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Tutorial Sheet 6

This tutorial sheet for MA 102 covers various topics in linear algebra, including linear transformations, matrix representations, and properties of vector spaces. It contains exercises on finding matrix representations of transformations, proving the existence of certain transformations, and exploring the properties of linear maps. Additionally, it addresses concepts such as injectivity, dimensionality, and the structure of linear transformations.

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33 views1 page

Tutorial Sheet 6

This tutorial sheet for MA 102 covers various topics in linear algebra, including linear transformations, matrix representations, and properties of vector spaces. It contains exercises on finding matrix representations of transformations, proving the existence of certain transformations, and exploring the properties of linear maps. Additionally, it addresses concepts such as injectivity, dimensionality, and the structure of linear transformations.

Uploaded by

raghavshah267
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MA 102: Linear Algebra, Integral Transforms & Special

Functions
Tutorial Sheet - 6
Second Semester of the Academic Year 2023-2024

Notation : Field F is R or C.
1. Let T : R2 (R) → R3 (R) be defined by T (a1 , a2 ) = (a1 − a2 , a1 , 2a1 + a2 ). Let β be the standard basis
for R2 and γ = {(1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (2, 2, 3)} is a basis for R3 . Determine the matrix representation [T ]γβ
of the linear transformation T. If α = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} is a given basis of R2 , then find [T ]γα .
2. Suppose T : R2 (R) → R2 (R) be the linear transformation such that T (1, 0) = (1, 4) and T (1, 1) =
(2, 5). Then find T (2, 3).
3. Prove that there exist a linear transformation T : R2 (R) → R3 (R) such that T (1, 1) = (1, 0, 2),
T (2, 3) = (1, −1, 4). Then find the T (8, 11).
4. (a) Give an example of linear transformation that is one one but not onto.
(b) Give an example of linear transformation that is onto but not one-one.
5. Let T : P3 (R) → P2 (R) be the linear transformation defined by T (f (x)) = f ′ (x). Let β and γ be the
standard ordered bases for P3 (R) and P2 (R), respectively. Then find [T ]γβ .
6. Let V and W be vector space over the field F and T, U : V → W be two linear transformations. Then
prove that:
(a) T + U is a linear transformation.
(b) αT is a linear transformation for any α ∈ F.
7. Using the operations of addition and scalar multiplication of linear transformations in the previous
problem, show that the collection of all linear transformations L(V, W ) from the vector space V to W
is a vector space over F.
8. Show that {T ∈ L(R5 , R4 ) : dim null T > 2} is not a subspace of L(R5 , R4 ).
9. Let V, W and Z be vector spaces over the same field F, and let T : V → W and U : W → Z be linear.
Then U ◦ T : V → Z is linear.
10. Let T be a linear operator on R3 , defined by T (x, y, z) = (2y + z, x − 4z, 3x − 6z).
(a) Find [T ]B
B , where B = {(1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1)}.
(b) Verify that [T ]B
B [v]B =[T (v)]B for any v ∈ R .
3

11. Suppose V and W are finite-dimensional vector spaces over the field F and T ∈ L(V, W ). Prove that
dim range T = 1 if and only if there exist a basis β of V and a basis γ of W such that with respect to
these bases, all entries of [T ]γβ equal to 1.
12. Suppose V is a finite-dimensional vector space, U is a subspace of V , and S ∈ L(U, V ). Prove that
there exists an invertible linear map T from V to itself such that T u = Su for every u ∈ U if and only
if S is injective.
13. Suppose V is finite-dimensional and S, T, U ∈ L(V, V ) and ST U = I. Show that T is invertible and
that T −1 = U S.
14. For the following linear transformations T , determine whether T is invertible and justify your answer:
(i) T : R3 → R3 defined by T (x, y, z) = 
(3x − 2z,
 y, 3x + 4y).
a b
(ii) T : M2×2 (R) → P2 (R) defined by T = a + 2bx + (c + d)x2 .
c d
********* END *********

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