C Programs on Conditional Statements
//1.Write a program to input two numbers and find maximum
between two.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter first number:");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter second number:");
scanf("%d",&b);
if(a>b)
{
printf("a=%d is maximum",a);
}
else
{
printf("b=%d is maximum",b);
}
return 0;
}
//2.Write a program to input three numbers and find maximum
between three.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter first number(a):");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter second number(b):");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter third number(c):");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(a>b)
{
if(a>c)
printf("a=%d is maximum",a);
else
printf("c=%d is maximum",c);
}
else
{
if(b>c)
printf("b=%d is maximum",b);
else
printf("c=%d is maximum",c);
}
return 0;
}
//3.Write a program to input any number and check whether it is even
or odd.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&number);
if( number%2 == 0 )
printf("%d is an even number.",number);
else
printf("%d is an odd number.",number);
return 0;
}
//4.Write a program to input any number and check whether it is negative,
positive or zero.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>0)
printf("%d is a positive number.",n);
else if(n==0)
printf("%d is a zero.",n);
else
printf("%d is a negative number.",n);
return 0;
}
//5.Write a program to input any number and check whether it is divisible
by 5 and 11 or not.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
if((n%5==0)&&(n%11==0))
printf("%d is divisible by both 5 and 11",n);
else
printf("%d is not divisible by both 5 and 11",n);
return 0;
}
//6.Write a program to input any year & check whether it is leap year
or not.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
printf("Enter year number: ");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%100==0)
{
if(year%400==0)
printf("%d is leap year \n",year);
else
printf("%d is not leap year \n",year);
}
else if(year%4==0)
printf("%d is leap year \n",year);
else
printf("%d is not leap year \n",year);
return 0;
}
//7.Write a program to input three numbers and find smallest number.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter first number(a):");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter second number(b):");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter third number(c):");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(a<b)
{
if(a<c)
printf("a=%d is smallest number \n",a);
else
printf("c=%d is smallest number \n",c);
}
else
{
if(b<c)
printf("b=%d is smallest number \n",b);
else
printf("c=%d is smallest number \n",c);
}
return 0;
}
//8.Write a program to input angles of a triangle and check whether
triangle is valid or not.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c,sum;
printf("Enter first angle of a traingle(a):");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter second angle of a traingle(b):");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter third angle of a traingle(c):");
scanf("%d",&c);
sum=a+b+c;
if(sum==180 && a>0 && b>0 && c>0)
printf("Triangle is valid \n");
else
printf("Triangle is not valid \n");
return 0;
}
//9.Write a program to input all sides of a triangle and check whether
triangle is valid or not.
//Hint:A triangle is valid if sum of two sides is greater than the side
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter first side of a traingle(a):");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter second side of a traingle(b):");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter third side of a traingle(c):");
scanf("%d",&c);
if((a+b)>c && (b+c)>a && (c+a)>b)
printf("Triangle is valid \n");
else
printf("Triangle is not valid \n");
return 0;
}
//10.Write a program to input all sides of a triangle and check whether
triangle is Equilateral, Isosceles or Scalene triangle.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter first side of a traingle(a):");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter second side of a traingle(b):");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter third side of a traingle(c):");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(a==b && b==c)
printf("Triangle is Equilateral \n");
else if(a==b || b==c || c==a)
printf("Triangle is Isosceles\n");
else
printf("Triangle is Scalene \n");
return 0;
}
//11.Write a program to input cost price and selling price of a product and
calculate profit or loss.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int cp,sp,profit,loss;
printf("Enter cost price of a product:");
scanf("%d",&cp);
printf("Enter selling price of a product:");
scanf("%d",&sp);
if(sp>cp)
{
profit=sp-cp;
printf("Profit: %d Rs \n",profit);
}
else if(cp>sp)
{
loss=cp-sp;
printf("Loss: %d Rs \n",loss);
}
else
{
printf("No profit & No loss \n");
}
return 0;
}
//12.Write a program that reads any three integers and print the second
smallest among them.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter first integer(a):");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter second integer(b):");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter third integer(c):");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(a<=b && a<=c)
