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Notes-Operators and Conditional Statements

The document provides an overview of operators and conditional statements in Python, detailing arithmetic, comparison, logical, and assignment operators with examples. It also explains the use of conditional control structures such as if, if-else, and if-elif-else statements for decision-making in programming. The content aims to enhance understanding of how to implement these concepts in Python programs.

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mohammed abdullah
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7 views3 pages

Notes-Operators and Conditional Statements

The document provides an overview of operators and conditional statements in Python, detailing arithmetic, comparison, logical, and assignment operators with examples. It also explains the use of conditional control structures such as if, if-else, and if-elif-else statements for decision-making in programming. The content aims to enhance understanding of how to implement these concepts in Python programs.

Uploaded by

mohammed abdullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PYTHON – OPERATORS AND CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

NOTES (OPERATORS IN PYTHON)

 Learning Objective
1. Use different operators in Python Programs.
2. Describe the function of different types of operators

K Know to create a basic programs in python using input()


W Want to learn the function of different types of operators
L
1. Arithmetic Operators
Operators that are used to perform mathematical operations
Operator Function Examples
+ Addition (number) / >>>100+25 >>> “Indian” + “ ” + “School”
Concatenation (Strings) 125 Indian School
- Subtraction >>>100-25
75
* Multiplication(number) / >>>100*25 >>>‘ADIS’*3
Replication (Strings) 2500 ADISADISADIS
/ Division >>>8/5
1.6
// Floor Division (Integer >>>8//5
Division) 1
% Modulus (Reminder) >>>8%5
3
** Exponentiation >>>8**3
512

2. Comparison (Relational) Operators


 Used to compare values.
 Return either ‘True’ or ‘False’ according to the condition.
Operator Example Output
> >>>50>49 True
>= >>>34>=36 False
< >>>8<5 False
<= >>>14<=27 True
== >>>63==64 False
!= >>>63!=64 True
3. Logical Operators
 Used to compare values.
 Return either ‘True’ or ‘False’ according to the condition.
Operator Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
and >>>3>2 and 4>2 >>>3>2 and 4>2 and 5==2
True False
or >>>13>5 or 5==5 >>> 13>5 or 5!=5 or 6>5 >>> 2>5 or 5!=5 or 3>5
True True False
not >>>not 5>3 >>>not 4!=4
False True

4. Assignment Operators
Operators that are used to assign value to variables
Operator Examples
= >>>x=5
>>>print(x)
5
+= >>>x=5
>>>x+=2 #x=x+2
>>>print(x)
7
-= >>>x=5
>>>x-=2 #x=x-2
>>>print(x)
3
*= >>>x=5
>>>x*=2 #x=x*2
>>>print(x)
10
/= >>>x=5
>>>x/=2 #x=x/2
>>>print(x)
2.5
NOTES (CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS IN PYTHON)

 Learning Objective
1. To use conditional control structures in Python Programing
2. Use if, if-else and if-elif-else control structures in Python Programing

if Statement
‘if’ statement is a decision-making statement. It contains a body of statements to be executed only when the
condition is true

Syntax Example
if condition:
statement 1
statement 2

If-else Statement
if statement will check the condition; if the condition is true then if block is
executed. If the condition is false then else block is executed.
Syntax Example
if condition:
statement 1
statement 2
else:
statement 3
statement 4

If-elif-else Statement
if-elif-else statements are used to make multipath decisions
Syntax Example
if condition:
statement 1
statement 2
elif:
statement 3
statement 4
else:
statement 5
statement 6

Nested if Statement

Nesting is the process of using and if-elif-else statement inside another statement. If enables us to make
complex decisions based on different inputs.

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