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Java Components For Server Development

This document provides an overview of Java components for server development, including Java Server Pages (JSP), Servlets, and Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB). It describes how these components can be used to implement middle-tier services that shield clients and developers from complexity while providing features like transactions, security, and resource pooling across remote clients. The document outlines the status and purpose of JSPs, Servlets, and EJBs, and provides examples of how they can be used together in server applications.

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82 views23 pages

Java Components For Server Development

This document provides an overview of Java components for server development, including Java Server Pages (JSP), Servlets, and Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB). It describes how these components can be used to implement middle-tier services that shield clients and developers from complexity while providing features like transactions, security, and resource pooling across remote clients. The document outlines the status and purpose of JSPs, Servlets, and EJBs, and provides examples of how they can be used together in server applications.

Uploaded by

sivakg2000
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Components for

Server Development
Java Server Pages
Servlets
Enterprise JavaBeans

Mark Hapner
Sr. Staff Engineer
Java Software
Agenda

• Component overview
• Service model overview
• Demo
• JSP/Servlet walk-through
• Session EJB walk-through
• Entity EJB walk-though (if time)
The Presenters

• We are all architects/implementers of


Java Server APIs
• James Davidson
• Jim Driscoll
• Tony Ng
• Mark Hapner
Java Server Components

• Implement a service
– Locate and present content
– Compose and execute transactions
• Shield clients from enterprise
• Shield developers from plumbing
• Are hosted by a ‘server’
• Run in the middle-tier
• Standard packaging and deployment
• Open Architecture
Clients

• Web Browsers
– HTML
– XML
– Java (Plug-in + Applet + XML)
• Others
– Java program
– VB program
– Office app
– Notes client
Client Protocols

• HTTP and HTTPS


• IIOP
• DCOM
• JRMP
Middle-tier Service

• Abstracts
• Aggregates
• Transforms
• Sequences
• Authenticates and Authorizes
• Communicates
• Presents
Middle-tier Server

• Provides concurrent service to multiple


clients
• Manages sessions and transactions
• Pools resources
• Integrates security
• Handles remote access
– Clients
– Back office (DBMS, CICS, ERP, etc)
Java Server Components

• Java Server Pages


– Scripting HTML and XML with Java
– Dynamically compiled to servlet
• Servlets
– Sophisticated web server extension
• Enterprise JavaBeans
– Compose transactions
– Access enterprise resources
Java Server Pages

• Flexible scripting for generating HTML


and XML
• Runs on all web servers that support
servlets (is there one that doesn’t?)
• Create, find and call EJBs
• Automatically install Java Plug-in for
applets that require it
JSP Status

• Introduced at JavaOne 98
• Version 0.92 in public review
• Version 1.0 available 1Q99
Servlets

• Java objects which extend a web server


• Comparable to Netscape’s NSAPI,
Microsoft’s ISAPI, or Apache Modules
• Platform independent
• Server independent
Servlet Status

• Introduced 1995
• Version 2.1 Spec available now
• Version 2.1 JSDK (ServletRunner) early
access 4Q98, FCS 1Q99
EJB

• Single-user programming model


• Easily composed
• No plumbing - just business logic
• A ‘stored procedure’ on steroids
EJB Models

• Session EJB
– A task or tool
– Part of the client
– Non-persistent
• Entity EJB
– A business entity shared by clients
– Persistent
Session EJB

• Stateless
– No state between methods
– All instances are equivalent
– Created and deleted by server
• Stateful
– State held across methods and transactions
– Created, used and deleted by a client
– Lifetime bounded by timeout
Entity EJB

• Client creates and deletes


• Server activates, loads and stores
• No ‘extra’ server state
• Bean managed
– Developer writes load and store methods
• Container Managed
– Server provides load and store methods
EJB Status

• Version 1.0 introduced JavaOne 98


• Update planned for 1Q99
• Broad industry support
• Several EJB server products available
Service Examples

• HTTP Services (HTML and XML)


• XML/Java enables ‘model’ services
• Service controls transactions
• Servers are bought not written
• EJB components are coarse grained
Basic Service
Transactional Service
Shared Business Entities
Wombat Securities Demo

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