{
if(b>=c)
printf("c= %d is second smallest integer \n",c);
else
printf("b= %d is second smallest integer \n",b);
}
else if(b<=c && b<=a)
{
if(c>=a)
printf("a= %d is second smallest integer \n",a);
else
printf("c= %d is second smallest integer \n",c);
}
else
{
if(a>=b)
printf("b= %d is second smallest integer \n",b);
else
printf("a= %d is second smallest integer \n",a);
}
return 0;
}
//13.Write a program to input any character and check whether it is
alphabet or not
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter a character:");
scanf("%c",&c);
if((c>='A' && c<='Z')||(c>='a' && c<='z'))
printf("%c is a alphabet \n",c);
else
printf("%c is not a alphabet \n",c);
}
//14.Write a program to input any alphabet and check whether it is vowel
or consonant.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter a character:");
scanf("%c",&c);
if((c>='A' && c<='Z')||(c>='a' && c<='z'))
{
if(c=='A' || c=='E' || c=='I' || c=='O' || c=='U' || c=='a' || c=='e' ||c=='i' || c=='o' ||
c=='u')
printf("%c is vowel \n",c);
else
printf("%c is consonant \n",c);
}
else
printf("Enter alphabets only \n");
}
//15.Write a program to input any character and check whether it is
alphabet, digit or special character.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter a character:");
scanf("%c",&c);
if((c>='A' && c<='Z')||(c>='a' && c<='z'))
printf("%c is a alphabet \n",c);
else if(c>='0' && c<='9')
printf("%c is a digit \n",c);
else
printf("%c is a special character \n",c);
}
//16.Write a program to check whether a character is Uppercase or
Lowercase alphabet.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter a character:");
scanf("%c",&c);
if((c>='A' && c<='Z')||(c>='a' && c<='z'))
{
if(c>='A' && c<='Z')
printf("%c is Uppercase alphabet \n",c);
else
printf("%c is Lowercase alphabet \n",c);
}
else
printf("Enter alphabets only \n");
}
//17.Write a program to prompt for a score between 0.0 and 1.0. If the
score is out ofrange, print an error message. If the score is between 0.0 and
1.0, print a grade using the following instructions:(>= 0.9 A; >= 0.8 B; >=
0.7 C; >= 0.6 D; < 0.6 F)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float s;
printf("Enter score: ");
scanf("%f",&s);
if(s>0.0 && s<1.0)
{
if(s>=0.9)
printf("A \n");
else if(s>=0.8)
printf("B \n");
else if(s>=0.7)
printf("C \n");
else if(s>=0.6)
printf("D \n");
else
printf("F \n");
}
else
printf("Enter valid score \n");
return 0;
}
//18.Write a program to input marks of five subjects Physics, Chemistry,
Biology, Mathematics and Computer. Calculate percentage and grade
according to following:
/*Percentage >= 90% : Grade A
Percentage >= 80% : Grade B
Percentage >= 70% : Grade C
Percentage >= 60% : Grade D
Percentage >= 40% : Grade E
Percentage < 40% : Grade F*/
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float phy,chem,bio,mat,com,sum,p;
printf("Each subject exam is conducted for 100 marks \n");
printf("Enter obtained marks in Physics:");
scanf("%f",&phy);
printf("Enter obtained marks in Chemistry:");
scanf("%f",&chem);
printf("Enter obtained marks in Biology:");
scanf("%f",&bio);
printf("Enter obtained marks in Maths:");
scanf("%f",&mat);
printf("Enter obtained marks in Computer:");
scanf("%f",&com);
sum=phy+chem+bio+mat+com;
p=(sum/500)*100;
printf("Percentage: %f \n",p);
if(p>=90)
printf("Grade A \n");
else if(p>=80)
printf("Grade B \n");
else if(p>=70)
printf("Grade C \n");
else if(p>=60)
printf("Grade D \n");
else if(p>=40)
printf("Grade E \n");
else
printf("Grade F \n");
}
//19.Write a program to input basic salary of an employee and calculate its
Gross salary according to following:
/*Basic Salary <= 10000 : HRA = 20%, DA = 80%
Basic Salary <= 20000 : HRA = 25%, DA = 90%
Basic Salary > 20000 : HRA = 30%, DA = 95%*/
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float bs,hra,da,gs;
printf("Enter basic salary of an employee:");
scanf("%f",&bs);
if(bs<=10000)
{
hra=bs*0.2;
da=bs*0.8;
}
else if(bs<=20000)
{
hra=bs*0.25;
da=bs*0.9;
}
else
{
hra=bs*0.3;
da=bs*0.95;
}
gs=bs+hra+da;
printf("Gross Salary: %f \n",gs);
}
//20.Write a program to check the person is major or not based on their
age?
//(If the age is greater than 18 then we call him/her major)
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int age;
printf("Enter age of a person:");
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age>18)
printf("Person is major \n");
else
printf("Person is not major \n");
}
//21.Give two integer values from the keyboard or console, if 2 values are
different then print their sum. If 2 values are same then print double their
sum
/*Example:
(1, 2)-->3
(4, 8)-->12
(4, 4)-->16
(5, 5)-->20*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,sum;
printf("Enter first number:");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter second number:");
scanf("%d",&b);
if(a!=b)
sum=a+b;
else
sum=(a+b)*2;
printf("%d \n",sum);
return 0;
}
//22.Take an integer from the keyboard or console and print the difference
with 15. If the entered number is greater than or equal to 15 then print
double the difference.
