UNIT-6 IMPACT OF COMPUTER

CHAPTER WISE NOTES

Q1: Write the role of computers in personal and professional life?

Ans: Computers are an essential part of both our personal and professional lives in the modern digital world. They
make it simple for us to interact with others, get information, and complete a variety of jobs. To safeguard your privacy,
data, and general well-being when using computers, it is crucial to put safety and security first.

Q2: What is cybersecurity?

Ans: Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks.

Q3: Why is it important to have strong passwords?

Ans: Strong passwords are important because they are harder for hackers to guess or crack, thus providing better
security for your accounts.

Q4: What is phishing?

Ans: Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, and credit card
details, by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.

Q5: How can you identify a phishing email?

Ans: Look for misspellings or grammatical errors, suspicious links or attachments, requests for sensitive information, or
urgent demands for action.

Q6: What is malware?

Ans: Malware is malicious software designed to damage or disrupt computers, networks, or servers, often without the
user’s consent.

Q7: How can you protect your computer from malware?

Ans: Install reputable antivirus software, keep your operating system and software updated, and avoid clicking on
suspicious links or downloading unknown files.

Q8: What is two-factor authentication (2FA)?

Ans: Two-factor authentication is an extra layer of security that requires not only a password and username but also
something that only the user has access to, such as a mobile device or a biometric scan.

Q9: Why is it important to log out of your accounts when you're done using them?
Ans: Logging out prevents unauthorized access to your accounts, especially if you're using a shared or public computer.

Q10: What is cyberbullying?

Ans: Cyberbullying is the use of electronic communication to bully, harass, or threaten someone, often through social
media, messaging apps, or online forums.

Q11: How can you protect yourself from cyberbullying?

Ans: Block or unfriend the person bullying you, avoid responding to or engaging with them, and report the behaviour to
the platform or a trusted adult.

Q12: What is online privacy?

Ans: Online privacy refers to the control individuals have over the information they share about themselves online and
who can access that information.

Q13: Why is it important to be cautious about sharing personal information online?

Ans: Sharing too much personal information online can make you vulnerable to identity theft, stalking, or other forms
of online exploitation.

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Q14: What is encryption?
Ans: Encryption is the process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

Q15: How can encryption help protect your data?

Ans: Encryption ensures that even if someone gains access to your data, they cannot read or use it without the
encryption key.

Q16: What is a firewall?

Ans: A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on
predetermined security rules.

Q17: Why should you avoid downloading software from unofficial sources?
Ans: Software from unofficial sources may contain malware or other malicious code that can harm your computer or
compromise your data.

Q18: What is digital etiquette?

Ans: Digital etiquette, also known as netiquette, refers to the rules of behavior and politeness expected in online
communication.

Q19: Why is it important to respect copyright laws when using digital content?
Ans: Respecting copyright laws ensures that you're not illegally using someone else's work and helps support creators
by giving them credit for their work.

Q20: What should you do if you come across inappropriate content online?
Ans: Close the browser window or navigate away from the content, and consider reporting it to the appropriate
authorities or platform administrators.

Q21: How can you avoid falling victim to online scams?

Ans: Be skeptical of unsolicited emails or messages, don't click on suspicious links or download attachments from
unknown sources, and research offers or requests before responding.

Q22: Suggest the measures that need to be taken to ensure the safe use of computers.
Ans: Essential Measures for Safe Use of Computers:

 Keep Your System Updated: Consistently update the computer operating system, software, and antivirus
software.

 Use strong and unique passwords: For all online accounts, create strong, one-of-a-kind passwords including
letters—both capital and lowercase, numbers, and special characters.

 Beware of phishing attacks: Be cautious of emails, messages, or pop-ups asking for personal info.

 Backup your data: Always save copies of important files in a safe place.

 Use Secure Wi-Fi Connection: Use strong passwords on protected Wi-Fi networks.

 Be careful what you download: Only download apps and files from reliable sources.
 Privacy settings: Review and adjust privacy settings on your devices.

 Be Mindful of Public Wi-Fi: Avoid using public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions.

 Practice Safe Online Shopping and Banking: Only use secure websites with "https://" for transactions.

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Q23: What is the responsible use of hardware and software?
Ans: Responsible use of hardware and software involves using computer equipment and programs in a manner that
respects their capabilities, safety, and legality.

Q24: Why is it important to handle hardware with care?

Ans: Handling hardware with care helps prevent damage and prolongs its lifespan, saving money and resources.

Q25: What should you do before shutting down a computer?

Ans: Save your work, close all programs, and properly shut down the computer to avoid data loss and potential system
damage.

Q26: Why is it important to keep software updated?

Ans: Keeping software updated patches security vulnerabilities, improves performance, and adds new features or fixes
bugs.

Q27: What is software piracy?

Ans: Software piracy is the unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of software, which is illegal and unethical.

Q28: How can you ensure the software you're using is legal?
Ans: Purchase software from reputable sources, check for valid licenses, and avoid downloading from unauthorized
sources.

Q29: Why should you avoid using pirated software?

Ans: Pirated software can contain malware, lack important updates, and contribute to unfair competition and loss of
revenue for developers.

Q30: What is the importance of properly shutting down a computer?

Ans: Properly shutting down a computer prevents data loss, reduces the risk of file corruption, and helps maintain
system stability.

Q31: How can you prevent overheating of hardware components?

Ans: Ensure proper ventilation, avoid blocking air vents, and clean dust buildup from hardware components regularly.

Q32: Why should you avoid using unauthorized software patches or cracks?
Ans: Unauthorized patches or cracks can compromise the security and stability of software, introduce malware, and
violate software licenses.

Q33: What is hardware maintenance?

Ans: Hardware maintenance involves regular cleaning, inspection, and servicing of computer equipment to ensure
optimal performance and longevity.

Q34: Why is it important to organize files and folders on your computer?

Ans: Organizing files and folders makes it easier to find and manage information, improving productivity and efficiency.

Q35: What precautions should you take when transporting a laptop?

Ans: Use a protective case or sleeve, avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures, and handle it with care to prevent
damage.

Q36: How can you protect your computer from physical theft?
Ans: Use security cables or locks, keep your computer in a secure location when not in use, and enable password
protection or encryption.

Q37: What is the purpose of software licenses?

Ans: Software licenses grant users the legal right to use software and define the terms and conditions of its use.

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Q38: Why should you regularly clean your computer hardware?
Ans: Regular cleaning prevents dust buildup, reduces the risk of overheating, and maintains the performance and
longevity of hardware components.

Q39: How can you prevent accidental damage to hardware components?

Ans: Handle hardware with care, avoid spilling liquids near computer equipment, and use protective covers or cases
when necessary.

Q40: What is the importance of logging out of your user account when using shared computers?
Ans: Logging out prevents unauthorized access to your accounts and protects your privacy and personal information.

Q41: How can you protect your computer from power surges?
Ans: Use surge protectors or uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), and avoid connecting computers directly to power
outlets during thunderstorms or electrical storms.

Q42: What should you do if you encounter a problem with your computer hardware?
Ans: Troubleshoot the problem by checking connections, restarting the computer, and seeking help from a
knowledgeable person if needed.

Q43: Elaborate the responsible hardware use by an individual?

