Descriptive Writing
• Paint a Picture with Words
What is Descriptive Writing?
• Descriptive writing is a style of writing that
paints a vivid picture in the reader's mind
using rich, sensory details.
• Purpose: To describe a person, place, object,
or event so clearly that the reader can
visualize it.
Elements of Descriptive Writing
• Sensory Details – Sight, sound, smell, taste,
touch
• Figurative Language – Similes, metaphors,
personification
• Precise Language – Use specific adjectives
and nouns
• Organized Structure – Logical flow (top to
bottom, inside-out, etc.)
• Mood & Tone – Set a feeling for the reader
Use of the 5 Senses
• Ask: 'Can the reader see, hear, smell, taste, or
feel what you’re describing?'
• Example:
• “The warm, golden sand slipped between my
toes as I walked along the beach, the salty
breeze tangling my hair.”
Figurative Language in Action
• Simile: Her smile was as bright as the
morning sun.
• Metaphor: The sky was a canvas of fiery
colors.
• Personification: The wind whispered through
the trees.
Show, Don’t Tell
• Telling: The girl was scared.
• Showing: Her hands trembled and her breath
quickened as the door creaked open.
• Tip: Use actions and sensory details instead
of labels.
Sample Paragraph
• The garden was a symphony of color.
Marigolds blazed like little suns, while the
lavender danced gently in the breeze. The air
smelled of fresh earth and blooming jasmine.
Bees buzzed lazily, adding a soft hum to the
warm, peaceful afternoon.
Descriptive Writing Prompts
• A place: your favorite room, a mountain, a
street market
• A person: your best friend, a teacher, a
grandparent
• An event: a festival, a picnic, the first day of
school
• An object: an old book, a musical instrument,
a bicycle
Practice Activity
Describe your favorite place using all five
senses.
Instructions:
• Write a paragraph of 5–7 lines
• Use at least 2 similes or metaphors
• Highlight sensory words
Peer Review Checklist
• Did the writing use sensory details?
• Are there any similes/metaphors?
• Is the scene clear and easy to imagine?
• Are there grammar/spelling mistakes?
Tips for Improvement
• Use a thesaurus to improve vocabulary
• Read your paragraph aloud to check flow
• Revise your work – better words, clearer
images
• Keep practicing – description improves with
time