Syntax and Examples
1. if Statement
Syntax:
if (condition) {
// code to run if condition is true
}
Example:
public class IfExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int age = 20;
if (age >= 18) {
System.out.println("You are an adult.");
}
}
}
2. while Loop
Syntax:
while (condition) {
// code to repeat while condition is true
}
Example:
public class WhileExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count = 1;
while (count <= 5) {
System.out.println("Count is: " + count);
count++;
}
}
}
3. do-while Loop
Syntax:
do {
// code to run at least once
} while (condition);
Example:
public class DoWhileExample {
public c static void main(String[] args) {
int number = 1;
do {
System.out.println("Number is: " + number);
number++;
} while (number <= 3);
}
}
4. for Loop
Syntax:
for (initialization; condition; update) {
// code to run in loop
}
Example:
public class ForExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println("i is: " + i);
}
}
}
5. switch Statement
Syntax:
switch (expression) {
case value1:
// code
break;
case value2:
// code
break;
default:
// code
}
Example:
public class SwitchExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int day = 3;
switch (day) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Monday");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Tuesday");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Wednesday");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Another day");
}
}
}
