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Mongodb Commands List and Analysis

The document provides a comprehensive guide to MongoDB, a NoSQL database that uses JSON-like documents for data storage. It covers installation, basic database operations, CRUD operations, query modifiers, aggregation, indexing, user management, and administrative commands. Additionally, it includes practice exercises to reinforce learning and application of the concepts discussed.

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16 views6 pages

Mongodb Commands List and Analysis

The document provides a comprehensive guide to MongoDB, a NoSQL database that uses JSON-like documents for data storage. It covers installation, basic database operations, CRUD operations, query modifiers, aggregation, indexing, user management, and administrative commands. Additionally, it includes practice exercises to reinforce learning and application of the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

peddipoojitha85
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MongoDB Learning Document

1. Introduction to MongoDB

MongoDB is a popular NoSQL, document-oriented database.

It stores data in flexible, JSON-like documents, making it easy to work with


dynamic or unstructured data.

Key Features:

Schema-less (no fixed columns)

Stores data as documents (BSON format)

Supports powerful queries and aggregations

Scalable and high performance

2. Setting Up MongoDB

Install MongoDB: Official Installation Guide

Start the MongoDB server:

On Windows: Run mongod in Command Prompt

On Linux/Mac: Run mongod in Terminal

Connect to MongoDB shell:

Run mongo in your terminal

3. Basic Database Operations

Command Description Example

show dbs List all databases show dbs


Command Description Example

use <dbname> Switch/create database use mydb

db Show current database db

db.dropDatabase() Delete current database db.dropDatabase()

4. Working with Collections

Command Description Example

List all
show collections show collections
collections

Create a
db.createCollection('name') db.createCollection('us
collection

Delete a
db.<collection>.drop() collection db.users.drop()

5. CRUD Operations

A. Insert Documents

Insert one document:

db.users.insertOne({name: "Alice", age: 25})

Insert multiple documents:

db.users.insertMany([{name: "Bob"}, {name: "Carol"}])

B. Read Documents
Find all documents:

db.users.find()

Find with query:

db.users.find({age: 25})

Find one document:

db.users.findOne({name: "Alice"})

C. Update Documents

Update one document:

db.users.updateOne({name: "Alice"}, {$set: {age: 26}})

Update many documents:

db.users.updateMany({age: 25}, {$set: {active: true}})

D. Delete Documents

Delete one document:

db.users.deleteOne({name: "Alice"})

Delete many documents:

db.users.deleteMany({age: 25})
6. Query Modifiers

Sort results:
db.users.find().sort({age: -1})

Limit results:

db.users.find().limit(5)

Skip results:

db.users.find().skip(10)

7. Aggregation

Group and sum example:

db.sales.aggregate([
{ $group: { _id: "$item", total: { $sum: "$amount" } } }
])

8. Indexing

Create an index:

db.users.createIndex({name: 1})

List indexes:

db.users.getIndexes()
Drop an index:

db.users.dropIndex("name_1")

9. User and Role Management

Create a user:

db.createUser({
user: "admin",
pwd: "password",
roles: ["readWrite"]
})

List users:

db.getUsers()

Delete a user:

db.dropUser("admin")

10. Admin and Monitoring Commands

Database stats:

db.stats()

Server status:

db.serverStatus()
Current operations:

db.currentOp()

11. Practice Exercises

1. Create a database and a collection.

2. Insert several documents into the collection.

3. Query documents with different filters.

4. Update and delete specific documents.

5. Create an index and observe query performance.

6. Aggregate data using the aggregation framework.

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