Ans: Responsible hardware use:
This refers to the use of physical computer devices in a way that prioritizes security, sustainability, effectiveness, and
ethical issues. A thorough discussion of prudent hardware use is provided below:

 Extended Lifespan of Hardware:

An ethical way to lessen technological waste is to extend the life of devices. This can be achieved by giving
gadgets the correct care, preventing physical harm, and keeping them free of wreckages and dust. The
lifespan of hardware is also increased by routine software upgrades and security patches.

 Data Security and Privacy:

Safeguarding sensitive data requires the use of encryption, strong passwords, and two-factor authentication.
To address security flaws that could be exploited by malicious actors, software and firmware updates must be
conducted on a regular basis. This safeguards not just your personal information but also stops hardware from
being utilized in hacks.

 Sensible Upgrades:
When improving your computer or other electronic devices, it is important to be responsible. Ask yourself if
the upgrade is really needed and think about how it might affect the environment. Do not upgrade just
because there is a new version available—doing so can create more waste. Upgrading can be good if it makes
your device work better and keeps it safe from online threats.

 Safe Hardware Use:

Using hardware responsibly also involves ensuring safety. Following manufacturer guidelines for proper usage,
handling, and maintenance of hardware prevents accidents and injuries. This is particularly important in
industrial settings where improper hardware use can have serious consequences. Use hardware only for its
intended purpose. Do not use hardware for anything that it is not designed to do.

Q44: Interpret the Ethics in Hardware use?

Ans: Ethics in Hardware Use:
Ethical issues are included in responsible hardware use. This entails abstaining from donating, paying attention to
intellectual property rights, and not using hardware for illegal activities. Use only authorized software and hardware.
Do not use it to visit websites that have been restricted by IT authorities, such as PTA in Pakistan, or to download or

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share unlawful content. When using hardware that is not your own, be respectful of the owner's privacy and property.
Do not install any software or make any changes to the settings without permission.

Q45: Explore Appropriate and Responsible use of software by individuals?

Ans: Appropriate and Responsible use of software:
Responsible use of software is essential to ensure that technology benefits individuals and society while minimizing
harm. Responsible software use requires a combination of legal compliance, ethical considerations, and awareness of
the broader societal impact of technology. By following these principles, individuals and organizations can contribute to
a safer, more ethical, and sustainable digital environment.

The following considerations must be made for proper and responsible software use:

 Observing the Law:

Always abide by all applicable legal requirements, including copyright and intellectual property laws, when
using software. Respect software licenses and follow their guidelines. Using software not in a way that violates
copyright or other intellectual property laws.

 Ethical Use:
Avoid using software for unethical or malicious purposes, such as hacking, spreading malware, or engaging in
cyber bullying. Consider the potential ethical implications of software use and strive to make choices that align
with moral values. Use software only for its intended purpose and not to harm or exploit others.

 Privacy and Data Protection:

When using software, be mindful of others and your own privacy. Pay attention to the personal information
shared and how it is used. Software privacy settings should be familiarized and set up according to
preferences. Respect the privacy rights of individuals when developing or using software that collects or
processes personal information.
 Intellectual Property:
Respect intellectual property rights when using or developing software, including patents, trademarks, and
copyrights. Give due recognition to those who created and contributed to open-source software.

 Proper Licensing:
Be aware of the software's licensing terms and obey them. This includes understanding open-source licenses,
commercial licenses, and their requirements.

 User Education:
Inform yourself and others about using software responsibly, including ethical issues, digital literacy, and the
best practices for cybersecurity. Inform the proper authorities or service providers of any unauthorized use of
software or online platforms.

Q46: Identify the main points related to irresponsible use of software?

Ans: Irresponsible use of software includes:

 Using a program to break into someone else's computer.

 Using a program to disseminate malware.

 Employing software to produce child pornography.

 Cyberbullying someone by using a program.

 Using a piece of software to steal someone else's ideas.

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Q47: What does it mean to use digital platforms safely?
Ans: Using digital platforms safely involves being aware of potential risks and taking measures to protect personal
information and well-being while using online services and applications.

Q48: Why is it important to create strong and unique passwords for each digital platform?
Ans: Strong and unique passwords help prevent unauthorized access to accounts, reducing the risk of identity theft and
security breaches.

Q49: What is the significance of privacy settings on digital platforms?

Ans: Privacy settings allow users to control who can view their information and activities on digital platforms,
safeguarding their privacy and personal data.

Q50: How can you identify and avoid phishing attempts on digital platforms?
Ans: Look out for suspicious emails, messages, or links requesting personal information, and verify the sender's identity
before responding or clicking on any links.

Q51: Why should you think twice before sharing personal information on digital platforms?
Ans: Sharing personal information increases the risk of identity theft, online harassment, and other forms of cyber
exploitation.

Q52: What measures can you take to protect your online reputation?
Ans: Think before posting content online, avoid sharing inappropriate or offensive material, and regularly review and
adjust privacy settings on social media accounts.

Q53: How can you recognize and report cyberbullying on digital platforms?
Ans: Be aware of signs of cyberbullying, such as hurtful messages or harassment, and report such behavior to platform
administrators or trusted adults.

Q54: Why should you be cautious when interacting with strangers on digital platforms?
Ans: Interacting with strangers online can pose risks such as fraud, exploitation, or grooming for inappropriate
purposes.

Q55: What is the purpose of end-to-end encryption on messaging platforms?

Ans: End-to-end encryption ensures that only the sender and recipient can access the content of their messages,
enhancing privacy and security.

Q56: How can you verify the authenticity of information found on digital platforms?
Ans: Cross-reference information from multiple sources, check the credibility of the sources, and be skeptical of
sensational or misleading content.

Q57: Why is it important to keep software and applications on digital platforms updated?
Ans: Keeping software and applications updated patches security vulnerabilities and ensures optimal performance and
compatibility.

Q58: What precautions should you take when downloading apps or software from digital platforms?
Ans: Download apps or software only from reputable sources, read reviews and ratings, and be cautious of requests for
unnecessary permissions.

Q59: How can you protect yourself from online scams and fraudulent activities on digital platforms?
Ans: Be skeptical of unsolicited offers or requests for personal information, and verify the legitimacy of websites and
businesses before providing any sensitive data.

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Q60: What measures can you take to prevent unauthorized access to your digital devices?
Ans: Set up passwords, PINs, or biometric authentication, and enable device encryption to protect your digital devices
from unauthorized access.

Q61: Why should you avoid clicking on suspicious links or advertisements on digital platforms?
Ans: Clicking on suspicious links or advertisements can lead to malware infections, phishing scams, or fraudulent
activities.

Q62: How can you safely manage and store your digital files and documents?
Ans: Use secure cloud storage services, regularly back up important files, and encrypt sensitive data to prevent
unauthorized access or loss.

Q63: What is the importance of parental controls and supervision on digital platforms for younger users?
Ans: Parental controls and supervision help protect younger users from inappropriate content, online predators, and
excessive screen time.

Q64: How can you contribute to creating a positive and respectful online community on digital platforms?
Ans: Treat others with kindness and respect, report abusive or harmful behavior, and promote positive interactions and
discussions.

Q65: Why is it essential to log out of digital platforms when using shared devices?
Ans: Logging out prevents unauthorized access to your accounts and protects your privacy and personal information.

Q66: How can you protect yourself from identity theft and financial fraud on digital platforms?
Ans: Monitor your accounts regularly for suspicious activity, use secure payment methods, and be cautious when
sharing financial information online.

