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Arduino: The Open Source Electronics Prototyping Platform

Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform that allows users to create interactive electronic objects by connecting sensors and actuators. It was founded in 2005 to provide a low-cost option for students and designers to develop interactive projects. The Arduino Uno board is programmed using the Arduino IDE software and can sense the environment using inputs from various sensors and affect its surroundings using outputs to control lights, motors, and other devices. Popular applications of Arduino include home automation, robotics, and sensor prototyping.

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minhaj mohd
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54 views21 pages

Arduino: The Open Source Electronics Prototyping Platform

Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform that allows users to create interactive electronic objects by connecting sensors and actuators. It was founded in 2005 to provide a low-cost option for students and designers to develop interactive projects. The Arduino Uno board is programmed using the Arduino IDE software and can sense the environment using inputs from various sensors and affect its surroundings using outputs to control lights, motors, and other devices. Popular applications of Arduino include home automation, robotics, and sensor prototyping.

Uploaded by

minhaj mohd
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Arduino

THE OPEN SOURCE ELECTRONICS PROTOTYPING PLATFORM

Prepared by:
Name: MD. Mujtaba Minhaj
EEE,A2
17311A0292
CONTENTS

 What is an Arduino?
 History of Arduino
 Programming environment
 Advantages of Arduino
 Disadvantages of Arduino
 Features of Arduino
 Applications of Arduino
 Conclusion
 References
What is an Arduino??
Arduino can…

 Sense the environment by receiving input from variety


of sensors.
 Affect its surroundings by controlling lights, motors, and
other actuators.
Brief History of Arduino

 In 2005, a project was initiated to make a device for


controlling student-built interactive design projects that
was less expensive than other prototyping systems
available at the time.
 Founders Massimo Banzi and David Cuartielles named
the project after Arduin of Ivrea and began producing
boards in a small factory located in Ivrea.
Programming Environment

 The Arduino Uno can be programmed with the


Arduino software IDE(integrated development
environment) .
 The Atmega328 on the Arduino Uno comes preburned
with a Bootloader that allows you to upload new code
to it without the use of an external hardware
programmer.
 You can also bypass the Bootloader and program the
microcontroller through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial
Programming) header.
Arduino IDE
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
The basic Arduino board
Features of Arduino UN0

 Microcontroller ATmega328
 Operating Voltage 5V and 3.3 V
 Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V
 Input Voltage (limits) 6-20V
 Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
 Analog Input Pins 6
 DC Current per I/O Pin40 mA
 DC Current for 3.3V Pin50 mA
 Flash Memory32 KB (ATmega328) of which 0.5 KB used by Bootloader
 SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328)
 EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328)
 Clock Speed 16 MHz
Contd..

 DC Current per I/O Pin40 mA


 DC Current for 3.3V Pin50 mA
 Flash Memory32 KB (ATmega328) of which 0.5 KB used by Bootloader
 SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328)
 EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328)
 Clock Speed 16 MHz
Most popular Arduino Boards

 1. Arduino Uno
 2. Arduino Leonardo
 3. Arduino Mega
 4. Arduino Due
 5. Arduino Micro
 6. Arduino LilyPad
 7. Arduino Yun
TYPES OF ARDUINO BOARDS
Advantages of Aurdino

 Open source
 Simplified and user-friendly programming language
 No additional programmer/burner hardware required
for programming board
 Portable
 Low power consumption
Disadvantages of Arduino

 Performance drops with long term usage.


 Moisture and heat can affect the performance of the
circuit and functionally of the system.
Applications of Arduino

 Home Automations
 Sensor prototyping
 Robotics
 ISP programming
 Easy Wifi ,Gsm ,Ethernet , Bluetooth , zigbee Conectivity
Where to learn Arduino ?

 http://www.arduino.cc/
 http://learn.adafruit.com/category/learn-arduino
 http://playground.arduino.cc/
 Recommended books -,Making Things Talk (by Tom Igoe), Getting
Started With Arduino (by Massimo Banzi)
Final thoughts

 Arduino is a cheap and versatile open source prototyping


environment
 It is basically designed for novice , non technical people
 Programming language is simple
 Arduino has a terrific community support and documentation
 Technical people can use Arduino for testing sensors or other
prototyping work
THANK YOU!!

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