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Docker Interview QA

The document provides a Q&A format overview of Docker and containerization concepts, including the differences between Docker images and containers, isolation methods, and the purpose of Dockerfiles. It also discusses networking between containers, multi-stage builds, debugging techniques, and the benefits of using Docker in CI/CD pipelines. Additionally, it explains Docker Compose and its role in managing multi-container applications.

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Ali Akkas
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8 views2 pages

Docker Interview QA

The document provides a Q&A format overview of Docker and containerization concepts, including the differences between Docker images and containers, isolation methods, and the purpose of Dockerfiles. It also discusses networking between containers, multi-stage builds, debugging techniques, and the benefits of using Docker in CI/CD pipelines. Additionally, it explains Docker Compose and its role in managing multi-container applications.

Uploaded by

Ali Akkas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Docker & Containerization - Interview Q&A

1. What is the difference between a Docker image and a Docker container?

A Docker image is a read-only blueprint that contains the application code, dependencies,

environment, and configuration needed to run an app. A Docker container is a runtime instance of

that image its the actual isolated process running based on the image.

2. How does Docker achieve isolation between containers?

Docker uses Linux namespaces and control groups (cgroups). Namespaces isolate system

resources like PIDs, network interfaces, and users. Cgroups limit CPU, memory, and other

resources. Docker also uses UnionFS for layered filesystems and provides virtual networking.

3. What is the purpose of a Dockerfile, and can you name some common instructions used in

it?

A Dockerfile is a script that defines how to build a Docker image. Common instructions include:

FROM, WORKDIR, COPY, RUN, CMD, EXPOSE, and ENTRYPOINT.

4. Whats the difference between CMD and ENTRYPOINT in a Dockerfile? Can they be used

together?

CMD sets default arguments. ENTRYPOINT defines the main executable. They can be used

together: ENTRYPOINT runs the app, CMD passes default args.

5. What is the difference between a bind mount and a Docker volume? When would you use

each?

Bind mounts map a host directory into a container and are useful for development. Volumes are

managed by Docker, stored internally, and better for production.

6. How does networking work between two containers?

Containers on the same Docker network (usually a custom bridge) can communicate using

container names. Docker provides DNS for name resolution inside the network.
7. What is a multi-stage build in Docker? Why is it useful?

Multi-stage builds use multiple FROM statements to optimize final images by excluding build tools

and only copying necessary artifacts. This reduces image size.

8. How do you debug a container that keeps crashing?

Use `docker logs` to check output, `docker inspect` to see config and exit codes, run with interactive

shell (`/bin/sh`) to explore, or override CMD temporarily.

9. What are the benefits of using Docker in a CI/CD pipeline?

Docker ensures consistency across environments, supports automation of build/test/deploy steps,

enables isolated testing, and provides reusable, versioned artifacts.

10. What is Docker Compose and how does it simplify working with multiple containers?

Docker Compose uses a YAML file to define and manage multi-container apps. It simplifies

networking, orchestration, and lifecycle management with a single command.

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