RK Computers RS CIT Notes Chapter 3 Know Your Computer
UNIT 3
KNOW YOUR COMPUTER
vius daI;wVj dks tkus
3(a) v‚ijsfVax flLVe ¼OPERATING
OPERATING SYSTEM SYSTEM½
daI;wVj dh ,d dksbZ fo'ks"k Hkk"kk gksrh gS ftlesa dqN funsZ'kksa dk lewg ,d O;ofLFkr
rjhds ls fy[k dj fdlh eseksjh ds vanj LVksj fd;k tkrk gS ckn esa ;g daI;wVj ;k
fdlh Hkh gkMZos;j dks fØ;k 'khy cukrk gS ] bl l‚¶Vos;j ds ek/;e ls gh ge daI;wVj
;k fdlh vU;; gkMZos;j dks mi;ksx djrs gS lcls igys çdkj dk l‚¶Vos;j Þv‚ijsfVax
flLVeß dgykrk gS tks dh fdlh daI;wVj dh tku gS blds fcuk daI;wVj dsoy ek=
,d fMCck gh gS Þ
fcuk v‚ijsfVax flLVe ds u rks daI;wVj esa dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gS u gh dksbZ Uk;k
U
l‚¶Vos;j daI;wVj esas Mkyk tk ldrk gSA
dqN T;knk mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys vksijsfVax flLVe ¼OPERATING SYSTEM½
DOS ¼fMLd v‚ijsfVax flLVe ½
ekbØksl‚¶V foaMkst MICROSOFT WINDOWS
Apple MacBook Pro
RED HAT LINUX UBUNTO
UNIX
3(b) COMMAND BASED VS GUI
dekaM csLM v‚ijsfVax flLVe esa lHkh dk;Z dsoy fy[k dj funsZ'k ¼dekaM nsdj ½ fd;s tkrs gS
mnkgj.k DOS] MS&DOS] UNIX
tcfd GUI v‚ijsfVax flLVe esa xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl ds ek/;e ls funsZ'k fn, tkrs gS rFkk lHkh
dk;Z fd;s tkrs gS ftles vkØfr;k¡ ICON vkbdu dgykrh gS rFkk bu ij ekml dh lgk;rk ls
fDyd ¼pquko djuk ½ fd;k tkrk gS mnkgj.k ekbØksl‚¶V foaMkst MICROSOFT WINDOWS
Apple MacBook Pro RED HAT LINUX UBUNTO
WINDOWS 1995 ls vkt rd
WINDOWS 95
WINDOWS 98
WINDOWS XP
1|Page RS CIT Notes By Er. Atal Trikha
RK Computers RS CIT Notes Chapter 3 Know Your Computer
WINDOWS 2000
WINDOWS NT (NETWORKING) iqjkus foaMks esa u;h phts
WINDOWS VISTA Mky dj viMsV dj u;k
WINDOWS 7 foaMks cuk;k tkrk gS ftls
WINDOWS 8 u;k otZu version
WINDOWS 10 dgrs gSA
WINDOWS 16
vU; v‚ijsfVax flLVe ¼eksckby Qksu bR;kfn ds fy, ½
ANDROID (GOOGLE OS)
IOS (I PHONE OPERATING SYSTEM)
WINDOWS (LUMIA)
ANDRIOD ,aMjksbM IOS
Cupcake 1.5 IOS 1
Donut 1.6 IOS 2
Eclair 2.0 – 2.1 IOS 3
Froyo 2.2 – 2.2.3 IOS 4
Gingerbread 2.3 – 2.3.7 IOS 5
Honeycomb 3.0 – 3.2.6 IOS 6
Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 – 4.0.4 IOS 7
Jelly Bean 4.1 – 4.3.1 IOS 8
KitKat 4.4 – 4.4.4 IOS 9
Lollipop 5.0 – 5.1.1 IOS 10
Marshmallo 6.0 – 6.0.1 IOS 11
Nougat 7.0 – 7.1.2
Oreo 8 I
Windows 10 ds lkFk vkus okys fMQ+‚YV ,Iyhds'ku ¼çksxzke½
E;wftd – Groove E;wftd @ foaMks ehfM;k Iys;j
fofM;ks –fQYEl ,aM Vhoh
best – QksVkst
QksVks ,fMVj – isaV
VsDLV & uksV iSM @ oMZ iSM
2|Page RS CIT Notes By Er. Atal Trikha
RK Computers RS CIT Notes Chapter 3 Know Your Computer
bUVjusV czkmt+j – ekbØksl‚¶V ,t
esy Hkstus gsrq – ekbØksl‚¶V vkmVyqd
Qkby ds çdkj
JPEG best ;kuh QksVks
PNG best
TXT VsVsDLV ;kuh v{kj 'kCn dksbZ ySVj fdrkc bR;kfn
AVI fofM;ks
MP3 v‚fM;ks
v‚fM;ks ;kuh laxhr ;k vkokt
DOC WORD dh Qkby ;kuh M‚D;wesaV
Recycle Bin ¼dpjk ik= ½
tc Hkh ge fdlh Qkby dks fMyhV djrs gS ;g jhlk;dy fcu esa pyh tkrh gS ftls ge vko';drk
iM+us ij jhlk;dy fcu dks [kksy dj okfil mlh txg ij yk ldrs gS tgk¡ ls mls fMyhV fd;k
x;k Fkk vxj ge fdlh Qkby dks ijekusaV fMyhV djuk pkgrs gS rks ge SHIFT+DELETE
SHIFT dk
mi;ksx dj ldrs gS ¼ ysfdu blds mijkar ge dHkh Hkh mls okfil ugha ik ldrs ½
3(c) Qkby ,DLIyksjj : (PRACTICAL TASK 1) Qkby ,DLIyksjj fdlh Hkh GUI csLM
v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk og ,Iyhds'ku gS ftlls dksbZ Hkh ;wtj daI;wVj ds fofHkUu Mªkbo esa LVksj QksYMj
vkSj Qkby dks ,Dlsl dj ldrk gS uhps fn, x, foaMks Qkby ,DLIyksjj dh gS
3|Page RS CIT Notes By Er. Atal Trikha
RK Computers RS CIT Notes Chapter 3 Know Your Computer
3(d) Mk;jsDVjh LVªDpj o ikFk PRACTICAL
3(e) Qkby QksYMj 'k‚VZdV PRACTICAL
4|Page RS CIT Notes By Er. Atal Trikha
RK Computers RS CIT Notes Chapter 3 Know Your Computer
3(f) CUT, COPY, PASTE
dV : ,d txg ls nwljh txg Qkby Hkstuk CTRL + X
d‚ih : ewy txg ij j[krs gq, Qkby nwljh txg Hkstuk ¼nksuksa txg jgsxh½ CTRL + C
isLV : igys dV ;k d‚ih dh x;h Qkby ;k QksYMj dks nwljh txg ij j[kuk CTRL + V
3(g) MS PAINT isaV PRACTICAL
3(h) WORD PAD oMZiSM PRACTICAL
mijksä fn, x, çSfDVdy djus ds mijkar gh V‚fid iwjs ekus tk;saxs ftl gsrq laLFkk esa
vkuk vko'k;d gS rFkk nh x;h cqd esa ls buls lEcafèkr F;ksjh Hkh vo'; i<+sa
*****
5|Page RS CIT Notes By Er. Atal Trikha