Q67: What is the purpose of laws that protect user privacy and intellectual property?
Ans: Laws protecting user privacy and intellectual property safeguard individuals' rights to control their personal
information and creations in the digital age.

Q68: What is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

Ans: The GDPR is a regulation in the European Union that governs data protection and privacy for individuals within the
EU and the European Economic Area (EEA).

Q69: How does the GDPR protect user privacy?

Ans: The GDPR regulates the collection, processing, and storage of personal data by organizations, ensuring
transparency, consent, and accountability in handling user information.

Q70: What is the significance of obtaining consent under the GDPR?

Ans: Obtaining consent is essential under the GDPR as it ensures individuals have control over how their personal data
is collected and used by organizations.

Q71: What are the consequences of non-compliance with the GDPR?

Ans: Non-compliance with the GDPR can result in significant fines and penalties for organizations, as well as damage to
their reputation and trust among users.

Q72: What is the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)?

Ans: COPPA is a U.S. federal law designed to protect the online privacy of children under the age of 13 by requiring
parental consent for the collection of personal information from minors.

Q73: How does COPPA regulate online services and websites?

Ans: COPPA requires online services and websites directed towards children to obtain verifiable parental consent
before collecting personal information from minors.

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Q74: What measures can companies take to comply with COPPA?
Ans: Companies can implement age verification mechanisms, provide clear privacy policies, and obtain parental
consent before collecting personal information from children.

Q75: What is the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)?

Ans: The DMCA is a U.S. copyright law that addresses the rights and responsibilities of copyright owners, internet
service providers (ISPs), and users in the digital environment.

Q76: How does the DMCA protect intellectual property rights?

Ans: The DMCA provides a framework for copyright owners to protect their content online through mechanisms such
as takedown notices for infringing material.

Q77: What is fair use under copyright law?

Ans: Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows for the limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the
copyright owner for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, and research.

Q78: How does fair use benefit creators and users?

Ans: Fair use benefits creators by fostering creativity and innovation through the use of existing works, while also
allowing users to access and engage with content for educational and transformative purposes.

Q79: What is the purpose of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)?
Ans: The ECPA is a U.S. federal law that protects the privacy of electronic communications, including email, telephone
conversations, and data stored electronically.

Q80: How does the ECPA regulate the interception of electronic communications?
Ans: The ECPA prohibits the unauthorized interception of electronic communications and requires law enforcement to
obtain warrants for accessing stored electronic communications.

Q81: What rights do individuals have under the ECPA?

Ans: Individuals have the right to privacy and protection against unlawful interception and disclosure of their electronic
communications under the ECPA.

Q82: What is the significance of encryption in protecting user privacy?

Ans: Encryption helps protect the confidentiality and integrity of electronic communications and data by encoding
information in a way that only authorized parties can access.

Q83: How do data breach notification laws protect user privacy?

Ans: Data breach notification laws require organizations to notify individuals affected by data breaches promptly,
enabling them to take appropriate measures to protect their personal information.

Q84: What is the role of regulatory agencies in enforcing privacy and intellectual property laws?
Ans: Regulatory agencies oversee compliance with privacy and intellectual property laws, investigate complaints, and
impose penalties for violations to uphold user rights and enforce legal standards.

Q85: How do privacy policies help users understand their rights and choices?
Ans: Privacy policies inform users about how organizations collect, use, and protect their personal information,
empowering them to make informed decisions about sharing their data.

Q86: What are the consequences of violating privacy and intellectual property laws?
Ans: Violations of privacy and intellectual property laws can result in legal action, fines, reputational damage, and loss
of trust from users and stakeholders.

Q87: Why are laws essential for user privacy and intellectual property?
Ans: In the digital age, where private information and original work are shared and kept online progressively, rules

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protecting user privacy and intellectual property are crucial. In order to protect people's rights and promote a just and
progressive society, these laws are essential.

Protection of Individual Rights:

 User Privacy:
In an age when personal data is widely gathered and processed, preserving user privacy is crucial to defending
individual rights. Laws make certain that people are in charge of their personal data and have control over
how it is used.

Intellectual Property:

The rights to intellectual property safeguard the works of authors, artists, and organizations, including inventions.
Without these restrictions, inventors and creators might not feel compelled to devote the necessary time and
resources to their work, thereby restricting their ability to innovate.

Prevention of Unauthorized Use:

User Privacy:

Laws that protect user privacy help to prevent unlawful access to and use of personal information. This is essential to
stop identity theft, fraud, and other types of cybercrime that could hurt people.

Intellectual Property:

Without intellectual property laws, there would be little incentive for businesses and individuals to invest in developing
new technologies, products, or content. Protecting intellectual property ensures that creators and innovators can
benefit from their work and encourages further innovation.

Q88: Evaluate the different computer-related laws that govern various aspects of digital activities and technology.
Ans: Computer-related laws:

There are several computer-related laws that govern various aspects of digital activities and technology. It's important
to note that laws can vary by country, and new regulations may have been passed. Here are some common computer-
related laws that exist in various jurisdictions:

Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA):

This law addresses unauthorized access to computer systems and data, as well as activities related to computer fraud
and abuse.

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR):

GDPR regulates the processing of personal data and provides individuals with greater control over their personal
information. It applies to organizations operating within the EU and those processing the data of European Union
citizens.

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Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA):

DMCA addresses copyright infringement issues related to digital content and provides a framework for dealing with
copyright protection in the online environment.

Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA):

ECPA sets the legal framework for the interception of electronic communications and unauthorized access to stored
electronic communications.

Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act:

This law addresses the interception of telecommunications and access to communications data in Australia.

Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA):

PIPEDA regulates the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information by private-sector organizations in Canada.

Computer Crimes Act (Various Countries):

Many countries have enacted laws specifically addressing computer crimes, encompassing offenses such as
unauthorized access, data interference, and system interference.

Q89: What is computing innovation?

Ans: Computing innovation refers to the development of new technologies, ideas, or approaches that advance the field
of computing and its applications.

Q90: What are some examples of computing innovations?

Ans: Examples include artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain technology, cloud computing, and quantum computing.

Q91: How has artificial intelligence (AI) impacted computing?

Ans: AI has enabled computers to perform tasks that traditionally required human intelligence, such as problem-
solving, natural language processing, and image recognition.

Q92: What is blockchain technology, and how does it work?

Ans: Blockchain technology is a decentralized, distributed ledger system that records transactions across multiple
computers in a secure and transparent manner, enhancing trust and reducing the need for intermediaries.

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Q93: How has cloud computing transformed the way we use computers?

Ans: Cloud computing allows users to access and store data, run applications, and perform computations over the
internet, providing scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.

Q94: What are some potential applications of quantum computing?

Ans: Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, optimization,
and materials science by solving complex problems at an unprecedented speed.

Q95: How has the Internet of Things (IoT) contributed to computing innovation?

Ans: IoT connects everyday objects to the internet, enabling them to collect and exchange data, automate processes,
and provide insights for improved efficiency and decision-making.

Q96: What role does data analytics play in computing innovation?

Ans: Data analytics involves extracting insights and patterns from large datasets using computational techniques,
driving innovation in areas such as business intelligence, healthcare, and scientific research.

Q97: How has the evolution of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design influenced computing innovation?

Ans: Advances in UI and UX design have resulted in more intuitive, accessible, and user-friendly computing experiences
across devices and applications.

Q98: What is the significance of open-source software in computing innovation?

