ANALOG ELECTRONICS
Unit-V: Oscillator
Prepared By
Dr. Pushpendra Singh
Blog: http://mrpushpendrasingh.blogspot.com/
SYLLABUS
UNIT-V: OSCILLATORS
Barkhausen criterion for oscillation, Mechanism for start of oscillation and
Stabilization of amplitude, Analysis of RC and LC oscillators.
Sinusoidal oscillator: Phase shift oscillators, Wien Bridge oscillator
Resonant circuit oscillators: Colpitts and Hartley oscillator.
Amplitude Frequency and Phase stability analysis of all Oscillators, General form
of Oscillator Configuration.
Crystal oscillators.
Introduction
An oscillator generates output without any ac input signal.
An electronic oscillator is a circuit which converts dc energy
into ac at a very high frequency. An amplifier with a positive
feedback can be understood as an oscillator.
Amplifier vs. Oscillator
An amplifier increases the signal strength of the input signal
applied, whereas an oscillator generates a signal without
that input signal, but it requires dc for its operation. This is
the main difference between an amplifier and an oscillator.
The frequency, waveform, and magnitude of a.c. power
generated by an amplifier, is controlled by the a.c. signal
voltage applied at the input, whereas those for an oscillator
are controlled by the components in the circuit itself, which
means no external controlling voltage is required.
Concept of Positive Feedback
Concept of Positive Feedback
Concept of Positive Feedback
Concept of Positive Feedback
The Barkhausen Criterion
Fig.1: Inverting Amplifier
Fig.2: Basic Block diagram of Oscillator Circuit
The Barkhausen Criterion
The Barkhausen Criterion
The Barkhausen Criterion
Fig.1: Growing Type Oscillations
Fig.2: Sustained Oscillations
Fig.3: Exponentially Decaying Oscillations
RC Phase Shift Oscillator
RC Phase Shift Oscillator
RC Feedback Network
RC Phase Shift Oscillator
Derivation for the Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation for the Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation for the Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation for the Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation for the Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation for the Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation for the Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation for the Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation for the Frequency of Oscillation
Numerical Problem
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.1: Basic Circuit of Wein Bridge Oscillator Fig.2: Feedback Network of Wein Bridge Oscillator
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.2: Feedback Network of
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.3: Simplified Circuit
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.2: Feedback Network of
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.3: Simplified Circuit
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.2: Feedback Network of
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.3: Simplified Circuit
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.2: Feedback Network of
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.3: Simplified Circuit
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.2: Feedback Network of
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.3: Simplified Circuit
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.2: Feedback Network of
Wein Bridge Oscillator
Fig.3: Simplified Circuit
Hartley Oscillator
Hartley Oscillator
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Fig.1: Equivalent Circuit Fig.2: Simplified Equivalent Circuit Fig.3: Transistorized Hartley Oscillator
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Numerical Problem:
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Fig.1: Transistorized Colpitts Oscillator
Fig.2: Equivalent Circuit
Fig.3: Simplified Equivalent Circuit
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Fig.1: Transistorized Colpitts Oscillator
Fig.2: Equivalent Circuit
Fig.3: Simplified Equivalent Circuit
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Fig.1: Transistorized Colpitts Oscillator
Fig.2: Equivalent Circuit
Fig.3: Simplified Equivalent Circuit
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Fig.1: Transistorized Colpitts Oscillator
Fig.2: Equivalent Circuit
Fig.3: Simplified Equivalent Circuit
Derivation of Frequency of Oscillation
Fig.1: Transistorized Colpitts Oscillator
Fig.2: Equivalent Circuit
Fig.3: Simplified Equivalent Circuit
Numerical Problem:
Numerical Problem:
Crystal Oscillator
Crystal Oscillator
Crystal Oscillator
Crystal Oscillator
Crystal Oscillator
Crystal Oscillator
Numerical Problem