/*Example:
3 15-->12
8 15-->7
15 15-->0
17 15-->4*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,difference;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>15)
difference=(n-15)*2;
else
difference=15-n;
printf("%d \n",difference);
return 0;
}
//23.Take 3 integers from the keyboard or console and print their sum If
any of the number is teen (example 13, 14,15, 16, 17, 18, 19) then that value
counts as 0.
/*Example:
(1, 2, 3)-->6
(2, 14, 11)-->13
(7, 15, 5)-->12
(5, 3, 19)-->8*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c,sum;
printf("Enter first integer(a):");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter second integer(b):");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter third integer(c):");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(a==13 || a==14 || a==15 || a==16 || a==17 || a==18 || a==19)
a=0;
else if (b==13 || b==14 || b==15 || b==16 || b==17 || b==18 || b==19)
b=0;
else if(c==13 || c==14 || c==15 || c==16 || c==17 || c==18 || c==19)
c=0;
else
sum=a+b+c;
sum=a+b+c;
printf("%d \n",sum);
return 0;
}
//24.Write a program to display the last digit of a number and check it is
divisible by 3 or not
//(Hint : any number % 10 will return the last digit)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,ld;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
ld=n%10;
if(ld%3==0)
printf("Last digit of a number is %d. It is divisible by 3 \n",ld);
else
printf("Last digit of a number is %d. It is not divisible by 3 \n",ld);
return 0;
}
//25.If a five-digit number is input through the keyboard, write a program
to calculate the sum of its digits.
//(Hint: Use the modulus operator ‘%’)
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,a,b,c,d,e,sum;
printf("Enter five-digit number only:");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>=10000 && n<100000)
{
a=n%10;
b=(n/10)%10;
c=(n/100)%10;
d=(n/1000)%10;
e=(n/10000)%10;
sum=a+b+c+d+e;
printf("Sum of digits in the number %d is %d \n",n,sum);
}
else
printf("Enter 5-digit number only \n");
}
//26.If a five-digit number is input through the keyboard, write a program
to reverse the number.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,a,b,c,d,e,rev;
printf("Enter five-digit number only:");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>=10000 && n<100000)
{
a=n%10;
b=(n/10)%10;
c=(n/100)%10;
d=(n/1000)%10;
e=(n/10000)%10;
rev=(a*10000)+(b*1000)+(c*100)+(d*10)+e;
printf("Reversed number: %d \n",rev);
}
else
printf("Enter 5-digit number only \n");
}
//27.If a four-digit number is input through the keyboard, write a program
to obtain the sum of the first and last digit of this number.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,f,l,sum;
printf("Enter four-digit number only:");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>=1000 && n<10000)
{
l=n%10;
f=(n/1000)%10;
sum=f+l;
printf("Sum of first & last digit in the number %d is: %d\n",n,sum);
}
else
printf("Enter 4-digit number only \n");
}
//28.Enter three points (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3), write a program to
check if all the three points fall on one straight line.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,m1,m2;
printf("Enter (x1,y1):");
scanf("%d %d",&x1,&y1);
printf("Enter (x2,y2):");
scanf("%d %d",&x2,&y2);
printf("Enter (x3,y3):");
scanf("%d %d",&x3,&y3);
if(x1!=x2 && x2!=x3)
{
m1=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1);
m2=(y3-y2)/(x3-x2);
if(m1==m2)
printf("All three points fall on same straight line \n");
else
printf("All three points not fall on same straight line \n");
}
else
printf("x1,x2,x3 values must be different \n");
}
//29.Enter a point (x, y), write a program to find out if it lies on the x-axis,
y-axis or at the origin.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x,y;
printf("Enter (x,y):");
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
if(x==00 && y==0)
printf("The point (%d,%d) lies at origin.\n",x,y);
else if(x==0)
printf("The point (%d,%d) lies on the y-axis.\n",x,y);
else if(y==0)
printf("The point (%d,%d) lies on the x-axis.\n",x,y);
else
printf("The point (%d,%d) does not lie on either x-axis or y-axis.\n",x,y);
}
//30.Find the absolute value of a number entered through the keyboard.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n<0)
printf("Absolute value of %d is %d \n",n,-n);
else
printf("Absolute value of %d is %d \n",n,n);
}