Ans: Open-source software promotes collaboration and community-driven development, fostering innovation and
democratizing access to technology.

Q99: How has the proliferation of mobile computing devices impacted innovation?
Ans: Mobile computing has spurred innovation in areas such as mobile apps, responsive design, location-based
services, and wearable technology, transforming how we interact with digital information.

Q100: What is virtual reality (VR), and how has it expanded computing possibilities?
Ans: VR immerses users in computer-generated environments, offering new opportunities for gaming, simulation,
education, training, and entertainment.

Q101: How has computing innovation influenced the healthcare industry?

Ans: Computing innovation has led to advancements such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHRs), medical
imaging, genetic sequencing, and personalized medicine.

Q102: What role does cybersecurity play in fostering computing innovation?

Ans: Cybersecurity is essential for safeguarding digital assets, preserving trust, and enabling the continued growth and
adoption of innovative computing technologies.

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Q103: How has computing innovation addressed environmental sustainability?
Ans: Computing innovation has led to developments such as smart grid technology, energy-efficient computing
systems, environmental monitoring, and sustainable agriculture practices.

Q104: What is the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), and how has it impacted healthcare?
Ans: IoMT refers to the network of medical devices and applications connected to the internet, enabling remote
monitoring, diagnostics, and personalized healthcare delivery.

Q105: How has computing innovation influenced the field of education?

Ans: Computing innovation has transformed education through e-learning platforms, digital textbooks, adaptive
learning systems, virtual classrooms, and educational games.

Q106: What are some emerging trends in computing innovation?

Ans: Emerging trends include edge computing, artificial intelligence ethics, bioinformatics, cybersecurity automation,
digital twins, and explainable AI.

Q107: How do computing innovations address societal challenges?

Ans: Computing innovations address societal challenges by providing solutions for healthcare, education,
transportation, energy, communication, poverty alleviation, and environmental conservation.

Short Question Answers

Q11. Give Short answers to the following Short Response Questions (SRQs).

Q1. Illustrate the responsible use of computer hardware by an individual.

Ans: Responsible use of computer hardware by an individual entails: i. Handling devices with care to prevent physical
damage.
ii. Keeping hardware clean and dust-free to maintain optimal performance.
iii. Using devices in appropriate environments with proper ventilation and temperature control.
iv. Regularly backing up data to prevent loss in case of hardware failure.
v. Installing and updating antivirus software to protect against malware and security threats.

Q2. What does appropriate software use entail?

Ans: Appropriate software use entails: i. Adhering to software licenses and copyrights.
ii. Using software for its intended purpose.
iii. Respecting terms of service and user agreements.
iv. Regularly updating software for security and performance.
v. Avoiding piracy and using legitimate copies of software.
vi. Following best practices for data security and privacy.
vii. Refraining from modifying software code without proper authorization.
Q3. How do you stay safe while conducting data searches online?
Ans: Safe use of data searches:
Using digital platforms for data searches can be valuable, but it is important to prioritize safety and privacy. Stick to
well-known and trusted platforms for your data searches. Popular search engines like Google, Bing, and data
repositories like government websites or academic databases are usually safe choices. Avoid sharing sensitive personal
information when conducting searches. Most searches do not require you to provide your personal details. Avoid

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entering sensitive personal information (e.g., Social Security numbers, credit card details) into search engines. If you
must search for such information, use secure and official websites.

OR (Second Answer)
To stay safe while conducting data searches online:
i. Use reputable search engines.
ii. Verify website credibility before sharing personal information.
iii. Check website security (look for HTTPS).
iv. Use privacy-focused search engines for sensitive searches.
v. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or ads.
vi. Use strong, unique passwords for online accounts.
vii. Be cautious when clicking on results related to searches.

Q4. Extract and enlist some key aspects of responsible social networking.

Ans: Safe Use of Social Networking:

Safe use of digital platforms like social networking is essential to protect your personal information, privacy, and overall
online security. Social media can be a great way to connect and share; it is important to use these platforms responsibly
and safely to protect your personal information and privacy. Only share personal information that you are comfortable
sharing with the public. Be especially careful about sharing financial information, medical information, or your home
address.

OR (Second Answer)
Key aspects of responsible social networking include:

i. Protecting personal information and privacy settings.

ii. Being mindful of the content shared and its potential impact.

iii. Respecting others' privacy and intellectual property.

iv. Engaging in civil and respectful interactions.

v. Verifying information before sharing or reposting.

vi. Reporting inappropriate or harmful content.

vii. Setting boundaries and managing screen time effectively.

viii. Being cautious of online relationships and interactions with strangers.

Q5. Sketch the positive impacts of social networking in today’s society.

Ans: Positive impacts of social networking in today's society include:

i. Enhanced communication and connectivity.

ii. Increased access to information and diverse perspectives.

iii. Facilitation of social movements and activism.

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iv. Opportunities for professional networking and career advancement.

v. Support for mental health and well-being through online communities.

vi. Platform for creative expression and collaboration.

vii. Bridge for maintaining relationships across distances.

viii. Amplification of voices and democratization of information.

Q6. Relate fake news affecting our understanding of current events.

Ans: Fake news can distort our understanding of current events by spreading misinformation, manipulating public
opinion, and undermining trust in credible sources. This misinformation can lead to confusion, polarization, and
misguided decision-making, ultimately impacting societal perceptions and responses to important issues.

Q7. Summarize some of the adverse effects of social networking.

Ans: Adverse effects of social networking include:

i. Increased risk of cyberbullying and harassment.

ii. Negative impact on mental health, including anxiety and depression.

iii. Reduced face-to-face social interactions and loneliness.

iv. Privacy concerns and data breaches.

v. Spread of misinformation and fake news.
vi. Addiction and excessive screen time.

vii. Comparison and self-esteem issues due to curated online personas.

viii. Impact on productivity and academic performance.

Q8. Interpret the dangers associated with the spread of fake news online.

Ans: The spread of fake news online poses significant dangers, including:

i. Misinforming the public and distorting perceptions of reality.

ii. Undermining trust in credible sources and institutions.

iii. Fueling societal polarization and division.

iv. Manipulating public opinion and influencing political outcomes.

v. Fostering confusion and hindering informed decision-making.

vi. Exacerbating social tensions and conflicts.

vii. Promoting distrust and skepticism in legitimate information sources.

viii. Increasing susceptibility to scams, misinformation, and propaganda.

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Q9. Examine the computing influence on personal privacy.

Ans: Computing has both positive and negative impacts on personal privacy.

Positive influences:

i. Encryption and secure communication tools enhance privacy.

ii. Privacy-focused technologies allow individuals to control their data.

iii. Privacy settings on social media platforms enable users to manage their online presence.

iv. Anonymization techniques protect personal information in research and data analysis.

Negative influences:

i. Data collection practices by companies and governments compromise privacy.

ii. Surveillance technologies invade personal privacy.

iii. Data breaches and cyber attacks expose personal information to unauthorized parties.
iv. Algorithmic profiling and targeting erode privacy by analyzing and predicting individual behavior.

Q10. Criticize the role computing plays in shaping educational practices.

Ans: Computing has revolutionized educational practices in many ways, but it's not without criticism:

i. Access and Equity: While computing offers vast educational resources, access to technology and the internet remains
unequal, widening the digital divide.

ii. Depersonalization: Over-reliance on technology can depersonalize learning experiences, reducing meaningful
interactions between students and teachers.

iii. Distraction: Computing devices can be a source of distraction, leading to reduced attention spans and academic
performance.

iv. Technological Dependence: Excessive reliance on computing can hinder critical thinking and problem-solving skills,
as students may rely on technology for answers rather than developing their own understanding.

