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Fault Tree Analysis

Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is a top-down, deductive failure analysis technique used to analyze potential causes of failures. FTA uses Boolean logic and fault tree diagrams to combine lower level events and identify ways that failures might occur. The analysis process involves identifying a hazard, understanding the system, creating a fault tree, evaluating the tree, and mitigating risks.

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Berns Dulam
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201 views36 pages

Fault Tree Analysis

Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is a top-down, deductive failure analysis technique used to analyze potential causes of failures. FTA uses Boolean logic and fault tree diagrams to combine lower level events and identify ways that failures might occur. The analysis process involves identifying a hazard, understanding the system, creating a fault tree, evaluating the tree, and mitigating risks.

Uploaded by

Berns Dulam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FAULT TREE ANALYSIS

(FTA)
Fault Tree Analysis

top-down, deductive failure analysis


FAULT TREE DIAGRAM
Fault Tree Analysis

analyzed using Boolean logic to


combine a series of lower-level events.
FAULT TREE DIAGRAM
EVENT SYMBOLS
Primary Events
Event Symbols

Primary
Events

Basic Event
failure or error in a system component or element
Event Symbols

Primary
Events

External Event
normally expected to occur
Event Symbols

Primary
Events

Undeveloped Event
an event about which insufficient information is
available, or which is of no consequence
Event Symbols

Primary
Events

Conditioning Event
conditions that restrict or affect logic gates
EVENT SYMBOLS
Intermediate Events
Event Symbols

Intermediate
Events

Intermediate Event
can be used immediately above a primary event to
provide more room to type the event description
Event Symbols
Primary Events Intermediate Events
Basic External Intermediate

Undeveloped Conditioning
FAULT TREE DIAGRAM
GATE SYMBOLS
Fault Tree Analysis

Gate
Symbols

OR Gate
the output occurs if any input occurs.
FAULT TREE DIAGRAM
Fault Tree Analysis

Gate
Symbols

AND Gate
the output occurs only if all inputs occur
FAULT TREE DIAGRAM
Fault Tree Analysis

Gate
Symbols

Exclusive OR Gate
the output occurs if exactly one input occurs
FAULT TREE DIAGRAM
Fault Tree Analysis

Gate
Symbols

Priority AND Gate


the output occurs if the inputs occur in a specific
sequence specified by a conditioning event
FAULT TREE DIAGRAM
Fault Tree Analysis

Gate
Symbols

Inhibit Gate
the output occurs if the input occurs under an enabling
condition specified by a conditioning event
Analysis
FTA
Fault Tree Analysis

Step 1:

Identify the Hazard


Fault Tree Analysis

Step 2:

Obtain Understanding of the


System Being Analyzed
Fault Tree Analysis

Step 3:

Create the Fault Tree


Fault Tree Analysis

Step 4:

Evaluate the Fault Tree


Fault Tree Analysis

Step 5:

Mitigate the Risk


Fault Tree Analysis

Step 1: Identify the Hazard

Step 2: Obtain Understanding of the System Being


Analyzed

Step 3: Create the Fault Tree

Step 4: Evaluate the Fault Tree

Step 5: Mitigate the Risk

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