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RRB NTPC Math Formulas

The document provides essential mathematics formulas covering various topics such as percentage, profit and loss, ratio and proportion, time, speed and distance, simple and compound interest, averages, HCF and LCM, algebra, mensuration, and trigonometry. Each section includes key formulas and definitions relevant to the respective topics. This serves as a quick reference guide for mathematical calculations.

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1K views1 page

RRB NTPC Math Formulas

The document provides essential mathematics formulas covering various topics such as percentage, profit and loss, ratio and proportion, time, speed and distance, simple and compound interest, averages, HCF and LCM, algebra, mensuration, and trigonometry. Each section includes key formulas and definitions relevant to the respective topics. This serves as a quick reference guide for mathematical calculations.

Uploaded by

wtfshorts66
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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### Mathematics Formulas

1. Percentage:
% = (Part / Whole) × 100

2. Profit & Loss:


Profit% = (Profit / CP) × 100
Loss% = (Loss / CP) × 100
SP = CP + Profit; SP = CP - Loss

3. Ratio & Proportion:


If a:b = x:y, then a/b = x/y
Share = (Ratio part / Total ratio) × Total amount

4. Time, Speed & Distance:


Speed = Distance / Time
Time = Distance / Speed
Distance = Speed × Time
Relative Speed = Sum or Difference of speeds (depending on direction)

5. Simple Interest (SI):


SI = (P × R × T) / 100

6. Compound Interest (CI):


CI = P(1 + R/100)^T – P

7. Average:
Average = Sum of observations / Number of observations

8. HCF & LCM:


HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers

9. Algebra:
(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)

10. Mensuration:
Cube Volume = a^3; Surface Area = 6a^2
Cylinder Volume = πr^2h; Surface Area = 2πr(h+r)
Sphere Volume = (4/3)πr^3; Surface Area = 4πr^2
Cone Volume = (1/3)πr^2h; Surface Area = πr(l+r)

11. Trigonometry:
sin^2θ + cos^2θ = 1
sin 2θ = 2 sinθ cosθ
cos 2θ = cos^2θ - sin^2θ

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