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LONG QUESTIONS
Q1. Identify the precautions that need to be taken to ensure the physical safety of computer hardware.
Ans: Precautions:

 Wear the right clothes. Don't wear things like wool sweaters or loose jewelry when working with
electronics.

 Always unplug computers and devices before opening them unless you're using an anti-static mat; it
keeps everything safe.
 Keep your workspace clean, tidy, and well-lit. Make it an excellent place to work.

 Look for broken parts. Tell your teacher if something needs to be corrected.
 Be gentle with computer parts. If something doesn't fit, don't force it. Ask for help.

 Use something like an anti-static wrist strap or touch something metal before touching computer
parts.

 Read carefully about power supplies. Only open them if your teacher says it's okay.

 Check everything with the teacher before turning things on.

 Always put the covers back on after working on computers. Use the suitable screws and ask for more
if needed.
 Keep all the screws when taking things apart. Please put them in containers by size to put things back
together correctly.

 Computers shouldn't get hot. If they do, turn them off right away and tell the teacher.
Q2. Judge the meaning of using software legally and ethically.
Ans: Using software legally and ethically entails several key principles:

i. Respecting Intellectual Property Rights:

Users must abide by software licenses and copyrights. This means acquiring software through legal means,
such as purchasing or obtaining licenses, and refraining from unauthorized copying, distribution, or
modification.
ii. Adhering to Terms of Service:
Users should comply with the terms of service and end-user license agreements (EULAs) set forth by
software developers or providers. This includes respecting usage restrictions, not reverse-engineering
software, and not circumventing access controls.
iii. Avoiding Piracy and Counterfeiting:
Piracy involves unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of software, while counterfeiting involves
producing or distributing counterfeit copies. Both practices undermine the rights of software developers and
can have legal consequences.

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iv. Responsible Use and Maintenance:
Users should use software for its intended purpose and follow best practices for its responsible use and
maintenance. This includes regularly updating software to ensure security, stability, and performance.
v. Protecting Data Privacy and Security:
Users should take steps to protect data privacy and security when using software. This includes safeguarding
personal information, using encryption and secure communication tools when necessary, and being vigilant
against malware and cyber threats.

vi. Supporting Software Developers:

Supporting software developers through legal and ethical means, such as purchasing software licenses or
subscriptions, helps sustain innovation and development in the software industry.

vii. Promoting Fair Competition:

Ethical use of software involves promoting fair competition and respecting the rights of other software
developers. This includes refraining from engaging in practices that undermine competition, such as
software piracy or anti-competitive behavior.

Q3. Express the ways users can recognize and protect themselves from online cheats and phishing
attempts.
Ans: Recognizing and protecting oneself from online cheats and phishing attempts is crucial in today's digital
landscape. Here's a detailed guide:
i. Educate Yourself:
Stay informed about common phishing techniques and online scams. Understand how they work and the
methods used by scammers to trick victims. Regularly read articles, blogs, and resources provided by
reputable cybersecurity organizations to stay updated on the latest threats and trends.
ii. Verify Sender Information:
Always check the sender's email address or website URL carefully. Phishing emails often use slight variations
of legitimate domain names or email addresses to deceive users. Look for spelling errors or unusual
characters in domain names, as these are common red flags.

iii. Think Before Clicking:

Avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown or suspicious sources, especially in emails
or messages. Hover your mouse over hyperlinks to preview the URL before clicking. If it looks suspicious or
unfamiliar, do not click on it.

iv. Use Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):

Enable two-factor authentication whenever possible, especially for sensitive accounts like email, banking,
and social media. 2FA adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification, such as a
code sent to your phone.
v. Keep Software Updated:
Ensure your operating system, antivirus software, web browsers, and other applications are regularly
updated with the latest security patches. Vulnerabilities in outdated software can be exploited by
cybercriminals.

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vi. Use Strong, Unique Passwords:
Create strong passwords using a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily
guessable information such as birthdays or pet names. Use a different password for each online account to
prevent a single breach from compromising multiple accounts.

vii. Be Wary of Urgent Requests:

Be cautious of emails, messages, or calls that create a sense of urgency or pressure you to act quickly.
Scammers often use tactics like claiming your account will be suspended unless you provide personal
information immediately.
viii. Install Anti-Virus Software:
Use reputable antivirus or antimalware software on your devices to detect and block malicious software,
including phishing attempts.
ix. Report Suspicious Activity:
Report any suspicious emails, messages, or websites to the relevant authorities or platforms. This helps
prevent others from falling victim to the same scam.

x. Monitor Your Accounts Regularly:

Regularly review your online accounts, credit card transactions, and other financial accounts for any
suspicious activity.

Q4. Comment on the key ways in which social networking platforms have revolutionized communication
and connectivity in the digital age. Additionally, deduce the positive impacts of these changes on society.
Ans: Social Networking:
Social networking refers to the practice of using online platforms and websites to connect with other people,
build relationships, share information, and engage in various forms of communication and interaction. These
platforms are designed to facilitate the exchange of ideas, interests, and personal updates among users.
Social networking has become an integral part of many people's lives, both for personal and professional
purposes.

Some of the most popular social networking sites include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, and
WhatsApp.
Social networking platforms have become an integral part of modern life, providing opportunities for
communication, information sharing, and entertainment. Social media platforms can facilitate cyberbullying,
where individuals are harassed, threatened, or humiliated online.
This can have severe psychological consequences for victims. Many social networks collect vast amounts of
personal data, sometimes without users' full awareness or consent. This data can be misused or exposed in
security breaches. Social media can spread false information rapidly, contributing to the dissemination of
misinformation and conspiracy theories, which can have real-world consequences.

Positive Impacts on Society:

The positive impacts of social networking on society in short: i. Enhanced communication and connectivity
ii. Access to diverse information and perspectives
iii. Networking and collaboration opportunities

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iv. Community building and support
v. Promotion of social causes and activism
vi. Business growth and innovation
vii. Cultural exchange and understanding
viii. Empowerment of individuals
ix. Educational opportunities
x. Mental health support and awareness

Q5. Describe the risks associated with online gaming and social networking for children.
Ans: Online gaming and social networking can offer numerous benefits for children, including opportunities
for learning, socialization, and entertainment. However, they also come with several risks that parents and
guardians should be aware of:

i. Exposure to Inappropriate Content:

Children may encounter inappropriate content such as violence, explicit language, or graphic imagery while
gaming or browsing social networking sites. This can have negative effects on their emotional and
psychological development.
ii. Online Predators:
Social networking platforms and online gaming communities can be targets for predators who seek to
exploit children. Predators may use deceptive tactics to gain children's trust and engage in grooming
behavior with the intention of sexual exploitation or manipulation.

iii. Cyberbullying:
Online gaming and social networking can expose children to cyberbullying, where they may be subjected to
harassment, intimidation, or exclusion by peers. Cyberbullying can have serious consequences on children's
mental health and well-being.

iv. Privacy and Data Security Concerns:

Children may not fully understand the importance of privacy settings and the risks associated with sharing
personal information online. This leaves them vulnerable to privacy breaches, identity theft, and other forms
of exploitation.

v. Addiction and Excessive Screen Time:

Excessive gaming or social networking can lead to addiction and unhealthy screen time habits, impacting
children's physical health, academic performance, and social relationships. It can also contribute to sleep
disturbances and behavioral problems.
vi. Impact on Social Skills:
Spending too much time online may detract from face-to-face interactions and hinder the development of
essential social skills such as empathy, communication, and conflict resolution.
vii. Online Scams and Fraud:
Children may be susceptible to online scams, phishing attempts, or fraudulent schemes while gaming or
engaging in social networking. They may unknowingly share sensitive information or fall victim to deceptive
practices.

