Descriptive Writing
1. What is Descriptive Writing?
- Writing that paints a picture with words.
- Makes the reader see, hear, smell, taste, and feel the scene.
- Focus is on atmosphere and detail, not storytelling.
2. How to Plan
Choose what to describe: place, person, object, or event.
Decide the mood (happy, peaceful, scary, busy, lonely).
Think of 5 senses:
Sight – What do you see?
Sound – What do you hear?
Smell – What’s in the air?
Taste – Any flavours?
Touch – What do you feel?
3. Writing Tools
- Adjectives & Adverbs → colourful details (“glowing softly”, “rough stone”).
- Similes & Metaphors → comparisons (“the sky was like cotton candy”).
- Personification → give life to objects (“the trees whispered”).
- Powerful Verbs → stronger action (“waves crashed” not “waves hit”).
4. Structure
🔹 Introduction → Set the scene + mood.
🔹 Body Paragraphs → Describe one sense or detail at a time.
🔹 Ending → Leave a strong final image or feeling.
5. Golden Rule
Show, don’t tell
Example 1:
Telling: The garden was beautiful.
Showing : Roses leaned gently on the fence, their petals unfolding like soft flames.
Example 2
Telling: The girl was happy.
Showing: Her smile stretched so wide it seemed to light up her whole face, and her eyes
sparkled like stars.