Chapter 12
Library Classes
Concept of cmputer
class stream method
System .out. println( ) ;
System .out. println( ) ;
class stream
.
method
Library classes
System.out.println ( ) ;
;
a method . ( built in )
Primitive data types ---
predefined data types
Ex-- int , byte , short , long , float , double , boolean , char
.
Composite data type---
Data type which can be constructed using primitive
data type.
ex-- string is actually a collection of char data type.
User defined data type
Data type defined by user to perform some specific task is
known as user defined data type .
ex-- class
.
Creating object of a class ---
We use new operator to create object.
Class name object name = new classname ( )
Example --
1. A obj = new A ( ) ;
2. Calculator obj = new calculator ( ) ;
.
Accessing member variable
You can access member variable via the dot ( . ) operator.
Examples--
obj. num 1 = 10 ;
obj . num 2 = 5 ;
Accessing member method---
You can access member methods using the dot ( . ) operator.
Examples ---
obj. multiply ( ) ; .
Wrapper classes----
It allows you to convert a primitive data type into an
object type.
byte-- Byte
short -- Short
int -- Integer
long -- Long
float -- Float
double-- Double
char -- Character.
boolean -- Boolean
Auto boxing ---
Automatic conversion of primitive types into their
corresponding object wrapper classes.
example -- int a = 10 ;
Integer a = 10 ;
.
Auto unboxing---
Reverse process of autoboxing
Conversion of object wrapper classes into primitive types..
Example --- int a = 10 ;
Integer a = 10 ;
int b = a ;
.
Parsing string value to numeric .
converts string value into number form
"1255 " -- 1255
"3.69 " -- 3.69
1. Integer ---
parseInt ( string )
String s = " 1122 "
int a = Integer . parseInt
.
( string s ) ;
String to float
example--
string s = "34.11" ;
float a = Float . parseFloat ( s ) ;
.
Checking character methods ----
is Digit ( char )
Checks if char is a digit or not
is Letter ( char )
Checks if char is a Letter or not
is Letter or Digit ( char )
Checks if char is a Letter or Digit or not
.
class A
{
void dis
{
char ch1= '8' ;
char ch2 = ' ' ;
if ( Character.isLetter or Digit ( ch 1 ) ) ;
Sopln ( ch1 + " is a letter or digit " ) ;
else
Sopln ( ch1 + " is not a letter or digit ) ;
.
if ( Character. isWhitespace ( ch2 ) ) ;
Sopln ( ch2 + " is a whitespace " ) ;
else
Sopln ( ch2 + " is not a whitespace " ) ;
}
}
.
Determining character case method .
is lower case ( char )
is upper case ( char ).
class A
{
void dis ( )
{
char ch 1 = " A " ;
char ch 2 = " a " ;
if ( Character. is Lower case ( ch 1 ) ;
{
Sopln ( ch1 + " is lower
. case " ) ;
}
else
{
Sopln ( ch1 + " is not lower case " ) ;
}
if ( Character. is Uppercase ( ch2 ) )
{
Sopln ( ch2 + " is uppercase " ) ;
}
else
{
Sopln ( ch2 + " is not. upper case " ) ;
}
}
Changing character case --
toLowerCase ( char )
toUpperCase ( char )
class A Output
{ Original case : A
void dis ( ) After conversion : a
{
char ch1 = " A " ;
Sopln ( " Original case : " + ch1 ) ;
Sopln ( " After conversion : " + Character . toLowerCase ( ch1 ) ;
} .