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viii. Exposure to Gambling and In-Game Purchases:
Some online games incorporate gambling-like mechanics or encourage in-game purchases, which can
normalize risky behaviors and lead to financial consequences for children and their families.
ix. Desensitization to Violence:
Exposure to violent content in online games and social media can desensitize children to real-world violence
and lead to aggressive behavior or desensitization to the consequences of violence.

Q6. Devise steps for governments and businesses in leveraging computing to drive economic growth and
innovation.
Ans: Harnessing the power of computing can significantly drive economic growth and innovation for both
governments and businesses. Here's a detailed guide outlining steps for governments and businesses to
leverage computing effectively:
For Governments:
i. Invest in Digital Infrastructure:
Governments should prioritize investments in robust digital infrastructure, including high-speed internet
access, data centers, and cloud computing services. This infrastructure forms the backbone of digital
economies and enables businesses to leverage computing resources efficiently.

ii. Promote Digital Literacy and Skills Development:

Governments should invest in programs to enhance digital literacy and equip citizens with the necessary
skills for the digital workforce. This includes initiatives for training in coding, data analytics, cybersecurity,
and other relevant fields.

iii. Facilitate Research and Development (R&D):

Governments can support R&D initiatives in computing technologies through funding, grants, and
partnerships with academic institutions and private sector organizations. This fosters innovation and drives
the development of cutting-edge technologies.

iv. Create a Favorable Regulatory Environment:

Governments should enact policies and regulations that promote innovation, entrepreneurship, and
investment in computing-related industries. This includes measures to protect intellectual property rights,
streamline regulatory processes, and ensure fair competition.
v. Promote Open Data Initiatives:
Governments can unlock economic value by promoting open data initiatives that make government data
accessible to businesses and researchers. This data can be used to drive innovation, develop new products
and services, and inform decision-making.

vi. Support Digital Transformation in Public Services:

Governments should lead by example in adopting digital technologies and modernizing public services. This
includes digitizing government processes, implementing e-government solutions, and leveraging data
analytics for evidence-based policymaking.
vii. Encourage Collaboration and Partnerships:
Governments can facilitate collaboration between industry stakeholders, academia, and research

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institutions to foster innovation ecosystems. Public-private partnerships, research consortia, and incubator
programs can drive research initiatives and bring new technologies to market.
For Businesses:

i. Embrace Cloud Computing and Data Analytics:

Businesses should leverage cloud computing services to access scalable computing resources and reduce
infrastructure costs. Additionally, adopting data analytics technologies enables businesses to extract insights
from large volumes of data, driving informed decision-making and innovation.

ii. Invest in Research and Development (R&D):

Businesses should allocate resources for R&D efforts aimed at developing innovative products, services, and
solutions powered by computing technologies. This may involve establishing dedicated R&D teams,
partnering with research institutions, or participating in industry consortia.

iii. Promote Digital Skills Development:

Businesses should invest in training programs to upskill their workforce in digital technologies and
computing skills. This ensures that employees are equipped to leverage emerging technologies and drive
innovation within the organization.
iv. Collaborate with Startups and SMEs:
Large enterprises can foster innovation by collaborating with startups and small to medium-sized enterprises
(SMEs) in the technology ecosystem. This includes partnerships for technology development, joint ventures,
and investment in promising startups.

v. Adopt Agile and Iterative Approaches:

Businesses should embrace agile and iterative approaches to software development and innovation,
allowing for rapid experimentation, feedback, and adaptation. This enables faster time-to-market for new
products and services, reducing the risk of innovation.

vi. Protect Intellectual Property Rights:

Businesses should prioritize the protection of intellectual property rights related to computing technologies,
including patents, copyrights, and trade secrets. This safeguards their innovations and provides a
competitive advantage in the market.

vii. Engage in Industry Standards and Consortia:

Businesses should actively participate in industry standards organizations and consortia related to
computing technologies. This facilitates collaboration, interoperability, and the development of common
frameworks and best practices.
Q7. Compare the impact of online platforms and algorithms on cultural diversity and the spread of global
or local culture?
Ans: The impact of online platforms and algorithms on cultural diversity and the spread of global or local
culture is complex and multifaceted. Here's a detailed comparison:

Impact on Cultural Diversity:

i. Online Platforms:
Online platforms have the potential to both enhance and diminish cultural diversity. On one hand, they
provide a space for diverse voices and communities to express themselves, share their cultures, and connect

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with others across the globe. This can lead to the celebration and preservation of cultural diversity, as
people have access to a wider range of perspectives and cultural expressions than ever before.
 Social media platforms, in particular, allow individuals to share their cultural practices, traditions, and
languages with a worldwide audience, fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

 However, the dominance of a few major online platforms can also lead to homogenization and the
marginalization of minority cultures. Popular platforms often prioritize content that appeals to the
widest audience, potentially overshadowing niche cultural content.

ii. Algorithms:
Algorithms play a significant role in shaping the online experience by curating content based on user
preferences, engagement patterns, and demographic data. While this can personalize the user experience, it
also has implications for cultural diversity.
Algorithms tend to prioritize content that aligns with users' existing preferences, leading to filter bubbles
and echo chambers where users are exposed to a limited range of viewpoints and cultural perspectives. This
can reinforce stereotypes, bias, and cultural hegemony, as content that deviates from the mainstream may
be deprioritized or excluded from users' feeds.

Impact on the Spread of Global or Local Culture:

i. Online Platforms:
Online platforms facilitate the spread of both global and local culture. Globalization has enabled the
widespread dissemination of cultural products such as music, films, and literature through digital platforms,
reaching audiences worldwide.
Local artists, creators, and cultural producers can use online platforms to gain visibility and access global
markets, transcending geographical boundaries and cultural barriers.
Conversely, the dominance of global platforms can also lead to the homogenization of culture, as content
that conforms to dominant cultural norms and tastes tends to receive greater visibility and popularity.

ii. Algorithms:
Algorithms influence the visibility and dissemination of cultural content on online platforms. They may
prioritize popular or trending content, amplifying the reach of global cultural products while marginalizing
local or niche content.
This can lead to a "winner-takes-all" dynamic, where a few blockbuster cultural products dominate the
online landscape, crowding out diverse and locally-produced content.
However, algorithms can also facilitate the discovery of niche or independent cultural content by
recommending personalized recommendations based on users' interests and behaviors.

Overall Implications:
Cultural Hegemony vs. Cultural Pluralism:
The impact of online platforms and algorithms on cultural diversity and the spread of culture depends on the
balance between cultural hegemony and cultural pluralism. While online platforms have the potential to
amplify diverse cultural voices and foster cultural exchange, they also risk reinforcing dominant cultural
narratives and marginalizing minority cultures.

ii. Need for Regulation and Diversity Initiatives:

To promote cultural diversity and mitigate the negative effects of online platforms and algorithms, there is a
need for regulatory measures that promote diversity, equity, and inclusion.

