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Java Roadmap – 45 Days learning plan
Week 1: Java Basics & Setup
Day 1: Introduction to Java
● History & Features
● JVM vs JRE vs JDK
● Java Application Types
Day 2: Environment Setup
● Install JDK & IntelliJ/Eclipse
● First Java Program
● Java File Structure
Day 3: Java Syntax & Variables
● Data Types
● Variables & Constants
● Naming Conventions
Day 4: Input & Output
● Scanner Input
● System.out.println()
● Formatted Output
Day 5: Operators
● Arithmetic
● Logical & Relational
● Ternary & Assignment
Day 6: Conditional Statements
● if, if-else
● switch-case
Day 7: Loops
● for, while, do-while
● break & continue
● Pattern Problems
Week 2: Core Concepts
Day 8: Arrays
● 1D & 2D Arrays
● Traversal & Manipulation
Day 9: Strings
● String vs StringBuilder vs StringBuffer
● String Methods
Day 10: Methods
● Define & Call
● Method Overloading
Day 11: Recursion
● Factorial, Fibonacci, Sum
● Base Condition
Day 12: OOP Concepts
● 4 Pillars: Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism
● Real-life Analogy
Day 13: Classes & Objects
● Define Class & Create Object
● Access Modifiers
Day 14: Constructors
● Default & Parameterized
● Overloading
Week 3: OOP in Depth
Day 15: Keywords
● this & static
Day 16: Inheritance
● Types of Inheritance
● super Keyword
Day 17: Polymorphism
● Overloading vs Overriding
Day 18: Abstraction
● Abstract Class & Methods
Day 19: Interfaces
● Interface Basics
● Interface vs Abstract
Day 20: Encapsulation
● Private Data
● Getters & Setters
Day 21: Miscellaneous OOP
● Final Keyword
● Wrapper Classes
● Autoboxing/Unboxing
Week 4: Advanced Core Java
Day 22: Exception Handling - Part 1
● try-catch
● Multiple Catches
Day 23: Exception Handling - Part 2
● finally Block
● throw vs throws
● Custom Exceptions
Day 24: Collections - Part 1
● List, ArrayList
● Iterator
Day 25: Collections - Part 2
● Set, HashSet
● Map, HashMap
Day 26: Collections Utility
● Collections Class
● Sorting with Comparator/Comparable
Day 27: File I/O - Part 1
● File, FileReader, FileWriter
Day 28: File I/O - Part 2
● BufferedReader/Writer
● Read & Write CSV
Week 5: Threads, Java 8, & Utilities
Day 29: Multithreading - Part 1
● Thread Class & Runnable
● Thread Lifecycle
Day 30: Multithreading - Part 2
● Thread Priorities
● Synchronization
Day 31: Lambda Expressions
● Shorter Code
● Functional Interfaces
Day 32: Streams API
● Filter, Map, Reduce
● Stream Pipeline
Day 33: Date & Time API
● LocalDate, LocalTime, LocalDateTime
● Formatting Dates
Day 34: Enums in Java
● Enum Basics
● Enum Methods
Day 35: Packages
● Create Packages
● Import & Access
Week 6: JDBC & Mini Projects
Day 36: JDBC Setup
● Architecture
● Install MySQL & Connector
Day 37: CRUD Operations
● Connect Java & MySQL
● Insert, Update, Delete
Day 38: Project #1 – Student Record System
● Add/View/Edit/Delete students
Day 39: Project #2 – Banking System
● Deposit, Withdraw, Balance Check
Day 40: Project #3 – File-Based To-Do List
● Add Tasks
● Delete Tasks
● Save to File
Week 7: Revision & Practice
Day 41: Revise OOP + Practice
Day 42: Revise Exceptions + Collections
Day 43: Revise Java 8 Features
Day 44: Practice DSA in Java (Arrays, Strings)
Day 45: Final Mock Test + Portfolio Mini Project