Deployment Models (Contd ..)
 Cloud Applications
Manjrasoft

•Scientific/Tech Applications
•Business Applications
•Consumer/Social Applications

Science and Technical Applications

Business Applications

19 Consumer/Social Applications
 Cloud Computing Applications
Manjrasoft

i. Storing File Online

Cloud Computing provides a benefit to store and access the software with the
help of internet connection to the Cloud. The interface provided is very easy
to operate and is economical too.

ii. Video Making and Editing Software

There are many software available which can access with the help of the
cloud. This software helps to create and modify the videos. The videos
create or modify are stored in the cloud itself and we can access anytime.

iii. File Converters

There are many applications which utilize to change to format of the file
such that from HTML to pdf and so on. This software is available at cloud
and access from anywhere with the help of internet connection.

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 Cloud Computing Applications
Manjrasoft

iv. Anti-Virus Applications

There is software which is stored in the cloud and from there they fix the system. All
the viruses and the malware are detected and analyzed by the software and the
system is fixed. They also come up with a feature of downloading the software.

v. E-commerce Application
With the help of e-commerce application in the cloud, user and e-business allow
responding quickly to the opportunities which are emerging. It also allows the user
to respond quickly to the market opportunities and the challenges. Business tycoons
focuse on the usage of cloud computing without keeping time in the mind. Cloud-
based e-commerce applications allow the companies, business leaders to evaluate
new opportunities and making things done with the minimum amount possible.

vi. Business Process

Business management applications are based on the cloud service provider. The
business utilizes the cloud computing to store the necessary data and all the relevant
information. This information can be anything such as the personal data of the
customer, analyzed records, and many more.
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 Cloud Architecture
Manjrasoft

Self Study

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 Thanks Note

THANKS

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