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Governments, policymakers, and online platforms themselves can implement measures to support diverse
cultural content, promote media literacy, and combat discrimination and bias in algorithmic systems.

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Important MCQs
S.No Question a b c d

1 What is a key aspect Protecting personal Sharing all Ignoring privacy Posting sensitive
of responsible social information personal details settings information
networking?

2 Which is an Piracy Respecting Modifying Distributing

appropriate software licenses and software counterfeit copies
use? copyrights without
authorization

3 What is a benefit of Adds an extra layer of Slows down Makes systems Increases data
two-factor security access unstable entry time
authentication?

4 What should you Financial information General Public news None of the
avoid sharing online to knowledge above
stay safe?

5 What should you do Use it immediately Unplug devices Place it in a Touch it without
before opening and use anti- sunny spot caution
computer hardware? static measures

6 What is a negative Promoting niche Creating filter Encouraging Increasing

impact of algorithms content bubbles diverse views exposure to
on cultural diversity? varied content

7 What is an emerging Artificial intelligence Paper-based Manual Typewriters

trend in computing ethics records calculations
innovation?

8 What does GDPR General Data General Data General Data Global Data
stand for? Protection Rights Privacy Rights Protection Protection
Regulation Regulation

9 What is one key Enhanced Decreased global Limited Reduced social

impact of social communication and interaction information engagement
networking platforms? connectivity sharing

10 What is cyberbullying? Online shopping Harassment using A type of An e-commerce

digital means gaming activity

11 What role does Discourages Safeguards digital Reduces None

cybersecurity play in development assets internet speed
innovation?

12 Which platform can Popular social media School websites Government Local newspapers
marginalize minority platforms portals
cultures?

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 UNIT-6 IMPACT OF COMPUTER
13 What does cloud Local data storage Access to data Manual data Paper storage
computing allow? over the internet entry

14 What is a benefit of Prevents Eases Allows easy Slows down login

using strong, unique unauthorized access remembering guessing process
passwords?

15 What is a risk of online Exposure to Improved physical Increased Improved

gaming for children? inappropriate content health outdoor communication
activities

16 What can excessive Enhanced learning Addiction and Increased social Better vision
screen time lead to? health issues skills

17 What does PIPEDA Collection, use, and Agricultural Food safety Trade regulations
regulate? disclosure of personal practices
information

18 What is cultural Dominance of one Equal cultural Isolation of Encouragement

hegemony? culture over others representation cultures of diversity

19 What does investing in Developing robust Reducing Removing all Limiting internet
digital infrastructure internet access technology usage digital devices speeds
involve?

20 What should Intellectual property Outdated Old products High prices

businesses protect to rights software
stay competitive?

21 What does R&D stand Resource and Research and Rights and Reporting and
for in the context of Development Development Duties Disclosure
innovation?

22 What is a possible Better health Identity theft Improved Increased wealth

negative outcome of privacy
sharing personal data
online?

23 What is the primary Making data public Protecting data Slowing down Enhancing data
purpose of privacy computers loss
encryption?

24 What should you do if Be cautious and verify Share Ignore all Respond quickly
you receive an urgent the request immediately messages
request for personal
info online?

25 What can Digital skills Banning Reducing Limiting computer

governments promote development technology internet usage access
to enhance digital
literacy?

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 UNIT-6 IMPACT OF COMPUTER
26 What is an example of Providing global Isolating Limiting cultural Ignoring local art
a digital platform's markets for local communities expression
impact on local artists
culture?

27 How can businesses Ignoring small Collaborating Competing Limiting

foster innovation with enterprises with startups aggressively partnerships
SMEs?

28 What is one danger of Misinforming the Promoting truth Increasing None

the spread of fake public awareness
news?

29 What can excessive Depersonalization of Increased focus Improved Enhanced critical

reliance on technology learning teacher-student thinking
lead to in education? interaction

30 What is the impact of Shaping user Limiting Eliminating user Enhancing

algorithms on online experiences based on personalized choice randomness
platforms? data content

Here are the 5 test papers based on SOL

Test Paper 1
MCQs

S.No Question a b c d

1 What is a key aspect of Protecting personal Sharing all Ignoring privacy Posting sensitive
responsible social information personal details settings information
networking?

2 What is an emerging Artificial intelligence Paper-based Manual Typewriters

trend in computing ethics records calculations
innovation?

3 What is the Adds an extra layer Slows down Makes systems Increases data
significance of two- of security access unstable entry time
factor authentication?

4 What does GDPR stand General Data General Data General Data Global Data
for? Protection Rights Privacy Rights Protection Protection
Regulation Regulation

5 What role does Discourages Safeguards digital Reduces None

cybersecurity play in development assets internet speed
innovation?

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 UNIT-6 IMPACT OF COMPUTER
6 What is cultural Dominance of one Equal cultural Isolation of Encouragement of
hegemony? culture over others representation cultures diversity

7 What does cloud Local data storage Access to data Manual data Paper storage
computing allow? over the internet entry

8 What is one danger of Misinforming the Promoting truth Increasing None

the spread of fake public awareness
news?

9 What does PIPEDA Collection, use, and Agricultural Food safety Trade regulations
regulate? disclosure of practices
personal information

10 What is cyberbullying? Online shopping Harassment using A type of An e-commerce

digital means gaming activity

Short Questions

1. Define responsible social networking.

2. What is the importance of respecting software licenses?

3. Explain the role of algorithms in shaping online experiences.

4. What is the purpose of encryption in protecting data?

5. Describe the potential risks of excessive screen time.

6. What are filter bubbles, and how do they impact cultural diversity?
7. How can businesses protect their intellectual property rights?

8. What is the significance of GDPR?

9. Explain the term 'cultural pluralism'.

10. How does cloud computing benefit businesses?

Long Questions

1. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social networking platforms on society.

2. Explain the role of governments in promoting digital literacy and skills development.

3. How can online platforms both enhance and diminish cultural diversity?

4. Describe the risks associated with online gaming for children.

5. Evaluate the importance of regulatory measures in promoting diversity and inclusion online.

Test Paper 2

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 UNIT-6 IMPACT OF COMPUTER
MCQs

S.No Question a b c d

1 What is a benefit of Prevents unauthorized Eases Allows easy Slows down login
using strong, unique access remembering guessing process
passwords?

2 What should businesses Intellectual property Outdated Old products High prices
protect to stay rights software
competitive?

3 What is the primary Making data public Protecting data Slowing down Enhancing data
purpose of encryption? privacy computers loss

4 What does R&D stand Resource and Research and Rights and Reporting and
for in the context of Development Development Duties Disclosure
innovation?

5 What can governments Digital skills Banning Reducing Limiting

promote to enhance development technology internet usage computer access
digital literacy?

6 What can excessive Depersonalization of Increased focus Improved Enhanced critical

reliance on technology learning teacher-student thinking
lead to in education? interaction

7 How can businesses Ignoring small Collaborating Competing Limiting

foster innovation with enterprises with startups aggressively partnerships
SMEs?

8 What is a key impact of Enhanced Decreased Limited Reduced social

social networking communication and global information engagement
platforms? connectivity interaction sharing

9 What is one possible Better health Identity theft Improved Increased wealth
negative outcome of privacy
sharing personal data
online?

10 What is a risk of online Exposure to Improved Increased Improved

gaming for children? inappropriate content physical health outdoor communication
activities

Short Questions

1. Explain the role of digital infrastructure in economic growth.

2. What are the key elements of responsible software use?

3. How can parents protect children from online predators?

4. What are the advantages of cloud computing for businesses?

5. Describe the concept of digital literacy.

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 UNIT-6 IMPACT OF COMPUTER
6. What is the impact of cultural homogenization on local cultures?

7. How can governments facilitate R&D in technology?

8. Define the term 'cybersecurity'.

9. What are the potential dangers of algorithms prioritizing popular content?

10. How can online platforms support minority cultural expressions?

Long Questions

1. Discuss the implications of fake news on public trust and decision-making.

2. Explain how the spread of global culture through online platforms can impact local traditions.

3. Describe the measures businesses can take to protect data privacy and security.

4. How can regulatory measures promote fairness and diversity in the digital landscape?

5. Evaluate the role of digital platforms in promoting or hindering free expression.

Test Paper 3
MCQs

S.No Question a b c d

1 What does cloud Local data storage Access to data Manual data Paper storage
computing allow? over the internet entry

2 What is cultural Dominance of one Equal cultural Isolation of Encouragement of

hegemony? culture over representation cultures diversity
others

3 What is an emerging Artificial Paper-based Manual Typewriters

trend in computing intelligence ethics records calculations
innovation?

4 What is a key aspect of Protecting Sharing all Ignoring privacy Posting sensitive
responsible social personal personal details settings information
networking? information

5 What is the significance Adds an extra Slows down Makes systems Increases data
of two-factor layer of security access unstable entry time
authentication?

6 What does GDPR stand General Data General Data General Data Global Data
for? Protection Rights Privacy Rights Protection Protection
Regulation Regulation

7 What role does Discourages Safeguards digital Reduces internet None

cybersecurity play in development assets speed
innovation?

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 UNIT-6 IMPACT OF COMPUTER
8 What is one danger of Misinforming the Promoting truth Increasing None
the spread of fake public awareness
news?

9 What is a benefit of Prevents Eases Allows easy Slows down login

using strong, unique unauthorized remembering guessing process
passwords? access

10 What should businesses Intellectual Outdated Old products High prices

protect to stay property rights software
competitive?

Short Questions

1. Define responsible social networking.

2. What is the importance of respecting software licenses?

3. Explain the role of algorithms in shaping online experiences.

4. What is the purpose of encryption in protecting data?

5. Describe the potential risks of excessive screen time.

6. What are filter bubbles, and how do they impact cultural diversity?
7. How can businesses protect their intellectual property rights?

8. What is the significance of GDPR?

9. Explain the term 'cultural pluralism'.

10. How does cloud computing benefit businesses?

Long Questions

1. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social networking platforms on society.

2. Explain the role of governments in promoting digital literacy and skills development.

3. How can online platforms both enhance and diminish cultural diversity?

4. Describe the risks associated with online gaming for children.

5. Evaluate the importance of regulatory measures in promoting diversity and inclusion online.

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 UNIT-6 IMPACT OF COMPUTER
Test Paper 4

MCQs

S.No Question a b c d

1 What is a key aspect of Protecting personal Sharing all Ignoring privacy Posting sensitive
responsible social information personal details settings information
networking?

2 What is an emerging Artificial intelligence Paper-based Manual Typewriters

trend in computing ethics records calculations
innovation?

3 What is the Adds an extra layer Slows down Makes systems Increases data
significance of two- of security access unstable entry time
factor authentication?

4 What does GDPR stand General Data General Data General Data Global Data
for? Protection Rights Privacy Rights Protection Protection
Regulation Regulation

5 What role does Discourages Safeguards digital Reduces None

cybersecurity play in development assets internet speed
innovation?

6 What is cultural Dominance of one Equal cultural Isolation of Encouragement of

hegemony? culture over others representation cultures diversity

7 What does cloud Local data storage Access to data Manual data Paper storage
computing allow? over the internet entry

8 What is one danger of Misinforming the Promoting truth Increasing None

the spread of fake public awareness
news?

9 What does PIPEDA Collection, use, and Agricultural Food safety Trade regulations
regulate? disclosure of practices
personal information

10 What is cyberbullying? Online shopping Harassment using A type of An e-commerce

digital means gaming activity

Short Questions

1. Define responsible social networking.

2. What is the importance of respecting software licenses?

3. Explain the role of algorithms in shaping online experiences.

4. What is the purpose of encryption in protecting data?

5. Describe the potential risks of excessive screen time.

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 UNIT-6 IMPACT OF COMPUTER
6. What are filter bubbles, and how do they impact cultural diversity?

7. How can businesses protect their intellectual property rights?

8. What is the significance of GDPR?

9. Explain the term 'cultural pluralism'.

10. How does cloud computing benefit businesses?

Long Questions

1. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social networking platforms on society.

2. Explain the role of governments in promoting digital literacy and skills development.

3. How can online platforms both enhance and diminish cultural diversity?

4. Describe the risks associated with online gaming for children.

5. Evaluate the importance of regulatory measures in promoting diversity and inclusion online.

Test Paper 5
MCQs

S.No Question a b c d

1 What is a benefit of Prevents unauthorized Eases Allows easy Slows down login
using strong, unique access remembering guessing process
passwords?

2 What should businesses Intellectual property Outdated Old products High prices
protect to stay rights software
competitive?

3 What is the primary Making data public Protecting data Slowing down Enhancing data
purpose of encryption? privacy computers loss

4 What does R&D stand Resource and Research and Rights and Reporting and
for in the context of Development Development Duties Disclosure
innovation?

5 What can governments Digital skills Banning Reducing Limiting

promote to enhance development technology internet usage computer access
digital literacy?

6 What can excessive Depersonalization of Increased focus Improved Enhanced critical

reliance on technology learning teacher-student thinking
lead to in education? interaction

7 How can businesses Ignoring small Collaborating Competing Limiting

foster innovation with enterprises with startups aggressively partnerships
SMEs?

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 UNIT-6 IMPACT OF COMPUTER
8 What is a key impact of Enhanced Decreased Limited Reduced social
social networking communication and global information engagement
platforms? connectivity interaction sharing

9 What is one possible Better health Identity theft Improved Increased wealth
negative outcome of privacy
sharing personal data
online?

10 What is a risk of online Exposure to Improved Increased Improved

gaming for children? inappropriate content physical health outdoor communication
activities

Short Questions

1. Define responsible social networking.

2. What is the importance of respecting software licenses?

3. Explain the role of algorithms in shaping online experiences.

4. What is the purpose of encryption in protecting data?

5. Describe the potential risks of excessive screen time.

6. What are filter bubbles, and how do they impact cultural diversity?
7. How can businesses protect their intellectual property rights?

8. What is the significance of GDPR?

9. Explain the term 'cultural pluralism'.

10. How does cloud computing benefit businesses?

Long Questions

1. Discuss the implications of fake news on public trust and decision-making.

2. Explain how the spread of global culture through online platforms can impact local traditions.

3. Describe the measures businesses can take to protect data privacy and security.

4. How can regulatory measures promote fairness and diversity in the digital landscape?

5. Evaluate the role of digital platforms in promoting or hindering free expression.

33 | P a g e EMP SCHOOL RAWALPINDI 03130603330